Ann Cotgrove

PFD Report Partially Responded Ref: 2025-0103
Date of Report 21 February 2025
Coroner John Gittins
Response Deadline ✓ from report 18 April 2025
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
There was an absence of formal documented processes and record-keeping for inter-hospital referrals, discussions, and the subsequent advice and actions taken.
View full coroner's concerns
The MATTER OF CONCERN is as follows. –

That there was no record of any discussions which took place been Glan Clwyd and the tertiary centre and no formal documented process in relation to such referrals and the subsequent advice which was provided and thereafter acted upon.

Coroner's Office, County Hall, Wynnstay Road, Ruthin, LL15 1YN Tel 01824 708047 |
Responses
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board NHS / Health Body
21 Feb 2025
Action Planned
The Health Board shared the issues with the clinical team involved and is developing a case summary presentation to share learning across services through clinical governance meetings. An Outline Business Case has been developed and is due for approval at their Board in June 2025, before submission to the Welsh Government in July 2025. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mr Gittins,

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS Ann Margaret Cotgrove

I write in response to the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths dated 21 February 2025, issued by yourself to Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, following the inquest touching upon the death of Mrs Cotgrove.

I would like to begin by offering my deepest condolences to the family of Mrs Cotgrove.

As you know, the Board is committed to building a learning and improving organisation and we take all Prevention of Future Death Notices very seriously. In the notice, you highlighted your concerns that whilst expert advice from a specialist tertiary hospital had been sought, there was no documented process or evidence in relation this

The issues identified in your notice were shared with the clinical team involved in this case immediately after the inquest for reflection and learning.

The learning contained in your notice has also been shared with our Reducing Avoidable Mortality Group at its meeting in April 2025. This group leads on our work across North Wales to learn from deaths and reduce avoidable mortality with representatives attending from all services.

However, we felt that the absolute necessity for the documentation of discussions between clinicians, particularly when seeking opinion from a tertiary centre, is an important learning point to widely share.

As such, we have developed a case summary presentation which our Central Health Community Medical Director will share across their services through clinical governance meetings. This will help ensure all services learn from this case. We will also be sharing the case summary with our other two acute hospital Medical Directors for wider cascade.

Ein cyf / Our ref: I Eichcyf / Your ref: : 03000 840135 Gofynnwch am / Ask for: E-bost / Email: Dyddiad / Date: 16 April 2025 John Gittins HM Senior Coroner North Wales (East and Central) Coroner's Office County Hall Wynnstay Road Ruthin LL15 1YN Bloc 5, Llys Carlton, Parc BusnesLlanelwy, Llanelwy, LL17 0JG
---------------------------------- Block 5, Carlton Court, St Asaph Business Park, St Asaph, LL17 0JG

In addition, it is important we recognise the challenges our clinical staff have with our current record keeping arrangements, which includes some paper records and some electronic records (which can be disjointed). As you know, the Health Board is actively progressing an integrated digital solution and we believe this will significantly improve the quality of patient records – the Health Board is at the forefront of this work across Wales. We have developed an Outline Business Case and this is due for approval at our Board in June 2025, before submission to the Welsh Government in July 2025.

I hope this letter sets out for you the actions that we are taking to address the concerns you raised.

I would be happy to meet with you and discuss our work to improve patient safety in more detail or provide further information and assurance should that be helpful.

Once again, I offer my deepest condolences to the family of Mrs Cotgrove for their loss.
Sent To
  • Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
  • Ysbyty Gwynedd
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 2
56-Day Deadline 18 Apr 2025
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On the 3rd of May 2022 I commenced an investigation into the death of Ann Margaret Cotgrove (DOB 10.08.51 DOD 03.05.22). The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on the 20th of February 2025. The cause of death was recorded as being due to 1(a) Peritonitis , Acute Liver Failure and Bronchopneumonia 1b Gall Bladder Perforation 1c Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography due to obstructive jaundice and the conclusion of the inquest was that the death was due to medical misadventure.
Circumstances of the Death
The circumstances of the death are that Miss Cotgrave had been admitted to Glan Clwyd Hospital on the 31st of March 2022 and was being investigated to establish the cause of her jaundice. She did not undergo a required ERCP until the 19th of April and on the 22nd of April was found to have sustained a perforation which is likely to have occurred in the course of that procedure. By that time she was too unwell to undergo reparative surgery and she passed away on the 3rd of May 2022.

The delay in her undergoing the ERCP was due (inter alia) to the consultant gastroenterologist requesting that advice from tertiary centre in Liverpool be obtained prior to the procedure due to a suspicion of malignancy. He was subsequently informed that advice had been received indicating the ERCP should be undertaken at Glan Clwyd and he therefore proceeded.

Whilst there is no reason to doubt the veracity of the consultant’s evidence, that advice from the tertiary centre had been sought, there is no documented evidence in relation this.
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.