Kirsty Tolley

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2018-0139
Date of Report 9 May 2018
Coroner Jacqueline Lake
Coroner Area Norfolk
Response Deadline est. 26 August 2018
All 1 response received · Deadline: 26 Aug 2018
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Inconsistent blood test monitoring for anaemia and inadequate Early Warning Score (EWS) assessment and escalation to doctors led to missed opportunities for intervention and a lack of clear medical cause of death.
View full coroner's concerns
_ (1) Miss Tolley had a of anaemia and had received a blood transfusion in 2016. On admission the Care Plan required blood tests to be taken daily to check haemoglobin levels. These were carried out on 10"h, 13"h, 14"h and 16th (not daily) and showed decreasing levels. Ferinject was administered on 16"h February: No blood tests to check haemoglobin levels were carried out after that date (except whilst in cardiac arrest). Blood tests were not carried out daily as required in the Care Plan; despite the requirement for monitoring, her history; the decreasing level of haemoglobin, and Ferinject administered. There is no reason given in the Care Plan. Evidence was heard with regard to a Regulation 28 Report; that haemoglobin levels are not checked in the few days after Ferinject is administered as its effect is not seen straight away: This was not raised as a reason for not carrying out blood tests in evidence at the inquest This was not recorded as a reason in the medical records. and Tolley Tolley history being

Sadly, not only did this not give treating Doctors a picture of Miss Tolley's anaemia during her lifetime but has also meant there is a vaccum of evidence with regard to the medical cause of death: (2) Early Warning Scores (EWS) are required to be assessed and recorded 3 times per This was not done at lunchtime on 11 February nor evening time on 17 February 2017 No reason has been given for this_ (3) Evidence was heard that if EWS reaches 3, then this should be escalated to a doctor who should review the patient and set a plan. Observations should be increased to 4 times per hour with further review: The EWS reached 3 on 4 occasions (including the occasion when the EWS was not completed in the records 17 February) and there is no evidence that any additional action was taken. In particular on the 17 February no observations/EWS for over 17 hours
Responses
Queens Elizabeth Hospital Kings Lynn NHS / Health Body
26 Jun 2018
Action Planned
The staff in the clinical area have received support to ensure they understand and use the current escalation system. The Trust will adopt the National Early Warning System (NEWS2) on November 1st 2018, including new documentation, training and escalation procedures. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mrs Lake Response to Regulation 28 report Further to the Regulation 28 Report dated 9th 2018 am pleased to respond as follows to the matters of concern you raised in your letter (1) Upon the patient's admission the admitting consultant wrote in his management plan that Kirsty was to have daily bloods: That plan clearly varied subsequently but his initial plan was based upon his clinical assessment at the time: think it is important to note that our admission document (Clerking Proforma) is not regarded as a rigid tool, perhaps as is seen with documentation like the Waterlow assessment or falls risk tools, for example: From the medical point of view the plan may, and should, change as different doctors subsequently review the patient and or the condition or working diagnoses change: In fact would expect subsequent doctors visiting patient always to have in mind an inquisitive and challenging approach to initial working diagnoses and management plans, and be prepared to alter them: There are times when the patient condition, working diagnosis or even opinions of the attending physician may be at variance with views expressed in an earlier consultation during an admission. However, it is not standard practice to formally deal with each of the previous medical entries; unless perhaps there was a serious reason to question the validity of the initial opinion, which there wasn't in this case. have taken counsel from a number of physicians on the facts of this case, each of whom would have managed the case slightly differently as it unfolded: wonder if this contributed to the sense there was an evidential vacuum: For example, if other doctors had been called, may well have given other different views on the same facts_ With the benefit of hindsight suspect this is also the reason why it was difficult for us to anticipate how to provide the best information for you beforehand Please be reassured that this organisation will continue to strive to provide all necessary information to the Coroner in her investigations and deliver the best possible assistance on the in court. (2) and (3) The Trust currently uses the Early Warning Score (EWS) system to detect early signs of a patient's deterioration: On this occasion the readings were not adequately recorded and the appropriate escalation did not occur in a timely fashion: May they day

27 June 2018 The Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Trust The staff, both nursing and medical, working in that clinical area have received support to ensure that understand and are able to use the current escalation system: The Trust recognises however that a wider and more comprehensive review is needed to ensure that early warning systems are consistently in place across the whole Trust: The Trust has therefore decided to bring forward plans to adopt the National Early Warning system (NEWS2) that is mandated across the NHS from April 2019 and will implement this on November Ist 2018. This will necessitate new documentation, training and escalation procedures and, in order to avoid confusion, the Trust has decided not to undertake widespread retraining on the older escalation procedures between June and November 2018_ Our timetable is set out below: 14 Agreement to adopt NEWSZ on November 2018 16 Appointment of NEWS2 Champion June 11 NEWS2 Implementation Group formed with reporting to Trust Clinical Governance Committee September Countdown to NEWSZ (communication and training) November NEWSZ go live This will be followed by an ongoing audit to ensure appropriate documentation and audit of escalation Please let me know if you require any further assistance.
Sent To
  • Queens Elizabeth Hospital NHS Trust
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 26 Aug 2018
All responses received
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 21 February 2017 commenced an investigation into the death of KIRSTY
Circumstances of the Death
Miss had a number of issues of ill-health. On 10 February 2017 she was admitted to Queen Elizabeth Hospital with leg pain and high temperature_ Her haemoglobin level on entry was 77 g/l which dropped to 61 gll by 16 February 2017 . Ferinject treatment was started. Miss Tolley was reviewed by a number of specialities. She was being considered for discharge home. On 19 November 2017 Miss was found unresponsive in her bed. Despite resuscitation she was declared dead.
Action Should Be Taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe your organisation has the power to take such action.
Related Inquiry Recommendations

Public inquiry recommendations addressing similar themes

Hepatologist Oversight and Fibroscan Access
Infected Blood Inquiry
Delayed Recognition of Deterioration
Specialist Hepatology Centre Access
Infected Blood Inquiry
Delayed Recognition of Deterioration
Uncertainty About Fibrosis
Infected Blood Inquiry
Delayed Recognition of Deterioration
Fibroscan for Liver Imaging
Infected Blood Inquiry
Delayed Recognition of Deterioration
Consultant Hepatologist Access
Infected Blood Inquiry
Delayed Recognition of Deterioration
Commissioning Hepatology Services
Infected Blood Inquiry
Delayed Recognition of Deterioration
CDI patient observations records
Vale of Leven Inquiry
Missed and inaccurate patient observations
Recording of routine observations
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Missed and inaccurate patient observations

Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.