David Lewis
PFD Report
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Ref: 2021-0173
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· Deadline: 16 Apr 2021
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Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Coroner’s Concerns
I note and understand there have been audits and studies at this location and there have been improvements on signage, reduced speed limits on approach and more recently enforcement with cameras. Notwithstanding, there is a reason for continued concern.
The MATTER OF CONCERN is as follows. –
(1) It will be seen from paragraph 18 of statement that a few days after this tragic accident there were amendments in the form of a reduction in the speed limit on approach to the roundabout. I understand these amendments were likely to be the result of a review which took place after a double fatality in June 2019. I am concerned that despite improved signage and reduced speed limits there is still the danger of drivers not noticing the roundabout in sufficient time. Importantly, it is noticed that the roundabout is approached from around a bend or deflection.
It appears that more may be required in terms of engineering. One possibility that was mentioned by was that consideration could be given to rumble strips/bars on the road surface which could give drivers an auditory warning in addition to visual warning.
It is not for me to make a recommendation, but I do have a duty to request a review and response. I will be interested to learn if the addition of rumble strips/bars or any other engineering improvements might be considered with a view to reducing the prospect of any similar incident in the future.
The MATTER OF CONCERN is as follows. –
(1) It will be seen from paragraph 18 of statement that a few days after this tragic accident there were amendments in the form of a reduction in the speed limit on approach to the roundabout. I understand these amendments were likely to be the result of a review which took place after a double fatality in June 2019. I am concerned that despite improved signage and reduced speed limits there is still the danger of drivers not noticing the roundabout in sufficient time. Importantly, it is noticed that the roundabout is approached from around a bend or deflection.
It appears that more may be required in terms of engineering. One possibility that was mentioned by was that consideration could be given to rumble strips/bars on the road surface which could give drivers an auditory warning in addition to visual warning.
It is not for me to make a recommendation, but I do have a duty to request a review and response. I will be interested to learn if the addition of rumble strips/bars or any other engineering improvements might be considered with a view to reducing the prospect of any similar incident in the future.
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Dear Mr Salter
Regulation 28 Report/Prevention of Future Deaths Inquest into the Death of David Lewis (Date of Death 16/07/20)
Thank you for your letter regarding the above matter, I write in response to the matter of concern contained within the Regulation 28 report.
The location of the unfortunate incident has been investigated with a view to the consideration of further engineering measures to reduce the likelihood of a further serious accident occurring.
The Vendee Drive A41 roundabout is of a typical design and similar to many roundabouts across England. In order to encourage vehicles to reduce their speed before entering the lanes on the roundabout, a slight curve is built into the approach lanes. Road Safety audits were carried out throughout the project, these being on the design, once constructed, and after it had been operational for a short period. No design issues were identified at any stage and, as such, no proposals to amend the constructed physical build of the roundabout were identified.
However, since the roundabout’s construction in 2011, changes to the road approaching the roundabout on the northbound A41 have been made (as reported in the statement from Oxfordshire County Council and in the Thames Valley Police report). These have included speed limit reductions, and improved signage - both in terms of advance warning, map type signs, and single headed chevrons highlighting the curve / deflection on the approach to the roundabout.
Since the incident the existing 40 mph limit has been extended along with a 50 mph limit introduced as a buffer transitioning between the national speed limit and 40 mph limit. As part of this work all speed limit signs were made more conspicuous using reflective yellow backing boards.
The use of yellow bar markings as a visual deterrent was mentioned by Mr Wilson during the inquest and was subsequently referred to in the Regulation report. This has been considered but unfortunately, due to the guidance for use criteria within the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 2016, yellow markings would not be appropriate at this location. However, consideration will be given to additional painted speed limit roundels on the lanes approaching the roundabout. These will serve as an even greater visual reminder of County Hall New Road Oxford OX1 1ND Office of the Chief Executive Date: 8 April 2021
2
the speed limit on the approach to the roundabout. In addition to this, it is proposed to remove the short third lane by painting hatched lines on it. This will reduce the approach to two lanes but should have minimal impact on the northbound capacity of the roundabout approach.
It is anticipated that this road marking work will be undertaken during the early part of the new financial year 2021/22.
I trust this satisfies the requirements of the Regulation 28 response.
Regulation 28 Report/Prevention of Future Deaths Inquest into the Death of David Lewis (Date of Death 16/07/20)
Thank you for your letter regarding the above matter, I write in response to the matter of concern contained within the Regulation 28 report.
The location of the unfortunate incident has been investigated with a view to the consideration of further engineering measures to reduce the likelihood of a further serious accident occurring.
The Vendee Drive A41 roundabout is of a typical design and similar to many roundabouts across England. In order to encourage vehicles to reduce their speed before entering the lanes on the roundabout, a slight curve is built into the approach lanes. Road Safety audits were carried out throughout the project, these being on the design, once constructed, and after it had been operational for a short period. No design issues were identified at any stage and, as such, no proposals to amend the constructed physical build of the roundabout were identified.
However, since the roundabout’s construction in 2011, changes to the road approaching the roundabout on the northbound A41 have been made (as reported in the statement from Oxfordshire County Council and in the Thames Valley Police report). These have included speed limit reductions, and improved signage - both in terms of advance warning, map type signs, and single headed chevrons highlighting the curve / deflection on the approach to the roundabout.
Since the incident the existing 40 mph limit has been extended along with a 50 mph limit introduced as a buffer transitioning between the national speed limit and 40 mph limit. As part of this work all speed limit signs were made more conspicuous using reflective yellow backing boards.
The use of yellow bar markings as a visual deterrent was mentioned by Mr Wilson during the inquest and was subsequently referred to in the Regulation report. This has been considered but unfortunately, due to the guidance for use criteria within the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 2016, yellow markings would not be appropriate at this location. However, consideration will be given to additional painted speed limit roundels on the lanes approaching the roundabout. These will serve as an even greater visual reminder of County Hall New Road Oxford OX1 1ND Office of the Chief Executive Date: 8 April 2021
2
the speed limit on the approach to the roundabout. In addition to this, it is proposed to remove the short third lane by painting hatched lines on it. This will reduce the approach to two lanes but should have minimal impact on the northbound capacity of the roundabout approach.
It is anticipated that this road marking work will be undertaken during the early part of the new financial year 2021/22.
I trust this satisfies the requirements of the Regulation 28 response.
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 30 July 2020 I opened an inquest into the death of David Lewis. The inquest concluded on 14 January 2021 with a hearing at Oxford Coroners Court. Mr Lewis was 60 years old when he died at the scene of a road traffic accident at Vendee Drive, Bicester.
The conclusion of the inquest was ‘Road Traffic Collision’ with the following factual findings:
At approximately 22.05 on 16 July 2020 David Lewis was driving north from junction 9 of the M40 motorway towards Bicester on the A41 when he overshot the roundabout at Vendee Drive at speed causing his vehicle to become air borne and land upside down. He sustained a head injury and died at the scene.
I heard evidence from three witnesses at inquest along with other written statements and reports. One of the witnesses who gave oral evidence was , Group Manager, Area Operations, Highways, at Oxfordshire County Council. The other two were of Hampshire and Thames Valley Joint Roads Policing and
, Police Collision Investigator. I attach copies of their statements and reports for your information.
The conclusion of the inquest was ‘Road Traffic Collision’ with the following factual findings:
At approximately 22.05 on 16 July 2020 David Lewis was driving north from junction 9 of the M40 motorway towards Bicester on the A41 when he overshot the roundabout at Vendee Drive at speed causing his vehicle to become air borne and land upside down. He sustained a head injury and died at the scene.
I heard evidence from three witnesses at inquest along with other written statements and reports. One of the witnesses who gave oral evidence was , Group Manager, Area Operations, Highways, at Oxfordshire County Council. The other two were of Hampshire and Thames Valley Joint Roads Policing and
, Police Collision Investigator. I attach copies of their statements and reports for your information.
Circumstances of the Death
Mr Lewis was driving his vehicle on 16 July 2020 when he overshot the roundabout at Vendee Drive, Bicester at speed. It appears that he failed to detect the presence of the roundabout on his approach. It is noteworthy that he was intoxicated with alcohol and was 11 2 ⁄ times the legal limit for driving. However, it will be noted from pages 6 & 7 of Mr Croxton’s report that there is a significant history of very similar accidents with cars overshooting this roundabout, this includes a double fatality on 12 June 2019.
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.