Grenfell Tower Inquiry

Public inquiry into the fire at Grenfell Tower on 14 June 2017, which killed 72 people.

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Public inquiry into the fire at Grenfell Tower on 14 June 2017, which killed 72 people. The inquiry examined the circumstances leading up to and surrounding the fire.

Where it stands

Public hearings were held on 418 days between July 2017 and November 2022. The inquiry has published 2 reports, most recently Grenfell Tower Inquiry: Phase 2 Report on 4 September 2024. The most recent government response on the record is Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 2 Report: Government response (HTML version), dated 26 February 2025.

ChairSir Martin Moore-BickJudge / Judiciary
Commissioned byCabinet OfficeCommissioned by the Prime Minister
Established15 Aug 2017
Final report4 Sep 2024
Duration7 years
Total reported cost£177.6m
Grenfell Tower Fire 14 Jun 2017
Announced 15 Jun 2017
Hearings 21 May 2018 · 418 sitting days
Evidence hearings ended 21 Jul 2022
Final report 4 Sep 2024
Recommendations 104 tracked

Reports & recommendations

All 104 recommendations →
104 recommendations across 2 reports

Government response

Latest statement by addressee
Home Office says completed: 43; another body’s finding on record for 1
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government says in progress: 31
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government says completed: 30

"No statement found" means none was found in the sources searched, last checked 11 June 2026. Each figure is the latest statement from the body the recommendation is addressed to. Other bodies’ findings are shown on each recommendation and do not change these figures.


Data last updated: 10 Sep 2026 · Source
Checked against sources: 11 Jun 2026
How to read this

Government Response tracks what the government said it would do (accepted, rejected, etc.).

Full methodology

Latest evidence

All 6020 documents →
LABC0020162_Witness statement of Lorna Stimpson (LABC) dated 31.10.2022 relating to refor…
Witness Statement · 4 Sep 2024 · Local Authority Building Control
MET00081192_Witness statement of Eric Sands (MPS) dated 24.10.2022 relating to changes to…
Witness Statement · 4 Sep 2024 · Metropolitan Police Service
UKAS0011452_Transcript (Day 227) - 7 February 2022 - Annex to UKAS statement
Hearing Transcript · 4 Sep 2024 · United Kingdom Accreditation Service
UKAS0011451_Transcript (Day 226) - 3 February 2022 - Annex to UKAS statement
Hearing Transcript · 4 Sep 2024 · United Kingdom Accreditation Service

Evidence & Impact

The Grenfell Tower Inquiry was established following the fire on 14 June 2017 that resulted in 72 deaths. The inquiry, chaired by Sir Martin Moore-Bick, published its Phase 1 report in October 2019 focusing on the events of the night, and its Phase 2 report in September 2024 examining the causes of the fire.

The inquiry's Phase 1 recommendations led to documented changes in fire service operations. London Fire Brigade revised its policies for handling fire survival guidance calls and introduced new training on external wall fires. The National Fire Chiefs Council published guidance addressing evacuation strategies and external wall fire risks. Several fire services introduced electronic systems for recording emergency calls.

Two significant pieces of legislation followed the inquiry's work. The Fire Safety Act 2021 clarified that the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 applies to external walls and flat entrance doors. The Building Safety Act 2022 established the Building Safety Regulator and introduced new requirements for high-rise residential buildings, including the appointment of accountable persons and the maintenance of building safety information.

The inquiry's 104 recommendations span operational procedures, training requirements, regulatory reform, and building safety management. While legislative changes and operational reforms are documented in the public record, evidence of action on several specific recommendations, particularly those requiring inter-service coordination or standardised information systems, has not been identified in publicly available sources.
Reforms Attributed to This Inquiry
• The Fire Safety Act 2021 extended the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 to cover external walls and flat entrance doors
• The Building Safety Act 2022 established the Building Safety Regulator and introduced requirements for building safety information
• London Fire Brigade introduced new policies for handling fire survival guidance calls following Phase 1 recommendations
• National Fire Chiefs Council published new guidance on evacuation strategies and external wall fires
• Fire and rescue services across England introduced training programmes on external wall fire risks
• Electronic systems for recording fire survival guidance calls introduced by multiple fire services
Unfinished Business
• No published evidence of legislation requiring building owners to provide external wall information to fire services in a standardised format
• No published evidence of mandatory national standards for control room to incident commander communications
• No published evidence of statutory requirements for regular refresher training intervals for control room operators
• No published evidence of implemented protocols for inter-service control room information sharing between LFB, LAS and MPS
Summary written by the tracker with AI assistance, 26 March 2026. Not part of the inquiry record; indicative, not authoritative.

Findings about the inquiry's recommendations as a whole

HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (1 Nov 2024)
This site's summary of the finding: LFB rated "outstanding" for responding to major and multi-agency incidents. Significant improvements since January 2022 inspection. Understanding of risk improved.

Influence & Connections

Influenced by Summerland Fire Inquiry
The Summerland fire of 1973 demonstrated that combustible cladding materials can enable rapid and catastrophic fire spread. The same lesson was tragically repeated at Grenfell Tower 44 years later.
Influenced by Ronan Point Inquiry
Ronan Point introduced the concept of resistance to disproportionate collapse in building regulations. The Grenfell Tower fire raised the same fundamental question about the gap between building regulation and safety in practice.

Costs

Total reported cost £177,639,000

Final Cost Report to 31 January 2025 (Cumulative)

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Aug 2017 to 31 Jan 2025.

Total inquiry costs Aug 2017 - Jan 2025. Inquiry Legal = Chairman (Sir Martin Moore-Bick), Panel and Counsel. Staff = Secretariat, Accommodation and Operations. Technology = Hearing Room and Legal Tech. Other = Assessors and Expert Witnesses. 619 core participants (585 BSR) funded through 24 solicitors firms and 59 counsel.

Final Cost Report to 31 January 2025 (Cumulative)

Breakdown and notes

Cost breakdown (to Jan 2025)

Inquiry Legal Costs £30,408,000 Panel remuneration & Counsel to the Inquiry
Core Participant Legal Costs £68,888,000 Legal funding for core participants
Staff £40,670,000
Technology £23,985,000
Other £13,688,000

Cost history (7 reports)

Period Total Inquiry Legal CP Legal Source
Jan 2025 £4,426,000 £800,000 £1,017,000

FY24-25 (to Jan 2025)

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2024 to 31 Jan 2025.

Calculated from cumulative financial reports. Inquiry Legal = Chairman, Panel and Counsel. Staff = Secretariat, Accommodation and Operations. Technology = Hearing Room and Legal Tech. Other = Assessors and Expert Witnesses.

FY24-25 (to Jan 2025)

Jan 2025 (cum.) £177,639,000 £30,408,000 £68,888,000

Final Cost Report to 31 January 2025 (Cumulative)

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Aug 2017 to 31 Jan 2025.

Total inquiry costs Aug 2017 - Jan 2025. Inquiry Legal = Chairman (Sir Martin Moore-Bick), Panel and Counsel. Staff = Secretariat, Accommodation and Operations. Technology = Hearing Room and Legal Tech. Other = Assessors and Expert Witnesses. 619 core participants (585 BSR) funded through 24 solicitors firms and 59 counsel.

Final Cost Report to 31 January 2025 (Cumulative)

Mar 2024 £3,245,000 £1,444,000 £-1,785,000

FY23-24

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2023 to 31 Mar 2024.

Signed resource-accounting correction recorded 9 October 2026: the FY2023/24 financial report publishes a £1.785m credit (−£1,785,000) for Core Participant Recognised Legal Representation, reflecting suppliers overestimating prior-year billing. The report separately states actual cash spend of £122,000 for FY2023/24; that cash observation is neither a substitute for nor additive to the resource credit. The £3.245m period total remains unchanged. The earlier note saying the negative adjustment is shown as £0 is superseded; the prior notes below remain unchanged for audit and any other valid statements remain in force.

Prior notes (unchanged):
Calculated from cumulative financial reports. Inquiry Legal = Chairman, Panel and Counsel. Staff = Secretariat, Accommodation and Operations. Technology = Hearing Room and Legal Tech. Other = Assessors and Expert Witnesses. FY23-24 had negative CP Legal adjustment (-£1.8m) for prior over-estimates, shown as £0.

FY23-24

Mar 2023 £20,698,000 £4,815,000 £8,318,000

FY22-23

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2022 to 31 Mar 2023.

Calculated from cumulative financial reports. Inquiry Legal = Chairman, Panel and Counsel. Staff = Secretariat, Accommodation and Operations. Technology = Hearing Room and Legal Tech. Other = Assessors and Expert Witnesses.

FY22-23

Mar 2022 £31,939,000 £6,604,000 £11,299,000

FY21-22

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2021 to 31 Mar 2022.

Calculated from cumulative financial reports. Inquiry Legal = Chairman, Panel and Counsel. Staff = Secretariat, Accommodation and Operations. Technology = Hearing Room and Legal Tech. Other = Assessors and Expert Witnesses.

FY21-22

Mar 2021 £77,064,000 £11,615,000 £31,152,000

FY19-21 (Apr 2019 - Mar 2021)

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2019 to 31 Mar 2021.

Calculated from cumulative financial reports. Inquiry Legal = Chairman, Panel and Counsel. Staff = Secretariat, Accommodation and Operations. Technology = Hearing Room and Legal Tech. Other = Assessors and Expert Witnesses.

FY19-21 (Apr 2019 - Mar 2021)

Mar 2019 £40,267,000 £5,130,000 £18,887,000

FY17-19 (Aug 2017 - Mar 2019)

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Aug 2017 to 31 Mar 2019.

Calculated from cumulative financial reports. Inquiry Legal = Chairman, Panel and Counsel. Staff = Secretariat, Accommodation and Operations. Technology = Hearing Room and Legal Tech. Other = Assessors and Expert Witnesses.

FY17-19 (Aug 2017 - Mar 2019)