22
Accepted
BTOM provides effective risk-based framework for UK border biosecurity, demonstrating tangible improvements
Conclusion
The UK’s Border Target Operating Model (BTOM) provides a risk-based framework for managing biosecurity threats at the UK border. Our scrutiny and Government action has contributed to tangible improvements in responsiveness, as demonstrated by the swift and effective action taken following the detection of African Swine Fever in Spain, contrasting with the delays experienced during the earlier Foot and Mouth outbreak in Germany. These developments underscore the importance of retaining BTOM’s risk- based principles as the basis for action and ensuring systems and resources remain in place to deliver rapid, proportionate responses to emerging threats. (Conclusion, Paragraph 64)
Government Response Summary
The government accepts the recommendation and states that an SPS agreement will mean the UK is able to work with the EU on threats, the UK will play a key role, and they will have access to EU databases.
Government Response
Accepted
Government Response
Accepted
HM Government
Accepted
The government accepts this recommendation. The UK’s biosecurity and public health is a priority for the government. An SPS agreement will mean the UK is able to work with the EU on threats to the UK’s and EU’s biosecurity and public health collectively. The UK will play a key role, alongside EU Member States, in protecting the shared UK and EU SPS area from external biosecurity and public health risks, while also having the shared responsibility to address any risks that arise internally. This includes sharing data, science and evidence to inform effective actions. The Common Understanding states that the UK should be able to take targeted action to protect its biosecurity and public health, in the same way as Member States. There are several provisions to take such actions, including national measures to address specific biosecurity and public health threats. As a result of the Agreement, we will also have access to EU databases and other systems to help us to take action against emerging biosecurity risk. The UK lost access to these in 2020. The government will always do what is necessary to protect the UK’s biosecurity and public health and will ensure that we get the right Agreement to deliver on this.
Source
Inquiry
Animal and plant health
Report
5th Report - UK-EU agritrade: making an SPS agreement work
05 Feb 2026
HC 1661
Timeline
Recommendation age
0.3 yrs
Report published
05 Feb 2026