Bloody Sunday Inquiry

Completed

Saville Inquiry

Chair Lord Saville of Newdigate Judge / Judiciary
Established 03 Apr 1998
Final Report 15 Jun 2010
Commissioned by Cabinet Office Commissioned by the Prime Minister

Second inquiry into the events of Bloody Sunday on 30 January 1972 in Derry, Northern Ireland.

Evidence & Impact
The Bloody Sunday Inquiry, chaired by Lord Saville of Newdigate, was established in 1998 to examine the events of 30 January 1972 when British soldiers shot 26 unarmed civilians during a civil rights march in Derry/Londonderry, killing 13 immediately and another who died later from injuries. The inquiry reported in June 2010 after 12 years of investigation.

The inquiry made 10 recommendations, though the available evidence indicates these were findings of fact rather than specific policy recommendations. Prime Minister David Cameron responded immediately to the report's publication with a statement to Parliament on 15 June 2010, accepting all findings in full. In his statement, Cameron acknowledged that 'What happened on Bloody Sunday was both unjustified and unjustifiable. It was wrong.' He further stated that 'Some members of our Armed Forces acted wrongly' and offered an apology on behalf of the government and country, saying 'I am deeply sorry.'

The government's response represents a significant moment in British-Irish relations, with the Prime Minister's apology and acceptance of the inquiry's findings marking a formal acknowledgement of state responsibility for the events. The Saville Report's findings effectively replaced those of the earlier 1972 Widgery Report, which had largely exonerated the soldiers involved.

However, the available public record shows no documented evidence of progress updates, implementation reviews, or resulting legislation in the 16 years since the report's publication. While all 10 recommendations were accepted by the government, the absence of recorded follow-up activity in the public domain means the practical outcomes beyond the initial acceptance and apology cannot be assessed from the evidence provided.
Reforms Attributed to This Inquiry
- Prime Minister's formal apology to Parliament on 15 June 2010 acknowledging that the events of Bloody Sunday were 'unjustified and unjustifiable'
- Official government acknowledgement that some members of the Armed Forces acted wrongly on 30 January 1972
- Establishment of new historical record through the Saville Report findings, replacing the conclusions of the 1972 Widgery Report
Unfinished Business
- No published evidence has been identified regarding action on any of the 10 recommendations beyond the initial government acceptance
- No formal implementation reviews or progress updates have been recorded in the 16 years since the report's publication
- No key legislation resulting from the inquiry has been documented
AI-generated narrative. Generated 26 Mar 2026 using claude-opus-4. Assessment is indicative, not authoritative.
Influence & Connections
Influenced by Widgery Tribunal
The Saville Inquiry was established in 1998 explicitly to re-examine the events of Bloody Sunday after the Widgery Tribunal's findings were widely rejected as inadequate.
12 years, 2 months Duration
£155.6m Total Cost
921 Witnesses
434 Hearing Days
5,000 Report Pages
The Saville Inquiry made findings of fact about the events of Bloody Sunday, not actionable recommendations. PM Cameron apologised and accepted the findings on 15 June 2010.
4 questions since Jun 2019
Early Day Motion 54th anniversary of IRA murders of two police officers in Londonderry
Mr Gregory Campbell (Democratic Unionist Party)
26 Jan 2026
Written Question Armed Forces: Northern Ireland
Colum Eastwood (Social Democratic & Labour Party)
24 Oct 2025
Written Question Bloody Sunday Tribunal of Inquiry
Johnny Mercer (Conservative)
22 Feb 2022
Written Question Bloody Sunday Tribunal of Inquiry: Costs
Johnny Mercer (Conservative)
22 Feb 2022
Written Question Bloody Sunday Tribunal of Inquiry
Gavin Robinson (Democratic Unionist Party)
19 Jun 2019
29 Jan 1998
Inquiry Announced
03 Apr 1998
Inquiry Established
15 Jun 2010
Final Report Published
Total Inquiry Cost (Cumulative) £155,628,791
Cost Breakdown (to May 2010)
Inquiry Legal Costs £65,632,396 Panel remuneration & Counsel to the Inquiry
Core Participant Legal Costs - Legal funding for core participants
Panel £6,083,859
Staff £10,294,808
Accommodation £20,623,518
Technology £33,401,208
Other £9,593,002
Total NIO-funded Inquiry costs: £155.6m. Full cost including MOD (£35.6m for legal and other) is £191.2m. This was the most expensive UK public inquiry until overtaken by IICSA and COVID-19. No core participant legal funding scheme - families funded through other means.
Cost History
Period Total Inquiry Legal CP Legal Source
May 2010 (cum.) £155,628,791 £65,632,396 -
May 2010 £503,258 £121,435 -
Mar 2010 £3,199,837 £849,220 -
Mar 2009 £4,867,038 £1,177,297 -
Mar 2008 £5,053,994 £1,714,001 -
Mar 2007 £9,518,864 £6,013,519 -
Mar 2006 £7,161,967 £3,108,239 -
Mar 2005 £14,373,390 £7,722,725 -
Mar 2004 £27,322,499 £11,323,226 -
Mar 2003 £25,771,371 £7,475,621 -
Mar 2002 £19,179,164 £8,456,941 -
Mar 2001 £19,345,573 £7,371,628 -
Mar 2000 £12,567,455 £8,282,182 -
Mar 1999 £6,644,006 £3,987,587 -
Mar 1998 £120,375 - -