Alfie Lawless
PFD Report
All Responded
Ref: 2025-0118
All 1 response received
· Deadline: 29 Apr 2025
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Response Status
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56-Day Deadline
29 Apr 2025
All responses received
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Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Coroner’s Concerns
The court heard evidence from a Detective Sergeant from Greater Manchester Police’s Professional Standards Branch (‘PSB’) as to valuable learning which has been identified following her review and critical analysis of the police response to the initial 999 call made on 18th May 2024 and the subsequent police investigation. In the light of this, I am concerned as to the length of time it took for Mr Lawless’s death to be recognised by Greater Manchester Police as a Death or Serious Injury within the meaning of s12 Police Reform Act 2002: something which appears only to have occurred after a statement for the purposes of the inquest was requested from a senior officer asked to review previous police contact with Mr Lawless.
Responses
Greater Manchester Police's Professional Standards Directorate has designed a new form for assessing Death or Serious Injury (DSI) incidents to improve rationale and identify learning opportunities. They ensure Appropriate Authorities attend external DSI training and provide monthly input on DSI to relevant detective courses, with further plans for awareness training and leadership dip sampling to embed these processes.
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Dear Mr Morris Re Regulation 28 report following the inquest into the death of Alfie Lawless Thank you for your report dated 4th March 2025 in respect of the tragic death of Alfie Lawless pursuant to Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013 and Paragraph 7 , Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009. Having carefully considered your report and the evidence submitted at the inquest make the following observations and recommendations to hopefully address your matters of concern_ The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: The court heard evidence from a Detective Sergeant from Greater Manchester Police's Professional Standards Directorate (PSD' ) as to valuable learning which has been identified following her review and critical analysis of the police response to the initial 999 call made on 18th May 2024 and the subsequent police investigation: In the light of this, am concerned as to the length of time it took for Mr Lawless'$ death to be recognised by Greater Manchester Police as Death or Serious Injury within the meaning of 512 Police Reform Act 2002: something which appears only to have occurred after a statement for the purposes of the inquest was requested from a senior officer asked to review previous police contact with Mr Lawless_ The Professional Standards Directorate has reviewed its internal processes for when assessing incidents relating to Death or Serious Injury (DSI): Cases that are referred into PSD for assessment under Section 12 of the Police Reform Act 2002 are primarily undertaken by the Appropriate Authority (AA) on the Assessment Team, the front door into the PSD, but are also undertaken by AA's across the Directorate_ To ensure that a common standard is to this assessment, a new form has been designed requiring the AA to not only include their rationale behind the decision around whether the DSI criteria had been met; but also what material have considered in order to make this decision: This form was designed in consultation with the AA's within the PSD and the final version has been circulated to the AA's within the Directorate for their immediate use_ Material which the AA should consider in order to assist in their assessment will include; Incident logs, the Senior Investigating Officer Reports, Missing from Home Reports, Police Coroners material, CCTV, 999 call logs and any other material deemed to be relevant_ Postal address: Greater Manchester Police, Openshaw Complex; Lawton Street, Openshaw; Manchester M11 2NS MANch from applied they
Cont.d pg 2 The form also includes a section relating to learning opportunities, which will be returned to the relevant staff member or department to ensure that feedback is given at the earliest opportunity. The form once completed will be saved to the relevant PSD case for future reference_ The PSD's Organisational Learning team also monitor the forms and any learning that is risk to the organisation will be escalated to the forces Tactical Organisational Learning Board for wider discussion. The PSD will adhere to Police Regulations by ensuring that mandatory referrals are made, without delay, and in any case not later than the end of the after the day it first becomes clear that it is a matter which must be referred. We also ensure that AA's attend formal training in relation to DSI; which is provided by an external company: The PSD Senior Leadership Team will undertake a period of monthly dip sampling in order to ensure that this process is embedded: There will be roll out of DSI awareness training both internally and across the Greater Manchester Police (GMP) in order to raise awareness and understanding: This will take the form of force intranet articles which will outline the definition of a DSI and when to refer into the PSD. The PSD AA's also provide monthly input on the Detective Sergeant Detectivve Inspector dealing with Death course at GMP's 'training school specifically relating to DSI and what is expected when referring a case into the PSD. It is anticipated that by introducing these measures it will ensure that DSI's and learning opportunities are identified at an early stage resulting in the coroners officers notified and referrals being made to the IOPC in a timely manner:
Cont.d pg 2 The form also includes a section relating to learning opportunities, which will be returned to the relevant staff member or department to ensure that feedback is given at the earliest opportunity. The form once completed will be saved to the relevant PSD case for future reference_ The PSD's Organisational Learning team also monitor the forms and any learning that is risk to the organisation will be escalated to the forces Tactical Organisational Learning Board for wider discussion. The PSD will adhere to Police Regulations by ensuring that mandatory referrals are made, without delay, and in any case not later than the end of the after the day it first becomes clear that it is a matter which must be referred. We also ensure that AA's attend formal training in relation to DSI; which is provided by an external company: The PSD Senior Leadership Team will undertake a period of monthly dip sampling in order to ensure that this process is embedded: There will be roll out of DSI awareness training both internally and across the Greater Manchester Police (GMP) in order to raise awareness and understanding: This will take the form of force intranet articles which will outline the definition of a DSI and when to refer into the PSD. The PSD AA's also provide monthly input on the Detective Sergeant Detectivve Inspector dealing with Death course at GMP's 'training school specifically relating to DSI and what is expected when referring a case into the PSD. It is anticipated that by introducing these measures it will ensure that DSI's and learning opportunities are identified at an early stage resulting in the coroners officers notified and referrals being made to the IOPC in a timely manner:
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 31st July 2024, an inquest was opened into the death of Alfie Lawless, who was found dead at his home on 10th July 2024, aged 19 years. The investigation concluded with an inquest which I heard on 28th February 2025. A post mortem examination determined Mr Lawless died as a consequence of hanging. At the end of the inquest, I recorded a conclusion of Suicide.
Circumstances of the Death
Mr Lawless died having suspended himself by the neck with a ligature. Mr Lawless’s mental health had deteriorated in the aftermath of an incident on 18th May 2024 which led to him being found outdoors in Manchester City Centre partially clothed and with a head injury, but with no specific recollection as to what had occurred. Amphetamine was subsequently detected as being present in Mr Lawless’s system around this time, which he maintained he had not ingested voluntarily. Police officers attended in response to a 999 call made by a member of the public, and an investigation commenced in respect of the crime of battery / common assault pursuant to s39 Criminal Justice Act 1988. This investigation was later closed following difficulties in establishing contact with Mr Lawless. Mr Lawless had used cocaine prior to his death.
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.