Emily Hartley

PFD Report Partially Responded Ref: 2018-0063
Date of Report 2 March 2018
Coroner David Hinchliff
Response Deadline est. 3 August 2018
1 of 2 responded · Over 2 years old
Response Status
Responses 1 of 2
56-Day Deadline 3 Aug 2018
Over 2 years old — no identified published response
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Coronersconcerns
(1) It became apparent from the evidence of many Prison Officers and Healthcare Workers that Prison was not the appropriate environment for someone with Emily's mental health problems. The emphasis should have been on treatment but within a secure environment which Prison, with the most well intentioned staff, cannot adequately provide (2) Coincidentally ten years ago heard an Inquest into the death of Petra Blanksby, also at New Hall Prison. At the conclusion of this Inquest made a recommendation pursuant to what was then Rule 43 of the Coroner's Rules 1984. attach a copy of my Rule 43 recommendations which repeat in every detail in respect of the death of Emily Jayne Hartley: Furthermore state that a Prison is not the appropriate place t0 accommodate Emily and that there should be facilities, particularly in Prison's female estate, to provide a therapeutic yet secure environment with the emphasis being on treatment. repeat ten years later that the Prison's department and the Department of Health should conduct a collaborative exercise io achieve itie provision vi suitable, secure, therapeutic environments in order t0 treat those with mental health problems of the nature of those demonstrated by Petra Blanksby ten years ago and now Emily Jayne Hartley: would refer you to a paper prepared by "Inquest" entitled Preventing the Deaths of Women in Prison and the Need for an Alternative Approach which was published in June 2013 and also a report byl bf a review of Women with Particular Vulnerabilities in the Criminal Justce System .
Responses
HM Prisons and Probation Service
Response received
View full response
Dear Mr Hinchliff Inquest into the death of Emily Jayne Hartley Thank you for your Regulation 28 Report of 2 March following the conclusion of the inquest into the death of Emily Jayne Hartley: am responding to the matters of concern that you have raised for Her Majesty's Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS): have liaised with colleagues in the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) to provide joint response that been cleared by the Minister responsible for Regulation 28 Reports within the Department know that you will share a copy of this response with Emily's family. would first like to express my sincere condolences for their loss death in custody is a tragedy and the safety of those in our care is my absolute priority. am grateful to You for bringing your concerns to my attention: You have said that because of her mental health problems, a secure facility with an emphasis on treatment would have been & more appropriate environment than prison for Emily: May has Every

You have also repeated the recommendation that you made ten years ag0, at the conclusion of the inquest into the death of Petra Blanksby, about provision within the female prison estate of a suitable ad secure therapeutic environment for the treatment of women with mental health problems. Since the publication in 2007 of Baroness Corston's report, to which you refer; significant progress has been made in the management of female offenders in the criminal justice system_ In recognition of their specific needs, the Government is developing strategy to improve outcomes for women both in the community and in custody, building on the principles set out in Baroness Corston's report; and will publish this in due course_ This is a complex issue and one that the Govemment is committed to getting right: It might be helpful to explain first that Liaison and Diversion services, commissioned by NHS England, are now operating across most of England. Clinical staff at police stations and courts identify those with mental health problems and other vulnerabilities, undertake assessments and make referrals to treatment and support and provide information to inform charging and sentencing decisions. When appropriate, this enables offenders to be diverted away from the criminal justice system altogether, or for community sentence with mental health treatment requirement to be imposed instead of & custodial sentence. In August last year the HMPPS Women's Team published practice guidance document; Working with Women Offenders, to help practitioners deliver services to women in a way that captures and reflects best practice, including advising staff of the factors to be taken into account at stage of contact with a female offender. The guidance emphasises the benefits of community sentence options for women, particularly where have caring responsibilities, and work is ongolng to reduce the use of short custodial sentences through the provision of bespoke community sentences that are more suited to women's risks and needs: We are continuing work to improve the quality of pre-sentence reports for women; including providing better and more easily accessible information about sentencing options to probation staff responsible for writing the reports We will also be issuing further guidance and examples of good practice based on the findings of pre- sentence report audit undertaken earlier this year. When women are committed to custody; we want to provide the best rehabilitative regimes possible in order to break the reoffending cycle: In 2016, we changed the way that the female custodial estate was managed, from geographical to functional model, facilitating closer working between the prisons and more sharing of good practice. AIl women's prisons are resettlement prisons s0 that women are situated as close to home as practicable taking into account the interventions needed to further their rehabilitation. We are also developing bespoke model for offender management within the female custodial estate: This will capture information about the factors, including the risk of serious harm, relevant t0 each female offender; to inform decisions about the level and nature of the resources needed to manage and support them: every they

As part of our continuing work to support those with the most complex needs, including mental health problems, a Centralised Case Supervision (CCS) system was established by HMPPS in September 2015_ It is designed to provide centralised supervision for women who have difficulties engaging with mainstream offender management and prison processes: multi-disciplinary forum ensures that they have access to the most appropriate interventions and regimes available_ We plan to review the system later this year In order to identify areas of good practice which might be more widely utlised as well as possible improvements and learning points strategy for improving the care and management of female offenders with personality disorders, jointly planned and delivered by HMPPS and NHS England, was Implemented in 2013. It increases the availability of, and access t0, specialised personality disorder services including a therapeutic community at HMP Send, and supports staff to develop their knowledge, skills and confidence in working with female offenders with personality disorders The programme also offers enhanced community-based services for female offenders, including the delivery of community- based treatment programmes, specialist case management and mentoring and advocacy services_ HMPPS has committed to developing a trauma-informed approach t0 working with women, given that a high proportion of them will have experienced some degree of trauma during their lives. We have started a programme to ensure that staff in women's prisons are able to understand and respond to behaviours arising from history of trauma and we are looking at how the key learning from this approach can also be embedded in training for probation staff managing women offenders. We have a wide-ranging Prison Safety Programme that is co-ordinating our activity to address the issues of violence, self-harm and self-inflicted deaths As part of this programme; we have begun rolling out revised and improved Introduction to Suicide and Self-harm Prevention training for new and staff The training comprises six modules including mental health awareness training, which is of particular importance to increase confidence and skills of staff in supporting prisoners in distress and in raising their awareness of mental health issues. Over 15,500 new and staff have been trained in at least one of the six modules, and over 7,000 have completed the training in full; In partnership with Samaritans we have launched a new suicide prevention learning tool that is designed to give staff more confidence in engaging with prisoners who may be at risk of suicide, and we recently refreshed our partnership with Samaritans, guaranteeing funding for their valuable Listeners Scheme until 2021. In terms of the speclfic needs of women, The National Institute for Health Research has recently granted funding until December 2021 to Manchester University to enable them to deliver a psychodynamic interpersonal therapy (PIT) programme to female offenders to determine whether it is effective for women who self-harm in prison. The therapy which has been shown to reduce depression and suicidal ideation and self-harm in the community will be delivered to 262 female offenders existing the existing

across female prisons Manchester University will evaluate the effectiveness of PIT. At Eastwood Park prison Rapid Response Project is piloted to work with women who are prolific self-harers and who do not meet the criteria for other services. We are also working with Public Health England to assist each female establishment to develop its own suicide prevention plan. The intention is to improve access to and engagement with community based services, especially offenders vulnerable to suicide and mental health problems. Finally; NHS England has also developed a Ten Point Plan for Mental Health which will describe how the secure care pathway can be improved to ensure it works more effectively and efficiently: This includes new guidance (including standards) for transfers and remissions between prison and hospital (which will ensure that recommended transfer timescales for adult prisoners with severe mental health problems are based on clinically informed evidence and patient need) , improved data and perfomance monitoring, and learning from good practice in secure services and prisons: The plan is due for publication imminently and will be implemented 2018-19_ A considerable amount of valuable work is done in the area of improving provision of services for women in custody with mental health problems. Please be assured that am aware of the importance of this issue and will it under review, alngside health colleagues, in order to identify any further steps that can be taken to improve work in this area Thank you again for bringing this matter of concern to my attention. Please be assured that learning the circumstances of Emily Hartley's tragic death will be shared widely with colleagues across the prison estate; NHS England and the Department of Health and Social Care.
Action Should Be Taken
In my opinion action should be taken t0 prevent future deaths and belleve that your organisation have the power to take such action,
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 26/h April 2016 | commenced an investigation into the death of Emily Jayne Hartley age 21_ investigation concluded at the end of the inquest held on 15th January 2018 until 1s February 2018 before a Jury. The conclusion of the inquest was in narrative form, a copy of which is attached
Circumstances of the Death
Emily Jayne Hartley was a serving prisoner at Her Majesty's Prison New Hall. On Saturday 23" April 2016 Emily was allowed out of the conines of the winged building for exercise. She was recorded as being on exercise at 15.00 hours that
Related Inquiry Recommendations

Public inquiry recommendations addressing similar themes

Independent review of use of force on mentally ill detainees
Brook House Inquiry
Mental health access for alcohol addiction
Death in Custody Checklist
Baha Mousa Inquiry
Mentally unwell prisoner support
HMP Maghaberry lessons learned
Billy Wright Inquiry
Prison Overcrowding & Staff Vacancies

Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.