Jeanette Robinson
PFD Report
All Responded
Ref: 2019-0185
All 2 responses received
· Deadline: 10 Oct 2019
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
The coroner raises concerns about the lack of an alarm on a Nimbus 3 air mattress, which deflated when its power cable was dislodged, contributing to the patient's death.
View full coroner's concerns
Mrs Robinson was using a nimbus 3 air mattress and a Toto (electronic turning device) at the time the mattress was found to be accidentally deflated. The mattress became deflated when the power cable into the pump was dislodged. understand there was no alarm fitted to the system or any other warning to alert Mrs Robinson to the developing problem: understand that you are the director with responsibility for the equipment loan service in Cornwall; do not know whether this was an isolated incident or part of a bigger concern but given the significant contribution the failure of the device had in terms of its contribution to Mrs Robinson's death, felt it appropriate to bring the incident to your attention:
Responses
Action Taken
Cornwall Council has replaced all Nimbus mattress systems in the community with Elite systems. All Nimbus stock has been destroyed. The council states that the previous service records indicate that there is no evidence to suggest that alarm failure was an issue on the Nimbus system. (AI summary)
Cornwall Council has replaced all Nimbus mattress systems in the community with Elite systems. All Nimbus stock has been destroyed. The council states that the previous service records indicate that there is no evidence to suggest that alarm failure was an issue on the Nimbus system. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mr Cox
Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths Re: Jeanette Ann Robinson, Deceased
Please find below a response from Cornwall Council to the Regulation 28 Report issued on the 3rd June 2019.
A schedule of maintenance is in place for all equipment provided by the Community Equipment Loan Store. Additionally, users of the equipment are provided with training and documentation signed by carers is kept within their electronic records held by the Council.
Our records show the equipment provided was in service and fully functioning. The Nimbus system is fitted with an alarm that is audible, but can be silenced, as well as a visual alarm on the pump in the event of mains power failure.
We have undertaken a process of all Nimbus systems in the community being replaced. This action was taken following clinical reasoning and a new mattress system called Elite is now being used. These are also fully alarmed.
Since Mrs Robinson’s death, all Nimbus stock has been destroyed as it was considered defunct. However, the previous service records indicate that there is no evidence to suggest that alarm failure was an issue on the Nimbus system.
I trust this provides you with the necessary response to your Section 28 letter.
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require any further information.
Mr Andrew Cox Acting Senior Coroner Cornwall and Isles of Scilly The New Lodge Newquay Road Penmount Truro TR4 9AA
25 September 2019
Information Classification: CONTROLLED
Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths Re: Jeanette Ann Robinson, Deceased
Please find below a response from Cornwall Council to the Regulation 28 Report issued on the 3rd June 2019.
A schedule of maintenance is in place for all equipment provided by the Community Equipment Loan Store. Additionally, users of the equipment are provided with training and documentation signed by carers is kept within their electronic records held by the Council.
Our records show the equipment provided was in service and fully functioning. The Nimbus system is fitted with an alarm that is audible, but can be silenced, as well as a visual alarm on the pump in the event of mains power failure.
We have undertaken a process of all Nimbus systems in the community being replaced. This action was taken following clinical reasoning and a new mattress system called Elite is now being used. These are also fully alarmed.
Since Mrs Robinson’s death, all Nimbus stock has been destroyed as it was considered defunct. However, the previous service records indicate that there is no evidence to suggest that alarm failure was an issue on the Nimbus system.
I trust this provides you with the necessary response to your Section 28 letter.
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require any further information.
Mr Andrew Cox Acting Senior Coroner Cornwall and Isles of Scilly The New Lodge Newquay Road Penmount Truro TR4 9AA
25 September 2019
Information Classification: CONTROLLED
Noted
The MHRA explains CE marking and post-market surveillance processes for medical devices like mattresses, noting that the incident was not reported to them. They state that without a serial number to identify the mattress, a report may be inconclusive and there is no further action that MHRA can take. (AI summary)
The MHRA explains CE marking and post-market surveillance processes for medical devices like mattresses, noting that the incident was not reported to them. They state that without a serial number to identify the mattress, a report may be inconclusive and there is no further action that MHRA can take. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mr Cox; Your ref: AJCILJB, MHRA Ref: 2019/006/028/601/004 Regulation 28 Report concerning Jeanette Ann Robinson Thank you for your letter of 3 June 2019 in which you asked the MHRA to provide a response to the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths following the inquest into the death of Jeanette Ann Robinson. You wanted to know whether this incident may properly be regarded as a "one-off' or, alternatively , if this is a product where there is an ongoing concern that similar deaths may arise in the future unless action is taken: You stated it would seem to be a relatively simple matter to install an alarm or other warning to a user that a particular mattress is becoming deflated_ Mattresses are medical devices which must be CE marked before are placed on the market in the UK and throughout the EU. MHRA's expectation is that, when CE marking and placing a medical device on the market; manufacturers will have evaluated the potential risks that could occur. The CE mark demonstrates that the medical device is fit for its stated intended purpose and meets legislation relating to safety. This requires the manufacturer to demonstrate their medical device meets requirements in the Medical Devices Directive (MDD) by carrying out conformity assessment. Additionally, higher risk medical devices (including these types of mattresses) require certification from a third party conformity assessment body ("Notified Body") located in the EU prior to placed on the market, MHRA is responsible for the oversight of UK Notified Bodies and has post-market role in investigating reported safety issues via voluntary reporting system for users (Yellow Card) and mandatory reporting system for manufacturers. MHRA were unaware of this adverse incident as it was not reported to us by the Royal Cornwall hospital or other third party. Arjo Huntleigh, the manufacturer of the Nimbus 3 alternating pressure mattress, was also unaware of the incident as it was not recorded within their post market surveillance system_ Arjo Huntleigh has since logged this event on their system and will present MHRA with their conclusion; although without a serial number to identify the mattress , their report may be inconclusive _ New they the being
Arjo Huntleigh's initial findings were that Nimbus 3 mattress was on loan from the Adult Social Care service of Cornwall Council; who had no record of problems associated with it, prior to its removal from service and subsequent destruction. The Nimbus 3 alternating pressure mattress pump includes audible and visual alarms for mains power failure, low or high pressure and pump fault conditions. The mains power failure alarm is powered by a rechargeable battery and the instructions for use advise that this function is tested before the system is put into use, as the battery may be flat if the mattress hasn't been in regular use. The instructions also convey the battery test sequence to be followed There are no similar adverse incidents involving the Nimbus 3 alternating pressure mattress on MHRA's adverse incident database, So it is reasonable to assume that there is not a systemic failure with this mattress and there is no further action that MHRA can take_ As it has not been possible to investigate the specific mattress involved, we cannot be certain how the failure was caused. the above information is useful:.
Arjo Huntleigh's initial findings were that Nimbus 3 mattress was on loan from the Adult Social Care service of Cornwall Council; who had no record of problems associated with it, prior to its removal from service and subsequent destruction. The Nimbus 3 alternating pressure mattress pump includes audible and visual alarms for mains power failure, low or high pressure and pump fault conditions. The mains power failure alarm is powered by a rechargeable battery and the instructions for use advise that this function is tested before the system is put into use, as the battery may be flat if the mattress hasn't been in regular use. The instructions also convey the battery test sequence to be followed There are no similar adverse incidents involving the Nimbus 3 alternating pressure mattress on MHRA's adverse incident database, So it is reasonable to assume that there is not a systemic failure with this mattress and there is no further action that MHRA can take_ As it has not been possible to investigate the specific mattress involved, we cannot be certain how the failure was caused. the above information is useful:.
Sent To
- Cornwall Council
- Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
Response Status
Linked responses
2 of 2
56-Day Deadline
10 Oct 2019
All responses received
About PFD responses
Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 5/1/17, an inquest was opened into the death of Jeanette Ann Robinson who died on 21/12/16 at Royal Cornwall Hospital Truro. At post-mortem, the cause of death was identified as: 1A) systemic sepsis (coagulase-negative staphylococcus and mixed anaerobic organisms) 1B) infected sacral decubitus ulcer (operated) 1C morbid obesity and diabetes mellitus (type II) II) frailty On 24/5/19, concluded an inquest into the death of Mrs Robinson and recorded narrative conclusion namely, that she died as the result of an accident: An unsuccessful attempted transfer into a community hospital contributed to the outcome:
Circumstances of the Death
found that Mrs Robinson was a lady with a number of health issues that included morbid obesity and type Il diabetes mellitus. She suffered a fall on or about 30/10/16 which reduced her already limited mobility. There was referring her to the district nurse team Mrs Robinson developed a sacral pressure ulcer in early December 2016 . specialist mattress designed to relieve pressure to vulnerable areas was found to be accidentally deflated on 12/12/16. This caused significant worsening in the condition of the wound. An attempt was made to admit Mrs Robinson into St Austell community hospital on 16/12/16 but this failed due to the wrong form of conveyance being organised. Mrs Robinson was admitted, in a septic condition, into Treliske hospital on 19/12/16, Despite further treatment;, she deteriorated and died in the hospital on 21/12/16.
Action Should Be Taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you [ANDIOR your organisation] have the power to take such action: You will be aware whether this incident may properly be regarded as a "one-off' or , alternatively, this is a product where there is an ongoing concern that similar deaths may arise in the future unless action is taken. It would seem to be a relatively simple matter to install an alarm or other warning to a user that particular mattress is becoming deflated.
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.