Bloody Sunday Inquiry

Saville Inquiry

Second inquiry into the events of Bloody Sunday on 30 January 1972 in Derry, Northern Ireland.

Where it stands

Public hearings were held on 444 days between July 1998 and January 2005. The inquiry has published 12 reports, most recently Report of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry on 15 June 2010. The inquiry made no formal recommendations.

ChairLord Saville of NewdigateJudge / Judiciary
Commissioned byCabinet OfficeCommissioned by the Prime Minister
Established3 Apr 1998
Final report15 Jun 2010
Duration12 years, 2 months
Total reported cost£155.6m
Announced 29 Jan 1998
Hearings 27 Mar 2000 · 444 sitting days
Evidence hearings ended 27 Jan 2005
Final report 15 Jun 2010

Reports & recommendations

Reports →

The Saville Inquiry made findings of fact about the events of Bloody Sunday, not actionable recommendations. PM Cameron apologised and accepted the findings on 15 June 2010.

12 reports on the Reports & recommendations tab.

Latest evidence

All 2879 documents →
Transcript: Main Hearing Day 435 (Ts435)
Hearing Transcript · 27 Jan 2005 · Day 435
Transcript: Main Hearing Day 434 (Ts434)
Hearing Transcript · 23 Nov 2004 · Day 434
Transcript: Main Hearing Day 433 (Ts433)
Hearing Transcript · 22 Nov 2004 · Day 433
Transcript: Main Hearing Day 432 (Ts432)
Hearing Transcript · 16 Jun 2004 · Day 432
Transcript: Main Hearing Day 431 (Ts431)
Hearing Transcript · 14 Jun 2004 · Day 431
Transcript: Main Hearing Day 430 (Ts430)
Hearing Transcript · 9 Jun 2004 · Day 430

Evidence & Impact

The Bloody Sunday Inquiry, chaired by Lord Saville of Newdigate, was established in 1998 to examine the events of 30 January 1972 when British soldiers shot 26 unarmed civilians during a civil rights march in Derry/Londonderry, killing 13 immediately and another who died later from injuries. The inquiry reported in June 2010 after 12 years of investigation.

The inquiry made 10 recommendations, though the available evidence indicates these were findings of fact rather than specific policy recommendations. Prime Minister David Cameron responded immediately to the report's publication with a statement to Parliament on 15 June 2010, accepting all findings in full. In his statement, Cameron acknowledged that 'What happened on Bloody Sunday was both unjustified and unjustifiable. It was wrong.' He further stated that 'Some members of our Armed Forces acted wrongly' and offered an apology on behalf of the government and country, saying 'I am deeply sorry.'

The government's response represents a significant moment in British-Irish relations, with the Prime Minister's apology and acceptance of the inquiry's findings marking a formal acknowledgement of state responsibility for the events. The Saville Report's findings effectively replaced those of the earlier 1972 Widgery Report, which had largely exonerated the soldiers involved.

However, the available public record shows no documented evidence of progress updates, implementation reviews, or resulting legislation in the 16 years since the report's publication. While all 10 recommendations were accepted by the government, the absence of recorded follow-up activity in the public domain means the practical outcomes beyond the initial acceptance and apology cannot be assessed from the evidence provided.
Reforms Attributed to This Inquiry
- Prime Minister's formal apology to Parliament on 15 June 2010 acknowledging that the events of Bloody Sunday were 'unjustified and unjustifiable'
- Official government acknowledgement that some members of the Armed Forces acted wrongly on 30 January 1972
- Establishment of new historical record through the Saville Report findings, replacing the conclusions of the 1972 Widgery Report
Unfinished Business
- No published evidence has been identified regarding action on any of the 10 recommendations beyond the initial government acceptance
- No formal implementation reviews or progress updates have been recorded in the 16 years since the report's publication
- No key legislation resulting from the inquiry has been documented
Summary written by the tracker with AI assistance, 26 March 2026. Not part of the inquiry record; indicative, not authoritative.

Influence & Connections

Influenced by Widgery Tribunal
The Saville Inquiry was established in 1998 explicitly to re-examine the events of Bloody Sunday after the Widgery Tribunal's findings were widely rejected as inadequate.

Costs

Total reported cost £155,628,791
1 Apr 1997 to 31 May 2010 NIO Total Expenditure 1997-2010

NIO Total Expenditure 1997-2010

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 1997 to 31 May 2010.

Total NIO-funded Inquiry costs: £155.6m. Full cost including MOD (£35.6m for legal and other) is £191.2m. This was the most expensive UK public inquiry until overtaken by IICSA and COVID-19. No core participant legal funding scheme - families funded through other means.

NIO Total Expenditure 1997-2010

Breakdown and notes

Cost breakdown (to May 2010)

Inquiry Legal Costs £65,632,396 Panel remuneration & Counsel to the Inquiry
Core Participant Legal Costs - Legal funding for core participants
Panel £6,083,859
Staff £10,294,808
Accommodation £20,623,518
Technology £33,401,208
Other £9,593,002

Cost history (15 reports)

Period Total Inquiry Legal CP Legal Source
May 2010 (cum.) £155,628,791 £65,632,396 -

NIO Total Expenditure 1997-2010

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 1997 to 31 May 2010.

Total NIO-funded Inquiry costs: £155.6m. Full cost including MOD (£35.6m for legal and other) is £191.2m. This was the most expensive UK public inquiry until overtaken by IICSA and COVID-19. No core participant legal funding scheme - families funded through other means.

NIO Total Expenditure 1997-2010

May 2010 £503,258 £121,435 -

Financial Report 2010-11 (to end May 2010)

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2010 to 31 May 2010.

NIO-funded Inquiry costs only. Excludes £35.6m MOD costs (£32.6m legal fees, £3m other). Legal costs are inquiry-side only - no core participant funding scheme existed.

Financial Report 2010-11 (to end May 2010)

Mar 2010 £3,199,837 £849,220 -

Financial Report 2009-10

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2009 to 31 Mar 2010.

NIO-funded Inquiry costs only. Excludes £35.6m MOD costs (£32.6m legal fees, £3m other). Legal costs are inquiry-side only - no core participant funding scheme existed.

Financial Report 2009-10

Mar 2009 £4,867,038 £1,177,297 -

Financial Report 2008-09

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2008 to 31 Mar 2009.

NIO-funded Inquiry costs only. Excludes £35.6m MOD costs (£32.6m legal fees, £3m other). Legal costs are inquiry-side only - no core participant funding scheme existed.

Financial Report 2008-09

Mar 2008 £5,053,994 £1,714,001 -

Financial Report 2007-08

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2007 to 31 Mar 2008.

NIO-funded Inquiry costs only. Excludes £35.6m MOD costs (£32.6m legal fees, £3m other). Legal costs are inquiry-side only - no core participant funding scheme existed.

Financial Report 2007-08

Mar 2007 £9,518,864 £6,013,519 -

Financial Report 2006-07

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2006 to 31 Mar 2007.

NIO-funded Inquiry costs only. Excludes £35.6m MOD costs (£32.6m legal fees, £3m other). Legal costs are inquiry-side only - no core participant funding scheme existed.

Financial Report 2006-07

Mar 2006 £7,161,967 £3,108,239 -

Financial Report 2005-06

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2005 to 31 Mar 2006.

NIO-funded Inquiry costs only. Excludes £35.6m MOD costs (£32.6m legal fees, £3m other). Legal costs are inquiry-side only - no core participant funding scheme existed.

Financial Report 2005-06

Mar 2005 £14,373,390 £7,722,725 -

Financial Report 2004-05

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2004 to 31 Mar 2005.

NIO-funded Inquiry costs only. Excludes £35.6m MOD costs (£32.6m legal fees, £3m other). Legal costs are inquiry-side only - no core participant funding scheme existed.

Financial Report 2004-05

Mar 2004 £27,322,499 £11,323,226 -

Financial Report 2003-04

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2003 to 31 Mar 2004.

NIO-funded Inquiry costs only. Excludes £35.6m MOD costs (£32.6m legal fees, £3m other). Legal costs are inquiry-side only - no core participant funding scheme existed.

Financial Report 2003-04

Mar 2003 £25,771,371 £7,475,621 -

Financial Report 2002-03

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2002 to 31 Mar 2003.

NIO-funded Inquiry costs only. Excludes £35.6m MOD costs (£32.6m legal fees, £3m other). Legal costs are inquiry-side only - no core participant funding scheme existed.

Financial Report 2002-03

Mar 2002 £19,179,164 £8,456,941 -

Financial Report 2001-02

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2001 to 31 Mar 2002.

NIO-funded Inquiry costs only. Excludes £35.6m MOD costs (£32.6m legal fees, £3m other). Legal costs are inquiry-side only - no core participant funding scheme existed.

Financial Report 2001-02

Mar 2001 £19,345,573 £7,371,628 -

Financial Report 2000-01

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 2000 to 31 Mar 2001.

NIO-funded Inquiry costs only. Excludes £35.6m MOD costs (£32.6m legal fees, £3m other). Legal costs are inquiry-side only - no core participant funding scheme existed.

Financial Report 2000-01

Mar 2000 £12,567,455 £8,282,182 -

Financial Report 1999-00

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 1999 to 31 Mar 2000.

NIO-funded Inquiry costs only. Excludes £35.6m MOD costs (£32.6m legal fees, £3m other). Legal costs are inquiry-side only - no core participant funding scheme existed.

Financial Report 1999-00

Mar 1999 £6,644,006 £3,987,587 -

Financial Report 1998-99

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 1998 to 31 Mar 1999.

NIO-funded Inquiry costs only. Excludes £35.6m MOD costs (£32.6m legal fees, £3m other). Legal costs are inquiry-side only - no core participant funding scheme existed.

Financial Report 1998-99

Mar 1998 £120,375 - -

Financial Report 1997-98

Source and qualifications

Accounting period: 1 Apr 1997 to 31 Mar 1998.

NIO-funded Inquiry costs only. Excludes £35.6m MOD costs (£32.6m legal fees, £3m other). Legal costs are inquiry-side only - no core participant funding scheme existed.

Financial Report 1997-98