Christine Withers

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2018-0127
Date of Report 1 May 2018
Coroner Zafar Siddique
Coroner Area Black Country
Response Deadline ✓ from report 26 June 2018
All 1 response received · Deadline: 26 Jun 2018
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Crucial repeat blood tests for potassium levels were not performed as recommended, and nursing staff failed to adequately communicate with family about the patient's deteriorating condition.
View full coroner's concerns
In the

[IL1: PROTECT] circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

1. Evidence emerged during the inquest that no repeat blood tests were performed to measure the potassium levels despite this being recommended by the Consultant at the ward round in the morning.

2. There was inadequate communication by nursing staff with the family who expressed concerns about the decline in Mrs Withers.
Responses
Dudley Group NHS Trust NHS / Health Body
22 Jun 2018
Action Taken
The Dudley Group NHS Trust has revised guidelines for hypokalaemia management, publicised them on the intranet, and scheduled a presentation. Staff are working with a palliative care champion to complete in-house palliative care competencies covering communication with patients and families. (AI summary)
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Dear Mr Siddique, Re: Response to Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths The late Mrs Christine Withers am in receipt of your Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths following the inquest; and your ruling on 23 April 2018 in respect of the late Christine Withers: should extend again the condolences of the Trust to Mrs Withers' family The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: Evidence emerged during the inquest that no repeat blood tests were performed to measure the potassium levels despite this recommended by the Consultant at ward round in the morning: There was inadequate communication by nursing staff with the family who expressed concerns about the decline in Mrs Withers_ The important issues you raise have been taken seriously and following the inquest into the sad death of Mrs Withers the Chief of Medicine and Integrated Care has reviewed the guidelines relating to the management of hypokalaemia in adults. Appendix 1 details the revised document which has been approved by the Chair of the Clinical guidelines group. This revised guideline has considered the most recent medical evidence and provides clinical staff with a consistent tool to treat and advise patients on the clinical management of low potassium levels. This guideline will be publicised on the Trusts intranet site and has been circulated to all medics in the Trust A further presentation of these guidelines is scheduled in July at the Medicine Audit Governance Meeting: On review of the patient's medical and nursing notes it was clearly documented that a number of conversations were had with the family regarding treatments and the medical plan in place for Mrs Withers_ Staff;, at the time, did feel that they had communicated effectively and that they were acting on the clinical assessments and needs of the patient: However; staff had documented that the family at times, appeared unhappy with the answers given. Upon reflection, staff have revisited this episode of care have concluded that they had not focused sufficiently on the family's emotional wellbeing and the stress that they were under at this difficult time and agree , that should have offered more support to the family: Chairman: Jenni Ord Chief Executive: Diane Wake the being very and they very

As this was a large family, it may have been more beneficial to have appointed a lead person within the family to cascade information to the rest of the relatives, or arrange a meeting to discuss the best way of communicating in the future_ In response to this sad event all the staff within Ward C4 are working with our palliative care champion to complete the in-house palliative care competencies which comprehensively covers communication with patients, families and carers_ trust the information provides assurances to you that The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust has taken appropriate action to address the matters of concern raised
Sent To
  • Dudley NHS Trust
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 26 Jun 2018
All responses received
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On the 9 January 2018, I commenced an investigation into the death of Mrs Christine Withers. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 23 April 2018. The conclusion of the inquest was a short form conclusion of Natural Causes.

The cause of death was:

1a Carcinomatosis b Small Cell Carcinoma of Bronchus
Circumstances of the Death
i) Mrs Withers was a 72 year old lady with a medical history including a diagnosis of small cell carcinoma of the lung. She was receiving second line chemotherapy with palliative intent. She also had leg cellulitis. ii) Blood tests ordered by her GP on the 15 November 2017 confirmed she had low potassium levels and was admitted to Russells Hall Hospital on the 16 November 2017. iii) She was initially treated with intravenous potassium replacement for hypokalaemia (level 2.2). Initially she made some good progress but later in the evening her condition declined rapidly and she became more agitated and distressed. iv) An emergency call was issued around 11.15pm for a suspected fluid overdose. Furosemide was administered to try and correct the overload. Despite further treatment her condition continued to decline rapidly and sadly she passed away on the 17 November 2017 and was treated with anticipatory medication for end of life care.
Action Should Be Taken
1. You may wish to consider further reviewing the guidance on managing patients with hypokalaemia and monitoring of potassium levels.

2. You may also wish to consider reviewing the communication and training issues identified during the course of the inquest.
Related Inquiry Recommendations

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Hepatologist Oversight and Fibroscan Access
Infected Blood Inquiry
Delayed Recognition of Deterioration
Specialist Hepatology Centre Access
Infected Blood Inquiry
Delayed Recognition of Deterioration
Uncertainty About Fibrosis
Infected Blood Inquiry
Delayed Recognition of Deterioration
Fibroscan for Liver Imaging
Infected Blood Inquiry
Delayed Recognition of Deterioration
Consultant Hepatologist Access
Infected Blood Inquiry
Delayed Recognition of Deterioration
Commissioning Hepatology Services
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CDI patient observations records
Vale of Leven Inquiry
Missed and inaccurate patient observations
Recording of routine observations
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Missed and inaccurate patient observations

Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.