UK Public Inquiries

Showing 38 inquiries

Completed

Sir Ross Cranston

Est. Jan 2024 · Closed Feb 2026

England and Wales Disasters & Accidents Non-statutory (Home Office)

Inquiry into the search and rescue response to the English Channel small boat tragedy on 24 November 2021, in which over 30 people died.

0% accepted · 18 recommendations

Inquiry into the Death of Jalal Uddin

HHJ Thomas Teague KC

Est. Nov 2023 · Closed Jul 2025

UK-wide Policing & Security Inquiries Act 2005

Inquiry into the murder of Jalal Uddin, an Islamic teacher killed by two Islamic State supporters in Rochdale in 2016. Examined police investigations into the perpetrators prior to the murder. …

Independent Inquiry into the issues raised by the David Fuller case

Sir Jonathan Michael

Est. Jun 2022 · Closed Jul 2025

UK-wide Health & Social Care Non-statutory (NHS England/DHSC)

Inquiry into mortuary abuse by David Fuller at NHS hospitals. Fuller sexually abused the bodies of at least 101 deceased women and girls. Phase 1 examined Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells …

77% accepted · 92 recommendations

The Dawn Sturgess Inquiry

Lord Hughes of Ombersley

Est. Jan 2022 · Closed Dec 2025

UK-wide Policing & Security Inquiries Act 2005

Public inquiry into the death of Dawn Sturgess, who died in July 2018 after being exposed to the nerve agent Novichok in Amesbury, Wiltshire. The poisoning was linked to the …

HH Clement Goldstone KC

Est. Jun 2020 · Closed Jul 2022

UK-wide Policing & Security Inquiries Act 2005

Public inquiry into the death of Jermaine Baker during a Metropolitan Police Service armed operation on 11 December 2015. The inquiry examined the planning, authorisation and conduct of the operation.

85% accepted · 26 recommendations

Kate Eves

Est. Feb 2020 · Closed Sep 2023

UK-wide Justice & Legal Inquiries Act 2005

The Brook House Inquiry examined mistreatment of detainees at Brook House Immigration Removal Centre near Gatwick Airport between April and August 2017, following undercover footage broadcast by BBC Panorama. The …

85% accepted · 33 recommendations

Sir John Saunders

Est. Sep 2020 · Closed Mar 2023

UK-wide Policing & Security Inquiries Act 2005

Public inquiry into the terrorist attack at Manchester Arena on 22 May 2017, which killed 22 people and injured over 1,000 others.

100% accepted · 169 recommendations

Independent Inquiry into the Issues raised by Paterson

Bishop Graham James

Est. Feb 2018 · Closed Feb 2020

UK-wide Health & Social Care Non-statutory (DHSC)

Inquiry into rogue surgeon Ian Paterson who performed unnecessary breast operations on hundreds of patients in NHS and private hospitals. Examined failures in healthcare regulation and patient safety.

88% accepted · 17 recommendations

Sir Brian Langstaff

Est. Sep 2018 · Closed May 2024

UK-wide Health & Social Care Inquiries Act 2005

Examining how thousands of NHS patients were infected with HIV and Hepatitis C through contaminated blood products in the 1970s and 1980s. Found the scandal could largely have been avoided …

99% accepted · 103 recommendations

Sir Martin Moore-Bick

Est. Aug 2017 · Closed Sep 2024

UK-wide Disasters & Accidents Inquiries Act 2005

Public inquiry into the fire at Grenfell Tower on 14 June 2017, which killed 72 people. The inquiry examined the circumstances leading up to and surrounding the fire.

100% accepted · 104 recommendations
RHI Inquiry
Completed

Renewable Heat Incentive Inquiry

Sir Patrick Coghlin

Est. Jun 2017 · Closed Mar 2020

Northern Ireland Government & Politics Inquiries Act 2005 (Northern Ireland)

Northern Ireland inquiry into the Renewable Heat Incentive scandal which led to collapse of power-sharing. The flawed scheme cost the public purse nearly £500 million.

98% accepted · 45 recommendations

The Anthony Grainger Inquiry

HHJ Thomas Teague QC

Est. Jul 2016 · Closed Jul 2019

England and Wales Policing & Security Inquiries Act 2005

Inquiry into the fatal shooting of Anthony Grainger by a Greater Manchester Police firearms officer during a surveillance operation in 2012. Found GMP failed to plan the operation to minimise …

100% accepted · 9 recommendations

Sir Robert Owen

Est. Jan 2015 · Closed Jan 2016

England and Wales Policing & Security Inquiries Act 2005

Inquiry into the death of Alexander Litvinenko who was poisoned with polonium-210 in London in 2006.

100% accepted · 5 recommendations
Gosport Panel
Completed

Gosport War Memorial Hospital Panel

Bishop James Jones

Est. Jul 2014 · Closed Jun 2018

UK-wide Health & Social Care Non-statutory (Independent Panel)

Panel examining deaths of patients at Gosport War Memorial Hospital where opioids may have shortened or ended lives of over 450 patients.

IICSA
Completed

Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse

Professor Alexis Jay

Est. Mar 2015 · Closed Oct 2022

UK-wide Institutional Abuse Inquiries Act 2005

Wide-ranging inquiry into institutional failures to protect children from sexual abuse in England and Wales.

90% accepted · 107 recommendations

Lord Hardie

Est. Oct 2014 · Closed Aug 2023

Scotland Infrastructure & Transport Inquiries Act 2005

Public inquiry into why the Edinburgh Trams project was delivered late, over budget, and with a reduced scope. The project cost £776m against an original estimate of £375m and took …

88% accepted · 24 recommendations

Dr Bill Kirkup

Est. Sep 2013 · Closed Mar 2015

UK-wide Health & Social Care Non-statutory (NHS England)

Investigation into maternal and neonatal deaths at Furness General Hospital between 2004 and 2013.

100% accepted · 44 recommendations

Daniel Morgan Independent Panel

Baroness Nuala O'Loan DBE

Est. Sep 2013 · Closed Jun 2021

UK-wide Policing & Security Non-statutory (Independent Panel)

Independent panel established to shine a light on the circumstances of the murder of Daniel Morgan in 1987 and the handling of the case over the 34 years since. The …

91% accepted · 23 recommendations
HIA Inquiry
Completed

Historical Institutional Abuse Inquiry

Sir Anthony Hart

Est. Jan 2013 · Closed Jan 2017

Northern Ireland Institutional Abuse Inquiry into Historical Institutional Abuse Act (NI) 2013

Northern Ireland inquiry into abuse of children in residential institutions between 1922 and 1995. Found widespread abuse across institutions run by churches, the state, local authorities and charities.

100% accepted · 12 recommendations

Lord Justice Leveson

Est. Jul 2011 · Closed Nov 2012

UK-wide media Inquiries Act 2005

The Leveson Inquiry examined the culture, practices and ethics of the British press following the News International phone hacking scandal. Part 1 made 92 recommendations on press regulation, data protection, …

84% accepted · 92 recommendations

Detainee Inquiry

Sir Peter Gibson

Est. Jul 2010 · Closed Dec 2013

UK-wide Policing & Security Non-statutory (Cabinet Office)

Inquiry into UK involvement in rendition and mistreatment of detainees held by other countries. Closed early, findings passed to Intelligence and Security Committee.

Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry

Robert Francis QC

Est. Jun 2010 · Closed Feb 2013

UK-wide Health & Social Care Inquiries Act 2005

Public inquiry into the serious failings in care at Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust between 2005-2009, where patients were routinely neglected and standards of care were appalling. The Francis Report …

97% accepted · 290 recommendations

The Azelle Rodney Inquiry

Sir Christopher Holland

Est. Sep 2010 · Closed Jul 2013

England and Wales Policing & Security Inquiries Act 2005

Inquiry into the fatal shooting of Azelle Rodney by a Metropolitan Police firearms officer in 2005. Found the officer had no lawful justification for killing Mr Rodney.

100% accepted · 3 recommendations

Hillsborough Independent Panel

Bishop James Jones

Est. Feb 2010 · Closed Sep 2012

UK-wide Disasters & Accidents Non-statutory (Independent Panel)

Panel examining documents relating to the 1989 Hillsborough disaster which killed 97 Liverpool football fans.

56% accepted · 9 recommendations

The Al-Sweady Inquiry

Sir Thayne Forbes

Est. Mar 2010 · Closed Dec 2014

UK-wide Policing & Security Inquiries Act 2005

Public inquiry into allegations of unlawful killing and ill-treatment of Iraqi nationals by British troops following the Battle of Danny Boy in 2004. Found the most serious allegations were "wholly …

100% accepted · 9 recommendations

Vale of Leven Hospital Inquiry

The Rt Hon Lord MacLean

Est. Aug 2009 · Closed Nov 2014

Scotland Health & Social Care Inquiries Act 2005

The Vale of Leven Hospital Inquiry investigated the occurrence of Clostridium difficile infection at the Vale of Leven Hospital from 1 January 2007 onwards, particularly between 1 December 2007 and …

100% accepted · 75 recommendations

Iraq Inquiry

Sir John Chilcot

Est. Jul 2009 · Closed Jul 2016

UK-wide Government & Politics Non-statutory (Privy Counsellor Inquiry)

Inquiry into the UK's role in the Iraq War, examining decisions taken between 2001 and 2009.

ICL Inquiry
Completed

The ICL Inquiry

Lord Gill

Est. Apr 2009 · Closed Jul 2009

Scotland Disasters & Accidents Inquiries Act 2005 (Scotland)

Inquiry into the Stockline Plastics factory explosion in Glasgow on 11 May 2004 which killed 9 workers. Found that corroded LPG pipework caused the explosion. Described as "short, sharp and …

86% accepted · 7 recommendations

Sir William Gage

Est. Jul 2008 · Closed Sep 2011

UK-wide Policing & Security Inquiries Act 2005

Inquiry into the death of Iraqi hotel receptionist Baha Mousa while in British Army custody in 2003. Found he was subjected to violent abuse by British servicemen, and identified institutional …

99% accepted · 73 recommendations

Lord Penrose

Est. Apr 2009 · Closed Mar 2015

Scotland Health & Social Care Inquiries Act 2005 (Scotland)

Scottish inquiry into infection of NHS patients with Hepatitis C and HIV from contaminated blood products.

100% accepted · 1 recommendation

The Fingerprint Inquiry

Sir Anthony Campbell

Est. Mar 2008 · Closed Dec 2011

Scotland Justice & Legal Inquiries Act 2005

The Fingerprint Inquiry examined the circumstances surrounding the fingerprint evidence in the Shirley McKie case, where a Scottish police officer was wrongly accused of leaving her fingerprint at a murder …

100% accepted · 9 recommendations

Sir Edwin Jowitt

Est. Mar 2005 · Closed Feb 2011

UK-wide Policing & Security Inquiries Act 2005

Inquiry into the death of Robert Hamill who was attacked by a loyalist mob in Portadown in 1997.

Sir Michael Morland

Est. Apr 2005 · Closed May 2011

UK-wide Policing & Security Inquiries Act 2005

Inquiry into the murder of solicitor Rosemary Nelson by a loyalist car bomb in 1999.

Inquiry into Hyponatraemia-related Deaths

Mr Justice O'Hara

Est. Nov 2004 · Closed Jan 2018

Northern Ireland Health & Social Care Inquiries Act 2005

Inquiry into deaths of children from hyponatraemia (low sodium levels) in Northern Ireland hospitals. The longest running public inquiry in UK history at 13 years (2004-2018). Found five deaths were …

100% accepted · 96 recommendations

The Rt Hon Lord MacLean

Est. Nov 2004 · Closed Sep 2010

UK-wide security Inquiries Act 2005

The Billy Wright Inquiry examined the circumstances surrounding the murder of Billy Wright, leader of the Loyalist Volunteer Force, at HMP Maze on 27 December 1997 by INLA prisoners. The …

100% accepted · 3 recommendations
Butler Review
Completed

Lord Butler of Brockwell

Est. Feb 2004 · Closed Jul 2004

UK-wide Government & Politics Non-statutory (Privy Counsellor Review)

Review of intelligence on weapons of mass destruction used to justify the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Report structured around 16 conclusions (not formal recommendations). Government published implementation response (Cm 6492 …

Sir Michael Bichard

Est. Jan 2004 · Closed Jun 2004

UK-wide Policing & Security Non-statutory inquiry established by Home Secretary

The Bichard Inquiry examined the circumstances surrounding the Soham murders of Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells in 2002, focusing on the effectiveness of intelligence-based record keeping by Humberside Police and …

100% accepted · 31 recommendations

Bloody Sunday Inquiry

Lord Saville of Newdigate

Est. Apr 1998 · Closed Jun 2010

UK-wide Policing & Security Tribunals of Inquiry (Evidence) Act 1921

Second inquiry into the events of Bloody Sunday on 30 January 1972 in Derry, Northern Ireland.