Kial Thurman
PFD Report
All Responded
Ref: 2024-0454
All 1 response received
· Deadline: 8 Oct 2024
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
A rural, unlit road with a 60 mph limit narrows at a blind bend and bridge, causing frequent collisions. The national speed limit is too high, posing a risk of future deaths.
View full coroner's concerns
During the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. The rural, unlit road is governed by the national speed limit of 60 mph and narrows in both directions at the point of the bridge. Driving towards Uttoxeter, drivers are faced with a right-hand bend that the inquest heard can catch drivers unawares and has been the location of other road traffic accidents. The inquest heard that the bridge has been repaired a number of times as a consequence of collisions. Although the road has signs that warn drivers of the nature of the hazard ahead, a police collision expert considered that a reduction in the speed limit at this location would reduce the risk of collisions.
I am concerned that the national speed limit on the A518 at the point of the Blythe Bridge at Lower Loxley is too high and carries the risk of future deaths.
I am concerned that the national speed limit on the A518 at the point of the Blythe Bridge at Lower Loxley is too high and carries the risk of future deaths.
Responses
Noted
Staffordshire County Council reviewed the road layout and collision history, consulted colleagues, and assessed traffic speed. They believe the existing safety features are sufficient and note a future bridge replacement proposal depends on funding. (AI summary)
Staffordshire County Council reviewed the road layout and collision history, consulted colleagues, and assessed traffic speed. They believe the existing safety features are sufficient and note a future bridge replacement proposal depends on funding. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mr Walker,
Re: K Thurman (Deceased) A518 Lower Loxley
I refer to your Regulation 28 report regarding the inquest into the death of Kial Ryce Thurman and your comments concerning the A518 Lower Loxley.
This letter is in response to the matters of concern recorded in section 5 of your report, which states the following points.
(1) Drivers travelling towards Uttoxeter are faced with a right-hand bend that the inquest heard can catch drivers unawares and has been the location of other road traffic accidents
(2) Although the road has signs that warn drivers of the nature of the hazard ahead, a police collision expert considered that a reduction in the speed limit at this location would reduce the risk of collisions.
To date, the following action has been taken in response to the concerns raised:
• A site visit with representatives from Staffordshire County Council Highways has taken place to review the layout of the road and consider the points raised through the PFD report submitted.
• Research and analysis of historical personal injury collisions has been undertaken at the point of the right-hand turn and bridge location of concern.
• Wider highways asset management colleagues have been consulted regarding the history of the bridge and immediate area.
• An assessment of the general speed of traffic has taken place.
Mr N Walker Assistant Coroner Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent Coroners Service Stoke Town Hall Stoke on Trent ST4 1HH
Accident Investigation Unit
Staffordshire County Council Staffordshire Place 1 Tipping Street Stafford ST16 2DH
Personal Injury Collision History
During the last complete 5-year period (2018-2022) and including any reports we have received from Staffordshire Police since, there has been one other (slight injury) collision recorded in this area of concern, and not associated with the right-hand turn heading towards Uttoxeter. The causation of this other collision was due to a vehicle following another too close, there is no indication of excessive or inappropriate speed.
Staffordshire County council are aware of a number of minor non-injury collisions which are not reportable/recordable that may have occurred on the bridge over the last decade, but we do not have any the details of the mechanics of these collisions required to analyse vehicle movements or contributory factors to assess the common patterns.
Site Layout
In relation to point 1, upon approach to the right hand turn when travelling towards Uttoxeter drivers are pre-warned by the following highway features:
• Large yellow backed right hand bend & narrow carriageway signage.
• SLOW markings on the carriageway.
• Double while line system.
• Illuminating ‘Bend Ahead’ electronic vehicle activated signage (inspected and in good working order on 16/11/2023).
• Large yellow backed chevron signage at the point of the right-hand bend along the highway curvature.
• Reflective marker posts on the bend and at the point of the bridge.
It is assessed that the current safety features are sufficiently appropriate to warn drivers of the approaching bend. The same features exist when approaching from the opposite direction.
Of note, a future long-term proposal to replace the bridge structure is currently underway depending on funding.
Speed Limit
National speed limit roads are applied throughout the county network in accordance with the Department for Transport “setting of local speed limit” guidelines. Speed limits should be evidence-led and self-explaining and seek to reinforce people’s assessment of what is a safe speed to travel. They should encourage self-compliance. Speed limits should be seen by drivers as the maximum rather than a target speed. An assessment of the speeds at this location shows and all-day average traffic speed of 39.7mph, with 85% of the traffic travelling at 45.5mph or less.
When setting a lower speed limit, robust consideration needs to be applied to assess if motorists will then interpret a lower limit as the recommended safe target speed rather than the maximum, thus causing more of a risk.
As part of our statutory functions and commitment to our communities and road safety, Staffordshire County Council routinely monitors personal injury collision data reported on the public highway to identify accident clusters and trends. Any treatable pattern of accidents identified will have proportionate remedial measures put forward for funding and will be prioritised against other locations around Staffordshire. Any appropriate mitigating solutions identified at this location will be prioritised alongside our annual programme of road safety schemes.
I hope the information provided within this letter is useful. Please let me know if you require anything further.
Re: K Thurman (Deceased) A518 Lower Loxley
I refer to your Regulation 28 report regarding the inquest into the death of Kial Ryce Thurman and your comments concerning the A518 Lower Loxley.
This letter is in response to the matters of concern recorded in section 5 of your report, which states the following points.
(1) Drivers travelling towards Uttoxeter are faced with a right-hand bend that the inquest heard can catch drivers unawares and has been the location of other road traffic accidents
(2) Although the road has signs that warn drivers of the nature of the hazard ahead, a police collision expert considered that a reduction in the speed limit at this location would reduce the risk of collisions.
To date, the following action has been taken in response to the concerns raised:
• A site visit with representatives from Staffordshire County Council Highways has taken place to review the layout of the road and consider the points raised through the PFD report submitted.
• Research and analysis of historical personal injury collisions has been undertaken at the point of the right-hand turn and bridge location of concern.
• Wider highways asset management colleagues have been consulted regarding the history of the bridge and immediate area.
• An assessment of the general speed of traffic has taken place.
Mr N Walker Assistant Coroner Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent Coroners Service Stoke Town Hall Stoke on Trent ST4 1HH
Accident Investigation Unit
Staffordshire County Council Staffordshire Place 1 Tipping Street Stafford ST16 2DH
Personal Injury Collision History
During the last complete 5-year period (2018-2022) and including any reports we have received from Staffordshire Police since, there has been one other (slight injury) collision recorded in this area of concern, and not associated with the right-hand turn heading towards Uttoxeter. The causation of this other collision was due to a vehicle following another too close, there is no indication of excessive or inappropriate speed.
Staffordshire County council are aware of a number of minor non-injury collisions which are not reportable/recordable that may have occurred on the bridge over the last decade, but we do not have any the details of the mechanics of these collisions required to analyse vehicle movements or contributory factors to assess the common patterns.
Site Layout
In relation to point 1, upon approach to the right hand turn when travelling towards Uttoxeter drivers are pre-warned by the following highway features:
• Large yellow backed right hand bend & narrow carriageway signage.
• SLOW markings on the carriageway.
• Double while line system.
• Illuminating ‘Bend Ahead’ electronic vehicle activated signage (inspected and in good working order on 16/11/2023).
• Large yellow backed chevron signage at the point of the right-hand bend along the highway curvature.
• Reflective marker posts on the bend and at the point of the bridge.
It is assessed that the current safety features are sufficiently appropriate to warn drivers of the approaching bend. The same features exist when approaching from the opposite direction.
Of note, a future long-term proposal to replace the bridge structure is currently underway depending on funding.
Speed Limit
National speed limit roads are applied throughout the county network in accordance with the Department for Transport “setting of local speed limit” guidelines. Speed limits should be evidence-led and self-explaining and seek to reinforce people’s assessment of what is a safe speed to travel. They should encourage self-compliance. Speed limits should be seen by drivers as the maximum rather than a target speed. An assessment of the speeds at this location shows and all-day average traffic speed of 39.7mph, with 85% of the traffic travelling at 45.5mph or less.
When setting a lower speed limit, robust consideration needs to be applied to assess if motorists will then interpret a lower limit as the recommended safe target speed rather than the maximum, thus causing more of a risk.
As part of our statutory functions and commitment to our communities and road safety, Staffordshire County Council routinely monitors personal injury collision data reported on the public highway to identify accident clusters and trends. Any treatable pattern of accidents identified will have proportionate remedial measures put forward for funding and will be prioritised against other locations around Staffordshire. Any appropriate mitigating solutions identified at this location will be prioritised alongside our annual programme of road safety schemes.
I hope the information provided within this letter is useful. Please let me know if you require anything further.
Sent To
- Staffordshire County Council
Response Status
Linked responses
1 of 1
56-Day Deadline
8 Oct 2024
All responses received
About PFD responses
Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 18th December 2023 an investigation was commenced into the death of Kial Ryce Thurman. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 2nd August 2024. The conclusion of the inquest was that Kial Ryce Thurman died in a road traffic collision on 1st December 2023.
Circumstances of the Death
Kial was driving a transit van at speed along the A518 in the Lower Loxley area of Staffordshire heading in the direction of Uttoxeter when he lost control while navigating a right-hand bend immediately before a bridge that crossed the River Blythe. Either because Kial over-corrected his steering, or because the van hit the nearside kerb and rebounded, the van entered the opposing carriageway and into the path of an HGV. The impact caused the van to enter the river. Kial suffered multiple injuries and died at the scene.
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.