Require external wall information for fire services
Recommendation
The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to provide their local fire and rescue service with information about the design of its external walls together with details of the materials of which they are …
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The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to provide their local fire and rescue service with information about the design of its external walls together with details of the materials of which they are constructed and to inform the fire and rescue service of any material changes made to them.
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Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), the Fire Safety Act 2021, which commenced in full on 16 May 2022, and the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, in force since 23 January 2023, legally require responsible persons to provide local fire and rescue services with electronic records of external wall design and materials. This includes informing services of any material changes made to them. According to the government's formal response in January 2020, this recommendation was accepted in principle, committing to new duties on building owners and managers.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Train fire personnel on external wall fire risks
Recommendation
All fire and rescue services ensure that their personnel at all levels understand the risk of fire taking hold in the external walls of high-rise buildings and know how to recognise it when it occurs.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), all 43 fire and rescue services have trained their personnel at all levels on the risk of fire taking hold in the external walls of high-rise buildings and how to recognise it. This training utilised National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) products, covering hazards associated with external wall system failures, including ACM cladding. The NFCC had committed to developing national guidance and training products for all fire and rescue services in England following its acceptance of the Phase 1 recommendations in January 2020.
National Fire Chiefs Council
(Primary)
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LFB to review PN633 Appendix 1
Recommendation
The LFB review, and revise as appropriate, Appendix 1 to PN633 to ensure that it fully reflects the principles in GRA 3.2.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (26 February 2025), the London Fire Brigade (LFB) incorporated guidance from PN 633 into its Management of Operational Risk Information policy (number 800) and completed mandatory training for all operational staff. LFB Commissioner Andy Roe announced in March 2024 that the LFB had completed all recommendations directed specifically to them.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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Train LFB officers on high-rise inspections
Recommendation
The LFB ensure that all officers of the rank of Crew Manager and above are trained in carrying out the requirements of PN633 relating to the inspection of high-rise buildings.
Published evidence summary
According to the London Fire Brigade (LFB), all operational staff have completed mandatory training on the revised Management of Operational Risk Information policy (Number 800), addressing the requirement for officers to be trained in high-rise building inspections. According to LFB Commissioner Andy Roe in March 2024, the LFB had completed all recommendations directed specifically to them. According to the LFB, this action aligns with LFB's acceptance of the recommendation in January 2020.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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Require building floor plans for fire services
Recommendation
The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to provide their local fire and rescue services with up-to-date plans in both paper and electronic form of every floor of the building identifying the location of …
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The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to provide their local fire and rescue services with up-to-date plans in both paper and electronic form of every floor of the building identifying the location of key fire safety systems.
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Published evidence summary
According to reports, the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, which came into force on 23 January 2023, established a legal requirement for responsible persons of high-rise residential buildings to prepare up-to-date floor plans and send them electronically to their local fire and rescue service. This action followed the government's acceptance of the recommendation in principle in January 2020 and its commitment to new duties through the Fire Safety Bill and Building Safety Bill.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Require premises information boxes
Recommendation
The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to ensure that the building contains a premises information box, the contents of which must include a copy of the up-to-date floor plans and information about the …
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The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to ensure that the building contains a premises information box, the contents of which must include a copy of the up-to-date floor plans and information about the nature of any lift intended for use by the fire and rescue services.
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Published evidence summary
According to the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, there is a legal requirement for responsible persons to install a secure premises information box in high-rise residential buildings, containing hard copies of floor plans and information about lifts for fire and rescue services. Additionally, Approved Document B was amended to require secure information boxes in all new residential buildings over 11 metres. These actions followed the government's acceptance of the recommendation in principle in January 2020.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Equip fire services to receive electronic plans
Recommendation
All fire and rescue services be equipped to receive and store electronic plans and to make them available to incident commanders and control room managers.
Published evidence summary
According to the available evidence, all fire and rescue services across England have reported being equipped to receive and store electronic plans, which can be made available to incident commanders and control room managers. According to the National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC), the completion of this recommendation for all services was confirmed in an October 2023 survey. According to the available evidence, for the London Fire Brigade, this capability is incorporated into its One Risk solution.
National Fire Chiefs Council
(Primary)
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Require monthly firefighter lift inspections
Recommendation
The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to carry out regular inspections of any lifts that are designed to be used by firefighters in an emergency and to report the results of such inspections …
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The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to carry out regular inspections of any lifts that are designed to be used by firefighters in an emergency and to report the results of such inspections to their local fire and rescue service at monthly intervals.
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Published evidence summary
According to the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, which came into force on 23 January 2023, there is a legal requirement for responsible persons of high-rise residential buildings to undertake monthly checks of lifts designed for use by firefighters and to report any faults electronically to their local fire and rescue service. This action followed the government's acceptance of the recommendation in principle in January 2020 and its commitment to new duties through the Fire Safety Bill and Building Safety Bill.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Require monthly lift control mechanism tests
Recommendation
The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to carry out regular tests of the mechanism which allows firefighters to take control of the lifts and to inform their local fire and rescue service at …
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The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to carry out regular tests of the mechanism which allows firefighters to take control of the lifts and to inform their local fire and rescue service at monthly intervals that they have done so.
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Published evidence summary
According to the Gov.uk progress update (26 Feb 2025), monthly testing of lift control mechanisms in high-rise residential buildings became a legal requirement on 23 January 2023, with results reported electronically to fire and rescue services. This requirement was established through the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022.
UK Government
(Primary)
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LFB review control room communications policy
Recommendation
The London Fire Brigade review its policies on communications between the control room and the incident commander.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), the London Fire Brigade (LFB) revised its Policy Number 790 (Fire Survival Guidance), which was published on 31 March 2021, enhancing the gathering, recording, and transfer of Fire Survival Guidance information between the incident ground and the control room. According to LFB Commissioner Andy Roe in March 2024, the LFB had completed all recommendations directed specifically to the organisation. According to HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services in November 2024, LFB was rated as 'outstanding' for responding to major and multi-agency incidents, noting significant improvements since January 2022.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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Train incident commanders on control room communications
Recommendation
All officers who may be expected to act as incident commanders (i.e. all those above the rank of Crew Manager) receive training directed to the specific requirements of communication with the control room.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), the London Fire Brigade (LFB) has delivered training to all officers of Crew Manager rank and above, focusing on the specific requirements of communication with the control room. LFB Commissioner Andy Roe announced in March 2024 that the LFB had completed all recommendations directed specifically to the organisation. HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services rated LFB as 'outstanding' for responding to major and multi-agency incidents in November 2024, noting significant improvements since January 2022.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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Train control room operators on incident commander communications
Recommendation
All control room operators of Assistant Operations Manager rank and above receive training directed to the specific requirements of communication with the incident commander.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), the London Fire Brigade (LFB) has provided training to all control room operators of Assistant Operations Manager rank and above, specifically on communications with incident commanders. According to LFB Commissioner Andy Roe's statement in March 2024, the LFB had completed all recommendations directed to it. HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services rated LFB as 'outstanding' for responding to major and multi-agency incidents in November 2024, noting significant improvements since January 2022.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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Dedicated control room to incident commander link
Recommendation
A dedicated communication link be provided between the senior officer in the control room and the incident commander.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), the London Fire Brigade (LFB) has established a dedicated communication link between the senior officer in the control room and the incident commander. According to LFB Commissioner Andy Roe's confirmation in March 2024, the LFB had completed all recommendations specifically directed to the organisation. HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services rated LFB as 'outstanding' for responding to major and multi-agency incidents in November 2024, noting significant improvements since January 2022.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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Distinguish between advice and rescue callers
Recommendation
The LFB's policies be amended to draw a clearer distinction between callers seeking advice and callers who believe they are trapped and need rescuing.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), all fire and rescue services have developed policies that distinguish between callers seeking advice and those who believe they are trapped and require rescue. According to the available evidence, relevant staff across these services have also received training on these distinctions, and according to LFB Commissioner Andy Roe, in March 2024, the LFB had completed all recommendations directed to it, while HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services rated LFB as 'outstanding' for responding to major and multi-agency incidents in November 2024, noting significant improvements since January 2022.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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Regular refresher training for control room operators
Recommendation
The LFB provide regular and more effective refresher training to control room operators at all levels, including supervisors.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), all fire and rescue services have completed regular refresher training for control room operators at all levels, including supervisors, specifically on communicating fire survival guidance. According to LFB Commissioner Andy Roe's announcement in March 2024, the LFB had completed all recommendations directed to the organisation. HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services rated LFB as 'outstanding' for responding to major and multi-agency incidents in November 2024, noting significant improvements since January 2022.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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Develop policies for handling multiple FSG calls
Recommendation
All fire and rescue services develop policies for handling a large number of Fire Survival Guidance (FSG) calls simultaneously.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), all fire and rescue services have developed policies for handling a large number of Fire Survival Guidance (FSG) calls simultaneously. The National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) had committed to developing national guidance and training products for all 43 fire and rescue services in England following its acceptance of the Phase 1 recommendations in January 2020. HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services noted in November 2024 that LFB's understanding of risk had improved.
National Fire Chiefs Council
(Primary)
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Electronic FSG recording and display systems
Recommendation
Electronic systems be developed to record FSG information in the control room and display it simultaneously at the bridgehead and in any command units.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), all fire and rescue services have developed electronic systems to record Fire Survival Guidance (FSG) information in the control room and display it simultaneously to all relevant staff, including at the bridgehead and in command units. According to the National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) in January 2020, it had committed to developing national guidance and training products for all 43 fire and rescue services in England following its acceptance of the Phase 1 recommendations. According to HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services in November 2024, LFB's understanding of risk had improved.
National Fire Chiefs Council
(Primary)
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Develop stay put to evacuation transition policies
Recommendation
Policies be developed for managing a transition from 'stay put' to 'get out'.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), all fire and rescue services have developed policies for managing a transition from 'stay put' to 'get out'. The National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) had committed to developing national guidance and training products for all 43 fire and rescue services in England following its acceptance of the Phase 1 recommendations in January 2020. HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services noted in November 2024 that LFB's understanding of risk had improved.
National Fire Chiefs Council
(Primary)
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Train control room staff on evacuation advice changes
Recommendation
Control room staff receive training directed specifically to handling such a change of advice and conveying it effectively to callers.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), control room staff across all fire and rescue services have received training specifically directed to handling a change of advice from 'stay put' to evacuation and effectively conveying it to callers. The National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) had committed to developing national guidance and training products for all 43 fire and rescue services in England following its acceptance of the Phase 1 recommendations in January 2020.
National Fire Chiefs Council
(Primary)
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Investigate inter-control room information sharing
Recommendation
Steps be taken to investigate methods by which assisting control rooms can obtain access to the information available to the host control room.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), the Multi Agency Incident Transfer (MAIT) system has been rolled out across England, enabling inter-control room information sharing. Additionally, all fire and rescue services have embedded new talk groups in their control rooms, and a national 999 call redistribution plan has been introduced to divert calls during major incidents. HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services noted in November 2024 that LFB's understanding of risk had improved.
National Fire Chiefs Council
(Primary)
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LAS and MPS review FSG call protocols
Recommendation
The London Ambulance Service and Metropolitan Police Service review their protocols and policies to ensure that their operators can identify FSG calls (as defined by the LFB) and pass them to the LFB as soon as possible.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), the London Ambulance Service (LAS) and Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) reviewed their protocols and policies to ensure that their operators can identify Fire Survival Guidance (FSG) calls and pass them to the London Fire Brigade (LFB) as soon as possible. The LAS had welcomed the findings and accepted the Phase 1 recommendations in October 2019, committing to this review.
London Ambulance Service NHS Trust
(Primary)
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LFB improve deployment control policies
Recommendation
The LFB develop policies and training to ensure better control of deployments and the use of resources.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (Feb 2025), the London Fire Brigade (LFB) implemented a revised High-Rise Firefighting policy in June 2021, which includes structured briefing procedures for deployment control and resource use. LFB Commissioner Andy Roe announced in March 2024 that the LFB had completed all recommendations directed specifically to the organisation. HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services rated LFB as 'outstanding' for responding to major and multi-agency incidents in November 2024, noting significant improvements since January 2022.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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Improve crew debrief information systems
Recommendation
The LFB develop policies and training to ensure that better information is obtained from crews returning from deployments and that the information is recorded in a form that enables it to be made available immediately to the incident commander.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (26 February 2025), the London Fire Brigade (LFB) stated that improved systems for obtaining information from crews returning from incidents have been implemented. According to the available evidence, LFB Commissioner Andy Roe announced in March 2024 that the LFB had completed all recommendations directed specifically to them.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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Direct control room to incident commander communications
Recommendation
The LFB develop a communication system to enable direct communication between the control room and the incident commander and improve the means of communication between the incident commander and the bridgehead.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (26 February 2025), the London Fire Brigade (LFB) developed a Fire Survival Guidance application, which became live in March 2022, to display information simultaneously to all staff handling an incident. According to LFB Commissioner Andy Roe's announcement in March 2024, the LFB had completed all recommendations directed specifically to them.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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Investigate modern control room to bridgehead communications
Recommendation
The LFB investigate the use of modern communication techniques to provide a direct line of communication between the control room and the bridgehead, allowing information to be transmitted directly between the control room and the bridgehead and providing an integrated …
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The LFB investigate the use of modern communication techniques to provide a direct line of communication between the control room and the bridgehead, allowing information to be transmitted directly between the control room and the bridgehead and providing an integrated system of recording FSG information and the results of deployments.
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Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (26 February 2025), the London Fire Brigade (LFB) implemented modern communication techniques to provide direct communication between the control room and the bridgehead. According to LFB Commissioner Andy Roe's announcement in March 2024, the LFB had completed all recommendations directed specifically to them.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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Equipment for BA communication in high-rise buildings
Recommendation
The LFB urgently take steps to obtain equipment that enables firefighters wearing helmets and breathing apparatus to communicate with the bridgehead effectively, including when operating in high-rise buildings.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (26 February 2025), the London Fire Brigade (LFB) launched new MSA Breathing Apparatus on 11 March 2024, which provides integrated voice communications for firefighters wearing helmets and breathing apparatus. According to LFB Commissioner Andy Roe's announcement in March 2024, the LFB had completed all recommendations directed specifically to them.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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Command support system operational on all units
Recommendation
Urgent steps be taken to ensure that the command support system is fully operative on all command units and that crews are trained in its use.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (26 February 2025), the London Fire Brigade (LFB) upgraded all its command units to ensure the command support system is fully operative. According to LFB Commissioner Andy Roe's announcement in March 2024, the LFB had completed all recommendations directed specifically to them.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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National guidelines for high-rise evacuations
Recommendation
The government develop national guidelines for carrying out partial or total evacuations of high-rise residential buildings, such guidelines to include the means of protecting fire exit routes and procedures for evacuating persons who are unable to use the stairs in …
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The government develop national guidelines for carrying out partial or total evacuations of high-rise residential buildings, such guidelines to include the means of protecting fire exit routes and procedures for evacuating persons who are unable to use the stairs in an emergency, or who may require assistance (such as disabled people, older people and young children).
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Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (26 February 2025), National Evacuation Guidelines for carrying out partial or total evacuations of high-rise residential buildings were published on 5 February 2024. According to the National Fire Chiefs Council and Fire and Rescue Services, they are now considering how to use these guidelines to develop their operational guidance.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Fire services develop evacuation policies and training
Recommendation
Fire and rescue services develop policies for partial and total evacuation of high-rise residential buildings and training to support them.
Published evidence summary
According to reports, all 43 fire and rescue services in England, including the London Fire Brigade, completed training on evacuation policies for high-rise residential buildings (gov.uk, 26 February 2025). This action aligns with the National Fire Chiefs Council's commitment to developing national guidance and training products.
National Fire Chiefs Council
(Primary)
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Require evacuation plans for high-rise buildings
Recommendation
The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to draw up and keep under regular review evacuation plans, copies of which are to be provided in electronic and paper form to their local fire and …
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The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to draw up and keep under regular review evacuation plans, copies of which are to be provided in electronic and paper form to their local fire and rescue service and placed in an information box on the premises.
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Published evidence summary
According to UK Parliament, 4 July 2025 and gov.uk, 1 February 2026, the Fire Safety (Residential Evacuation Plans) (England) Regulations 2025 (SI 2025/797) were laid before Parliament on 4 July 2025 and are set to come into force on 6 April 2026. According to UK Parliament, 4 July 2025 and gov.uk, 1 February 2026, these regulations mandate the drawing up and review of building-level evacuation plans for high-rise residential buildings.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Require evacuation alarm systems in high-rise buildings
Recommendation
All high-rise residential buildings (both those already in existence and those built in the future) be equipped with facilities for use by the fire and rescue services enabling them to send an evacuation signal to the whole or a selected …
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All high-rise residential buildings (both those already in existence and those built in the future) be equipped with facilities for use by the fire and rescue services enabling them to send an evacuation signal to the whole or a selected part of the building by means of sounders or similar devices.
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Published evidence summary
According to reports, statutory guidance (Approved Document B) was amended, and BS 8629 was introduced for evacuation alert systems in all new blocks of flats over 18 metres (gov.uk, 26 February 2025). However, the government noted that evidence for retrofitting existing buildings was insufficient to mandate it, and the overall status was reported as 'In Progress' in February 2026.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Require personal emergency evacuation plans (PEEPs)
Recommendation
The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to prepare personal emergency evacuation plans (PEEPs) for all residents whose ability to self-evacuate may be compromised (such as persons with reduced mobility or cognition).
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The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to prepare personal emergency evacuation plans (PEEPs) for all residents whose ability to self-evacuate may be compromised (such as persons with reduced mobility or cognition).
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Published evidence summary
According to UK Parliament, 4 July 2025 and gov.uk, 1 February 2026, the Fire Safety (Residential Evacuation Plans) (England) Regulations 2025 were laid on 4 July 2025 and mandate Residential Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans (PEEPs) in high-rise and higher-risk buildings, coming into force on 6 April 2026. According to UK Parliament, 4 July 2025 and gov.uk, 1 February 2026, however, full completion of this recommendation, which requires PEEPs for all residents needing them regardless of building height, awaits further primary legislation.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Require PEEP information in premises information box
Recommendation
The owner and manager of every high-rise residential building be required by law to include up-to-date information about persons with reduced mobility and their associated PEEPs in the premises information box.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk, 1 February 2026, Residential PEEPs: Guidance for Responsible Persons was published on 2 December 2024, which covers the requirement to include up-to-date PEEP information in the premises information box. According to UK Parliament, 4 July 2025, the Fire Safety (Residential Evacuation Plans) (England) Regulations 2025, laid on 4 July 2025, further mandate this for high-rise buildings.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Equip fire services with smoke hoods
Recommendation
All fire and rescue services be equipped with smoke hoods to assist in the evacuation of occupants through smoke-filled exit routes.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (26 February 2025), all 43 fire and rescue services in England have acquired smoke hoods, which are operationally available with trained staff to assist in the evacuation of occupants through smoke-filled exit routes. This action aligns with the National Fire Chiefs Council's commitment to developing national guidance.
National Fire Chiefs Council
(Primary)
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Require clear floor number markings in high-rise buildings
Recommendation
In all high-rise buildings floor numbers be clearly marked on each landing within the stairways and in a prominent place in all lobbies in such a way as to be visible both in normal conditions and in low lighting or smoky conditions.
Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (26 February 2025), the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 (SI 2022/1166), which came into force on 23 January 2023, require responsible persons to install clear wayfinding signage, including floor numbers, on each stairway landing in high-rise buildings, visible in low lighting conditions.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Require understandable fire safety instructions
Recommendation
The owner and manager of every residential building containing separate dwellings (whether or not it is a high-rise building) be required by law to provide fire safety instructions (including instructions for evacuation) in a form that the occupants of the …
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The owner and manager of every residential building containing separate dwellings (whether or not it is a high-rise building) be required by law to provide fire safety instructions (including instructions for evacuation) in a form that the occupants of the building can reasonably be expected to understand, taking into account the nature of the building and their knowledge of the occupants.
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Published evidence summary
According to gov.uk (26 February 2025), the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 (SI 2022/1166) require the owner and manager of residential buildings containing separate dwellings to provide annual fire safety instructions, including evacuation procedures, in a form that occupants can reasonably understand.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Urgent fire door inspections required
Recommendation
The owner and manager of every residential building containing separate dwellings (whether or not they are high-rise buildings) carry out an urgent inspection of all fire doors to ensure that they comply with applicable legislative standards.
Published evidence summary
According to the available evidence, the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 introduced a legal requirement for owners and managers of residential buildings to carry out quarterly checks on common area fire doors and report the results. According to the available evidence, this action followed the government's acceptance of the recommendation in January 2020 and its commitment to new duties through the Fire Safety Bill and Building Safety Bill. According to the government, the completion of this recommendation was confirmed in February 2025.
Building Owners and Managers
(Primary)
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Require quarterly fire door checks
Recommendation
The owner and manager of every residential building containing separate dwellings (whether or not they are high-rise buildings) be required by law to carry out checks at not less than three-monthly intervals to ensure that all fire doors are fitted …
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The owner and manager of every residential building containing separate dwellings (whether or not they are high-rise buildings) be required by law to carry out checks at not less than three-monthly intervals to ensure that all fire doors are fitted with effective self-closing devices in working order.
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Published evidence summary
According to the government, the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 established a legal requirement for annual best-effort checks on flat entrance doors in residential buildings. According to the government, this action partially addresses the recommendation for checks at not less than three-monthly intervals to ensure fire doors are fitted with effective self-closing devices. According to the government, the government had accepted the recommendation in principle in January 2020, committing to new duties via the Fire Safety Bill and Building Safety Bill.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Require compliant flat entrance doors where unsafe cladding exists
Recommendation
All those who have responsibility in whatever capacity for the condition of the entrance doors to individual flats in high-rise residential buildings, whose external walls incorporate unsafe cladding, be required by law to ensure that such doors comply with current …
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All those who have responsibility in whatever capacity for the condition of the entrance doors to individual flats in high-rise residential buildings, whose external walls incorporate unsafe cladding, be required by law to ensure that such doors comply with current standards.
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Published evidence summary
According to the available evidence, the Fire Safety Act 2021 and the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 established a legal requirement for responsible persons to ensure that flat entrance doors in high-rise residential buildings with unsafe cladding comply with current standards. According to the available evidence, this action followed the government's acceptance of the recommendation in principle in January 2020, committing to new duties through the Fire Safety Bill and Building Safety Bill. According to the government, the completion of this recommendation was confirmed in February 2025.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Communicate Major Incident declarations to all responders
Recommendation
Each emergency service must communicate the declaration of a Major Incident to all other Category 1 Responders as soon as possible.
Published evidence summary
According to the available evidence, the Joint Emergency Services Interoperability Principles (JESIP) Joint Doctrine was updated in October 2021 to require each emergency service to communicate Major Incident declarations to all other Category 1 responders as soon as possible. According to the available evidence, this action followed the government's acceptance of the recommendation in principle in January 2020. According to the government, the completion of this recommendation was confirmed in February 2025.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Establish inter-service control room communications
Recommendation
On the declaration of a Major Incident clear lines of communication must be established as soon as possible between the control rooms of the individual emergency services.
Published evidence summary
According to the government, the Joint Emergency Services Interoperability Principles (JESIP) Joint Doctrine was updated in October 2021 to mandate that clear lines of communication must be established as soon as practicable between the control rooms of individual emergency services following a Major Incident declaration. According to the government, this action addresses the government's acceptance of the recommendation in principle in January 2020. According to the government, the completion of this recommendation was confirmed in February 2025.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Designate single point of contact in control rooms
Recommendation
A single point of contact should be designated within each control room to facilitate such communication.
Published evidence summary
According to the Joint Emergency Services Interoperability Principles (JESIP) Joint Doctrine updated in October 2021, a single point of contact within each control room must be designated to facilitate inter-service communication during Major Incidents. This action addresses the government's acceptance of the recommendation in principle in January 2020. According to the government's February 2025 update, this recommendation was completed.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Use METHANE messages for Major Incidents
Recommendation
A 'METHANE' (Major incident declared, Exact location, Type of incident, Hazards, Access, Number and type of casualties, Emergency services present and required) message should be sent as soon as possible by the emergency service declaring a Major Incident.
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A 'METHANE' (Major incident declared, Exact location, Type of incident, Hazards, Access, Number and type of casualties, Emergency services present and required) message should be sent as soon as possible by the emergency service declaring a Major Incident.
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Published evidence summary
According to the government, the Joint Emergency Services Interoperability Principles (JESIP) Joint Doctrine was updated in October 2021, establishing the use of METHANE messages as standard for all Major Incidents. According to the government, this ensures that the emergency service declaring a Major Incident sends a structured message containing key information as soon as possible, aligning with the government's acceptance of the recommendation in principle in January 2020. According to the government, the completion of this recommendation was confirmed in February 2025.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Investigate LFB-MPS-LAS system compatibility
Recommendation
Steps be taken to investigate the compatibility of the LFB systems with those of the MPS and the LAS with a view to enabling all three emergency services' systems to read each other's messages.
Published evidence summary
According to reports, the Multi Agency Incident Transfer (MAIT) system has been established, enabling electronic information transfer between the control rooms of the London Fire Brigade (LFB), Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), and London Ambulance Service (LAS). This system addresses the recommendation to investigate and improve system compatibility for inter-service message exchange. LFB Commissioner Andy Roe stated in March 2024 that the LFB had completed all recommendations directed specifically to them.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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NPAS helicopter datalink encryption standards
Recommendation
Steps be taken to ensure that the airborne datalink system on every NPAS helicopter observing an incident which involves one of the other emergency services defaults to the National Emergency Service user encryption.
Published evidence summary
According to the available evidence, steps have been taken to ensure that the airborne datalink system on National Police Air Service (NPAS) helicopters meets encryption standards for secure information sharing, specifically defaulting to the National Emergency Service user encryption. According to the available evidence, this action addresses the government's partial acceptance of the recommendation in principle in January 2020. According to the government's February 2025 update, this recommendation was completed.
UK Government
(Primary)
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Improve survivor information collection and sharing
Recommendation
The LFB, the MPS, the LAS and the London local authorities all investigate ways of improving the collection of information about survivors and making it available more rapidly to those wishing to make contact with them.
Published evidence summary
According to LFB Commissioner Andy Roe's March 2024 statement, London's Major Incidents Procedures Manual, published in November 2021, and subsequent guidance address the improvement of survivor information collection and sharing among the London Fire Brigade (LFB), Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), London Ambulance Service (LAS), and London local authorities. According to LFB Commissioner Andy Roe's March 2024 statement, this action aligns with LFB's acceptance of the recommendation in January 2020. According to LFB Commissioner Andy Roe's March 2024 statement, LFB Commissioner Andy Roe stated in March 2024 that the LFB had completed all recommendations directed specifically to them.
London Fire Brigade
(Primary)
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