Lee Boden

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2015-0394
Date of Report 29 September 2015
Coroner Thomas Osborne
Coroner Area Milton Keynes
Response Deadline ✓ from report 24 November 2015
All 1 response received · Deadline: 24 Nov 2015
Response Status
Responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 24 Nov 2015
All responses received
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Coroner’s Concerns
(1) That the deceased was not informed of his intended placement in Milton Keynes until the day before his release.

(2) The sudden arrival at the hostel would have increased his risk of using heroin.

(3) That he had been in the bathroom for almost four hours before he was discovered.

(4) Having just been released from prison and being unable to return to his home, he should have been recognised as a vulnerable resident.

(5) There appears to be no protocol in place for continuing monitoring of new arrivals who remain vulnerable.

HM Coroners Office, Civic Offices, 1 Saxon Gate East, Central Milton Keynes, MK9 3EJ Tel 01908 254326 | Fax 01908 253636
Responses
NOMS
12 Nov 2015
Response received
View full response
National Offender Management Service Directorate of Probation Room 1.15 Clive House 70 Petty France London SWIH 9EX 12 November 2015: Mr Thomas Osborne RECEIVED Senior Coroner for Milton Keynes 1 8 HM Coroner's Office NOV 2015 Saxon Gate East Central Milton Keynes MK9 3 EJ 40s M Osbmhe , LEE ANTHONY BODEN Thank you for your Regulation 28 report, dated 29 September; which was sent to Colin Allars_ Director of Probation, following the inquest into the death of Mr Lee Anthony Boden: We are grateful for your comments and recommendations for improvement; which we have considered in detail, Your report identifies a series of issues, relating to communication, operational procedure and offender care, arising out of the evidence heard at the inquest: explain below what action has been or is taken in relation to each of the points you have raised. The deceased was not informed of his intended placement in Milton Keynes until the day before his release The decision to place Mr Boden in Approved Premises (AP) in Milton Keynes was taken at a late stage, in response to information received on 9 February that indicated a potential risk of harm to a victim . This necessitated a change of accommodation plan, to ensure that a protection plan was in place. No places were available at Approved Premises in Cheshire at this point and the place at the Milton Keynes premises was not confirmed until the before Mr Boden was due to be released, We nevertheless accept that a greater focus on planning for Mr Boden's release, an early stage, including better liaison with the Cheshire probation area, might have enabled him to be placed nearer to home. In addition, rather than relying on the prison to inform Mr Boden of the change of plan; It would have been preferable for his offender manager to make contact with him to explain the circumstances and to ensure he was aware what could be done to help him on his return to the community: Timeliness in developing release plans, and ensuring that service users are kept informed of changes, are learning points for the team and this will be addressed with managers and staff across the Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Local Delivery Unit; being day from

The sudden arrival at the hostel would have increased his risk of using heroin Drug use was discussed during Mr Boden's induction on arrival at the AP. enclose a copy of the local guidance on managing vulnerable residents, which highlights the risk of drug overdose for those newly released from custody_ He had been in the bathroom for almost four hours before he was discovered Measures are in place to assure, as far as possible, the well-being of residents at the AP The regime includes two 'walk-around" checks during the day (the last at 5.30pm) , as well as a curfew check of all residents at 11pm. Residents with earlier curfews are checked at their curfew time (as was the case with Mr Boden) and those subject to self-harm monitoring procedures are checked in accordance with monitoring schedule set out in their self-harm management plan_ Mr Boden had returned to the AP at 7pm for his curfew: He had a discussion with duty staff on his return and gave no sign of distress or other indication that his level of vulnerability had increased_ The member of staff who spoke with him says that Mr Boden was pleased that he had succeeded in returning before his curfew and, while not about being at the AP, was positive about the prospect of discussing his situation with his offender manager the following Monday: The risk of overdose had been discussed with him at the induction interview. Both during his final weeks in custody, and again on release, Mr Boden had consistently stated that he was drug free and had no intention of using drugs. The Prisons & Parliamentary Ombudsman was satisfied that staff at the AP could not have anticipated Mr Boden's actions Having just been released prison and being unable to return to his home, he should have been recognised as a vulnerable resident Mr Boden's vulnerability was recognised, and his history of drug use was discussed with him at his induction meeting Although there were no identified self-harm issues, it was decided to undertake overnight welfare checks There appears to be no protocol in place for continuing monitoring of new arrivals who remain vulnerable The AP has a policy and procedures for assessing risk of self-harm and suicide and a system based on the Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork process (ACCT) for identifying those who require additional monitoring: In Mr Boden's case, an ACCT assessment was undertaken and overnight welfare checks were established as a result: While both of the staff on duty were trained in first aid, neither had received specialist training in responding to suspected drugs overdose: There is scope to explore additional training options, including the feasibility and desirability of staff administering heroin antagonists if residents are suspected of suffering from overdose_ hope that the information provided above and the actions to be taken forward provide the assurance you are seeking of the National Probation Service's commitment to addressing the issues you identified in your report: Yws Siae husbn - happy from drug
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 16/02/2015 I commenced an investigation into the death of Lee Anthony Boden . The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 18 September 2015. The conclusion of the inquest sitting with a jury was that the deceased had died as a result of Misadventure and the lack of forward planning for his release from prison increased the risk of him using heroin.
Circumstances of the Death
Lee Boden had been released from HMP Lindholm on 13/02/15 and ordered to reside at an approved premises in Great Holm, Milton Keynes.. He arrived at the Hostel at 2.20pm on 13/02/15. He was seen to leave the Hostel twice during the afternoon and returned at 7pm. At 7.15pm he entered the downstairs bathroom. At 11.10pm Hostel staff have attempted to enter the bathroom but Mr Boden was slumped against the door. The Police were called and gained entry. CPR was administered and an ambulance called. CPR was continued but without success and Mr Boden was confirmed dead at 12.10am on 14/02/2015. Drugs and drug paraphernalia were found in the bathroom with Mr Boden and needle marks were noted to his groin. He had expressed that he did not wish to be in Milton Keynes as he wished to return home to care for his mother.

After post-mortem examination, his cause of death was given as 1a) Central Respiratory Depression 1b) Illicit Heroin Use
Related Inquiry Recommendations

Public inquiry recommendations addressing similar themes

Service change continuity plans
Vale of Leven Inquiry
Care and discharge planning
Continuing responsibility for care
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Care and discharge planning
Follow up of patients
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Care and discharge planning
Prepare and periodically review leaving care plans for all looked after children
Waterhouse Inquiry
Care leaver transition to adult services

Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.