Jonathan Meaney

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2017-0244
Date of Report 24 August 2017
Coroner ME Hassell
Response Deadline est. 26 November 2017
All 2 responses received · Deadline: 26 Nov 2017
Response Status
Responses 2 of 2
56-Day Deadline 26 Nov 2017
All responses received
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Coroner’s Concerns
1. Mr Meaney waited in the emergency unit for 40 hours and so it was unsurprising that he was then keen to go home.

A mental health nurse from the C&I psychiatry liaison team called the bed manager on the morning of Tuesday, 14 March, and then saw Mr Meaney briefly to explain that no bed was available. The same nurse called the bed manager again the following morning, Wednesday, 15 March, and then saw Mr Meaney once again with no news about admission. It was at that point that Mr Meaney expressed a wish to leave.

There seemed no urgency about the need for a bed for such a seriously ill man.

2. When the mental nurse assessed Mr Meaney before discharge on Wednesday, 15 March, he did not question Mr Meaney’s assertion that he had not intended to take an overdose two days before. This was despite the fact that Mr Meaney had told the assessing doctor that he had been trying to kill himself and he had written notes of intent.
3. The mental health nurse assessed Mr Meaney as rational and having good insight, despite the fact that Mr Meaney once again (as he had done repeatedly for many months) raised a physical problem for which no organic cause had been found. In court, the mental health nurse told me that he knew that Mr Meaney’s illness was mental rather than physical.

4. The mental health nurse did not consult any other member of the team before clearing Mr Meaney as fit for discharge from a mental health point of view. (The assessing doctor gave evidence that, if Mr Meaney had not agreed to admission to hospital when she saw him, she would have sought an assessment under the Mental Health Act with a view to detaining Mr Meaney for treatment.)

5. The mental health nurse who saw Mr Meaney decided to refer Mr Meaney to his general practitioner for counselling, though Mr Meaney had already said that he had not found the crisis team helpful. Then having made that decision, I heard that there was no evidence that the mental health nurse did go on to make the referral. He told me that all he would do in such a situation would be to send the GP a discharge summary, never with a short accompanying note of request.
Responses
Response
22 Sep 2017
Response received
View full response
Dear Madam Response to Regulation 28 Prevention of Future Deaths Report Jonathan MEANEY have set out within this letter the Trust's responses to the Matters of Concern that you have brought to our attention in your Regulation 28 Prevention of Future Deaths Report dated 24 August 2017 . have been assisted in compiling the Trust's responses by: Senior Operations Manager; Emergency Department; and Consultant in Emergency Medicine. We have carefully considered the Matters of Concern, all of which relate to care that was delivered by the Camden & Islington NHS Foundation Trust's Mental Health Liaison service, based within the Royal Free Hospital Emergency Department. The staff working within the Mental Health Liaison service are employed by the Camden & Islington NHS Foundation Trust ("CANDI"), not this Trust (the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust), and CANDI manage the Mental Health Liaison service. If a patient attending in the Trusts Emergency Department is considered to have a mental health problem (pertinent to the attendance) or requires a mental health assessment; they are referred to the Mental Health Liaison service _ which will then assess the patient and take responsibility for referring onwards to either CANDI's inpatient facilities or another mental health trust; as appropriate_ It follows that the Matters of Concern will need to be addressed substantively by CANDI; which we note has received your Prevention of Future Deaths Report We understand that CANDI are undertaking Serious Incident investigation and we are committed to working closely with CANDI, as necessary, to assist them in completing this investigation, developing and implementing an action plan to prevent similar incidents in future and to otherwise assist them in preparing their response to your Prevention of Future Deaths Report. Additionally, we have asked to be provided with copies of CANDI's finalised Serious Incident investigation report and response to your Prevention of Future Deaths Report, to ensure that any opportunities for learning within this Trust are captured and shared appropriately: world class expertise local care WWw royalfree nhs uk Dominic Dodd, chairman David Sloman, chief executive

If you require any further information please do not hesitate to contact me_ Thank you for bringing these matters to the Trusts attention The Trust is continuously seeking to improve the quality and safety of the care that it provides to its patients and your Preventing Future Deaths Report has been helpful contribution to this ongoing and extremely important process_
Response
19 Oct 2017
Response received
View full response
Dear Madam Prevention of future deaths report Jonathan Meaney write further to your Regulation 28 Prevention of Future Deaths report dated 24 August 2017 in which you highlighted concerns about the care provided to Mr Meaney: You have brought to our attention a number of concerns which will address below The urgency around securing a bed for Mr Meaney Following the decision to admit Mr Meaney to hospital in the early hours of 14 March 2017,there was no bed available. Mr Meaney spent 40 hours in the Royal Free' $ emergency department waiting for a bed at which point he expressed a wish to leave: You are concerned that there seemed to be no urgency about the need for a bed for such a seriously ill man: Unfortunately, the demand for beds at the time of Mr Meaney's presentation was particularly high. At that time, the Trust was experiencing extreme and unusual pressure in terms of requests for psychiatric beds Specifically, on the 14 and 15 of March 2017, there were 28 referrals for beds for mental health patients pending: Chair: Leisha Fullick Your partner in Chief Executive: Angela McNab care & Impiovement Camden 'ISLINGTON Ban NHS Faundatian Trust provldilng mental heahh and subitance mkute smces t0 pcopke Ilvinp In Camden and klington ond substance mlsusa and prychological therapfet serce to reudents In Klngston

NHS] The allocation of a bed is a centralised task, undertaken by the bed management team, managed by Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust: The bed management team received the referral from psychiatric Iiaison psychiatry, requesting a psychiatric bed for Mr Meaney at 04.46am on 14 March. Patients are prioritised according to both their clinical need, and the assessment of risk, for example; whether the patient is in a safe place. Patients who are not in places of safety athome or in police custody would take priority for acute beds. The referrals list is something that can change rapidly depending on the priority of new referrals and whether the risk ofan existing referral has changed. Senior staff meet daily to review all pending referrals and to estimate when a bed will become available. From the clinical information relayed to the bed management team about Mr Meanev's presentation, he was considered to be suicidal, and at significant risk of harm to self. This risk was balanced against the fact that he was in a safe place; he was given a bed in a single within the Clinical Decisions Unit (a small, short stay ward, designed to accommodate patients who are awaiting outcomes to be decided); he was asleep for 12 hours; and had a mental health nurse with him at all times: The manager of the psychiatric Iiaison team has informed me that his team telephones the bed management team to obtain updates about bed availability: would also provide the bed management team with any updates on the clinical situation of each patient; and whether anything has changed in terms of clinical need and risk. Telephone calls to the bed management team were made on 14 March at
10.05 and 20.54.A further telephone call was made on 15 March at 10.00. Unfortunately, the position remained that there were no beds available: We are undertaking a serious incident review of this case. Part of its scope is to undertake an in-depth analysis to ascertain in further detail exactly what steps were taken as a Trust to secure Mr Meaney a bed, We will forward you our serious incident review on its completion: We are aiming to complete our review in November: The assessment undertaken by the mental health nurse before Mr Meaney was discharged on 15 March Your concerns are as follows_ When the mental health nurse assessed Mr Meaney before discharge, he did not question Mr Meaney' $ assertion that he had not intended to take an overdose two days before: This was despite the fact that Mr Meaney had told the assessing doctor that he had been trying to kill himself and he had written notes of intent; CR
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NHS] The mental health nurse assessed Mr Meaney as rational and insight despite that fact that he raised a physical problem for which no organic cause had been found; and The mental health nurse did not consult any other member of the team before clearing Mr Meaney as fit for discharge from a mental health point of view. We fully accept that the mental state assessment undertaken by the mental health nurse was insufficiently comprehensive and lacked the depth that we would expect: We agree that the nurse not properly explore or challenge Mr Meaney' s new assertion that his overdose was not in fact to take his life, and that it was a misjudgment that Mr Meaney had good insight into his symptoms As the nurse acknowledged at the inquest, in view of the complexities of Mr Meaney' s presenting symptoms; his suicide attempt of the previous and notes of intent; and the doctor' $ decision that he needed to be admitted to hospital, he should have consulted with a member of the team before allowing Mr Meaney to go home: As a result of this case, we have the following measures in place: As referred to above, we are currently underta a serious incident review of this case SO we can explore in further detail the sequence of events and contributory factors that led to this incident: The learning from the review will be shared within the relevant clinical team by the clinical director and lead investigator in our divisional quality forum where we discuss the learning arising from individual cases_ The nurse in question was an agency professional, employed by NHS Professionals: (NHSP): In light of this case, he has been suspended from working at this level of expertise until the serious incident review has been completed: We have also shared vour report with the HR department of NHSP and they are currently in contact with our Iiaison service manager who will them up to date with the findings of our serious incident review investigation; Any decision taken by agency or bank staff to change the original decision made by another full time clinician whereby they are de-escalating the outcome, must be discussed and agreed with a senior member of the team and this must be clearly recorded in the patients notes; All agency or bank staff who work regularly with the team will receive regular formal clinical supervision from the team manager in line with Trust employees. This will ensure the same level of professional accountability and clinical support that all full time employees receive; and Any agency professional working a5 settled members of the team will have the same access to Trust training as Trust staff. CRI having good did day - put king keep

NHS] Referral letters to the GP You raised your concern that the mental health nurse sent the GP a discharge summary, but he did not provide an accompanying note to alert the GP that he had referred Mr Meaney for counselling; and the GP would need to action this. Going forwards, if there is any specific action that we need a GP to carry out, the mental health Iiaison team will now write an accompanying note to alert the GP to the specific action and what they are required to do. To conclude, we agree that there are significant lessons arising from this case: that the information in this letter assures you as to seriously we are taking the issues arising from this case, and our ongoing determination, drive and commitment to ensure that our decision making process is comprehensive and robust: As said earlier, we will forward vou our serious incident review as soon as it is completed.
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 17 March 2017, one of my assistant coroners, Richard Brittain, commenced an investigation into the death of Jonathan Anthony Meaney, aged 50 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 15 August 2017. I made a narrative determination at inquest, a copy of which I now attach.
Circumstances of the Death
Mr Meaney’s medical cause of death was: 1a morphine and alcohol toxicity

On Monday, 13 March 2017, he took an overdose and was taken to the emergency unit of the Royal Free Hospital, where he was assessed in the early hours of the following morning, Tuesday, 14 March, by a junior doctor from the Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust liaison psychiatry team.

She decided that he needed to be admitted to hospital for inpatient treatment, and he agreed. However, no bed was found for him, and on Wednesday, 15 March, Mr Meaney told the assessing mental health nurse that he would prefer to leave and was discharged.

He went home and the following day he took his own life.
Copies Sent To
Care Quality Commission for England
Related Inquiry Recommendations

Public inquiry recommendations addressing similar themes

Independent review of use of force on mentally ill detainees
Brook House Inquiry
Mental health access for alcohol addiction
Service change continuity plans
Vale of Leven Inquiry
Care and discharge planning
Continuing responsibility for care
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Care and discharge planning
Follow up of patients
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Care and discharge planning

Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.