Kelly Sutton

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2020-0076
Date of Report 24 March 2020
Coroner Geoffrey Sullivan
Coroner Area Hertfordshire
Response Deadline est. 4 June 2020
All 1 response received · Deadline: 4 Jun 2020
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Valuable non-crime domestic abuse information is fragmented and not available as a national police resource, hindering effective safeguarding of potential victims.
View full coroner's concerns
In the clrcumstances It Is my statutory duty to report to you: [BRIEF SUMMARY OF MATTERS OF CONCERN] (1) That non-crlme Information valuable to the police In safeguarding potentlal vctlms of domestic abuse Is not avallable as natlonal resource: It is stilI limited to Indivldual pollce areas or groups of areas: (2) (31 Ilvng
Responses
Hertfordshire Constabulary Police / Law Enforcement
10 Jun 2020
Action Taken
Hertfordshire Constabulary has implemented the Athena system for accessing intelligence and crime records across forces, and highlights the ongoing development of the national Law Enforcement Data Service (LEDS) to improve data sharing. They are also committed to working towards better opportunities for sharing data held by the police. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mr Sullivan, I write in response to your Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths following the inquest into the death of Miss Kellie ·Sutton. This was passed to me as the lead for safeguarding in the force and I apologise for the delay in returning a response. To address the 'Matters of Concern' : (1) That non-crime information valuable to the police in safeguarding potential victims of domestic abuse is not available as a national resource. It is still limited to individual police areas or groups of areas. At the time of Kellie Sutton's death in August 2017, all non-crime data in Hertfordshire was held on a force specific standalone IT system called the Crime Investigation System (CIS). The Police National Computer (PNC) was, and still is, the nationally used database which records a person's criminal record including impending prosecutions and arrests which result in no further action. It does not contain general intelligence information, non-crime data, or details of calls to police etc. In Hertfordshire all officers are trained to access PNC. The Police National Database (PND) went live in 2011 to enable enhanced provision of information on a national basis. The PND has 3 strategic aims, namely;
• Protect Children and Vulnerable Adults
• Prevent Terrorism o Prevent 8: Detect Crime, particularly Serious and Organised Crime. Since 2011 the functionality of PND has been enhanced, with a desire to ensure better decision making to protect the public. The PND system is owned by Home Office Digital Data and Technology (HODDaT), it is recognised by the Home Office as 'National Critical Infrastructure'. The PND provides more investigative opportunities than PNC but access is restricted to licenced users and Hertfordshire has 180 of the 12000 nationally available licences. Whilst PNC will return an instantaneous result, PND requires a written application to be submitted to a licence holder. Immediate/threat to life requests Police Headquarters, Stanborough Road, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, ALB 6XF 'Reducing Crim atching Criminals, Keeping People Safe' Hf.RT:= ORDSHIRE I

can take up 2 hours for a response to be received, however routine requests can take up to 7 days, therefore PND is assessed as a secondary investigative tool and would not generally be used at the scene of ~n incident. Since 2017 national governance around the utilisation of PNC has improved significantly but it is recognised that potential gaps still exist, especially in relation to frontline access. In May 2018, Hertfordshire joined with eight other forces to share a common integrated crime and intelligence platform called Athena which replaced a myriad of independent legacy systems. Athena allows each force to access .the other's intelligence, custody, crime and non-crime records, vastly improving our ability to safeguard the vulnerable and detect crime. Similar to PNC every officer has immediate access to Athena. The move to Athena was a significant and positive step and addresses some of your concern. However, it is accepted that although significant progress has been made there is still scope for more non-crime information to be available across force boundaries. On a national level the Home Office through the National Law Enforcement Data Programme (NLEDP) has created the Law Enforcement Data Service (LEDS). LEDS will provide police and other law enforcement agencies with current and joined-up information - on demand and at the point of need ­ to help prevent crime and better safeguard the public. This work will, in due course, result in the decommissioning of the PNC and PND. The LEDS platform will hold the multiple existing data sets currently in the PNC and the PND for law enforcement to be accessed via a single interface. I am sure you will appreciate that the development of such a system is extremely complex and will take time to develop and implement but the potential is worth the investment. The Codes of Practice for LEDS was published on 10th June 2020 for a 3 month consultation process and can be found here: https://www.colleqe.police.uk/What-we-do/Standards/Codes of practice/Paqes/Law- Enforcement-Data-Service.aspx. Hertfordshire Constabulary is fully committed to working towards the best opportunities for sharing data held by the police, and as part of our response to the consultation we will use the circumstances of Kellie Sutton's death and your observations to help influence the way NLEDS progresses.
Sent To
  • Hertfordshire Constabulary
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 4 Jun 2020
All responses received
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Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 06/09/2017 commenced an Investigation into the death of Kelly Marle SUTTON: The Investigatlon concluded at the end of the Inquest - place on 17th & 18th March 2020. The cause of death provided by the pathologist: 1a) Features consistent with hanging After Inquest: The medical cause of death: 1a) Hanging The conclusion: Sulclde contrlbuted to by domestic abuse: For the five months preceding her death Ms Sutton was in an abusive relationship. Following her death on 26" August 2017 , a police investigatlon and trial at St Alban's Crown Court resulted in the convlctlon of Ms Sutton's partner for controlllng or coerclve behavlour In an Intlmate relatlonshlp and two counts of assault: He recelved a custodlal sentence of 4 years 3 months Imprisonment and a criminal behaviour order was Imposed; In addltlon to the part played by her reiatlonshlp; the Inquest examlned two Issues that related to Hertfordshire Constabulary: The second also relates to the Pollce Service more widely: The flrst Issue concerned the attendance of pollce offlcers at Ms Sutton's home on the gth July 2017, responding to a disturbance reported by a nelghbour and the adequacy of thelr actions at the tlme: second Issue, whlch was highlighted in the Domestlc Homicide Revlew (DHR); related to the avallabllity of non-crlme Informatlon to the pollce: In this case, there was no match with records In respect of domestic abuse by Ms Sutton'$ partner against other victims, desplte there being reports to the pollce from 3 previous partners: and taklng the The -

These reports, belng non-crlme reports, were not available to ofilcers unless they searched for the vlctlms; as opposed to the perpetrator. Thls sort of Information is clearly of value to Inform offlcers' declslon maklng when dealing with a report of potentlal domestic abuse and clearly of value when seeking to safeguard more wldely the vulnerable partles In abuslve relatlonships: Iheard evidence that Hertfordshlre Constabulary recently launched a new case management system 'Athena' which links POLE data (People, Oblect; Locatlon and Event) which will assist with identifying where perpetrators have more than one vlctlm and reveal a hlstory of such behaviour: Hertfordshlre Is part of a nlne-force consortlum with Bedfordshire, Essex, Cambrldgeshlre, Norfolk; Suffolk; Kent; Warwickshlre and the West Midlands. The forces have access to the data of the consortlum members: also heard that there are other slmilar systems and consortia In other parts of the country: did not filnd that either of the Issues outllned above regardlng Hertfordshlre Constabulary caused or contrlbuted to the death of Kelly Sutton: The Athena system Is a welcome development for safeguarding the vulnerable but based on the evldence heard;, am concerned that thls sort of Informatlon sharing is limited to forces wlthln certaln groups and is not a national resource:
Circumstances of the Death
The circumstances of the death recorded at the inquest: On 23 August 2017 at 08.15hrs Kelly Sutton's partner called 999 requestlng an ambulance: He had found Ms Sutton hanglng from a door handle In the room of her home address: Pollce and paramedics attended and followlng CPR a return of spontaneous clrculatlon was achleved by paramedlcs. Kelly Sutton was conveyed to the Lister Hospltal where desplte treatment her death was confirmed on the 26 August 2017. In the 5 month perlod leading up to her death, Kelly Sutton was subjected to coerclve; controlllng and abusive behavlour by her partner; whlch contrlbuted to her death:
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.