4 Deferred

Urgently set out vision for farming sector and food security in 25-year Farming Roadmap.

Recommendation
The Government should urgently set out its vision for the farming sector, achieving food security and the future of the Farming and Countryside Programme in its proposed 25-year Farming Roadmap, and in advance of making significant major changes to farming policy and support mechanisms. The 25-year Farming Roadmap should bring together Defra farming policy and programmes into a single vision outlining how they will work together to achieve measurable outcomes for food security and the environment. This vision should set out a coherent and signposted plan for change and details of the risks posed and support available. (Recommendation, Paragraph 13) Farm funding and profitability
Government Response Summary
The government's response discusses inheritance tax reforms and agricultural property relief, which is unrelated to the recommendation for a vision for the farming sector or the 25-year Farming Roadmap, thus deflecting from the original request.
Government Response
Deferred
HM Government Deferred
1992. Where inheritance tax is due, those liable for a charge can pay any liability on the relevant assets over 10 annual instalments, interest-free. The Government set out its position on consultation and engagement with stakeholders in the Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury’s letter to the Committee in February 2025. Ministers from multiple Government departments have had several meetings with agricultural organisations on this matter since Autumn Budget 2024, including the National Farmers’ Union, the Tenant Farmers’ Association, the Country Land and Business Association, the Central Association of Agricultural Valuers, the Ulster Farmers’ Union, NFU Cymru, NFU Scotland, and the Farmers’ Union of Wales. After listening, the Government believes the approach and timescale set out for these reforms is an appropriate one. The Government has explained the basis of its analysis since the outset, including the importance of focusing on claims data in relation to estates rather than the total value of farms. The Government set out its position in the Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury’s letter to the Committee in February 2025 and in earlier correspondence from the Chancellor of the Exchequer to the Treasury Select Committee in November 2024. The reforms are expected to result in up to around 520 estates across the UK claiming agricultural property relief, including those that also claim for business property relief, paying more inheritance tax in 2026–27. Almost three-quarters of estates claiming agricultural property relief, including those that also claim for business property relief, will not pay any more tax as a result of the changes in 2026–27, based on the latest available data. The independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) certified at Autumn Budget 2024 that the reforms to agricultural property relief and business property relief are forecast to raise a combined £520 million in 2029–30. The OBR does not expect the reforms to have a significant macroeconomic impact.
Timeline
Recommendation age 1.0 yr
Report published 16 May 2025