Adrian Smith

PFD Report Partially Responded Ref: 2015-0378
Date of Report 16 October 2015
Coroner Louise Hunt
Response Deadline est. 11 December 2015
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
A clear instruction for an MRI scan from a specialist hospital was not followed by staff at another hospital, highlighting a lack of systems to ensure specialist advice is implemented.
View full coroner's concerns
(1) Clear instruction was given by the Queen Elizabeth hospital to undertake an MRI scan to confirm the possible diagnosis. This instruction was not followed by the staff at Good Hope Hospital. Systems need to be put in place to ensure that specialist advice is followed:
Responses
Response
14 Oct 2015
Action Planned
The Trust will change the communication process for specialist radiological investigation queries by having the consultant radiologist speak directly with the senior neurosurgeon. A standard operating procedure (SOP) will be developed to articulate the strengthened process, and the family will be contacted directly. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mrs Hunt; Inquest into the death of Mr Adrian Mark Smith Report to Prevent Future_ Deaths write in response to the Regulation 28 Report made by you following your Investigation and inquest into the death of Mr Adrian Mark Smith on 14 October 2015 and your letter to Dr Andrew Catto (Executive Medical Director) dated 16 October 2015. am responding on behalf of Dr Catto and in my capacity as the Trust Deputy Medical Director: The Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust (the "Trust" has carefully considered the important matters raised by you at the inquest and set out the Trusts response below:
1. Clear instruction was given by the Queen Elizabeth Hospital to undertake an MRI scan to confirm the possible diagnosis. This instruction was not followed by the staff at Good Hope Hospital. Systems need to be put in place to ensure that specialist advice is followed In responding to your Regulation 28 Report; we have sought the views of the senior responsible clinician for radiology, Dr John Reynolds (Clinical Director): When reflecting on this case has discussed with me that it is a rare occurrence that specialist requested radiological investigation is declined by consultant radiologist_ suggests It is maximum of 1% of specialist requested investigations that are, questioned and the decision to decline & requested investigation is always made by & consultant radiologist in discussion with members of the clinical team responsible for the patient It should be acknowledged that the radiologist involvement is not simply technical (to do as told) but to provide an opinion and action clinical request based upon need_ The initial contact with the external neurosurgical team is normally made by a member of the clinical team caring for the patient speaking to neurosurgical registrar and inevitably the experience of the registrar can be variable has advised that there have been no reported incidents where a patient has suffered an adverse outcome following radiological investigation declined_ This does not however minimise the seriousness of the concerns raised regarding the potential risk to patients in our care: being

When considering any radiological investigation request have been informed that the following is routinely considered: First, whether the requested investigation is likely to identify new clinical information, and secondly whether the investigation is likely to lead to clinical intervention. These points are considered alongside the risks for each individual patient, and the demands on the service In order that the risk of future events can be reduced the following steps have been taken by the Trust: 1, In the circumstances where a consultant radiologist does not believe that a requested radiological investigation is likely to identify new clinical information or lead to clinical intervention; before the request is declined will now discuss the case with a HEFT peer consultant radiologist to seek second opinion and ensure that their assessment Is both reasonable and logical: The consultant in charge of the patient's care will also be involved in the discussion_ 2 In addition to strengthening the decision making process, If after a peer discussion, both consultant radiologists are of the professional opinion that the investigation should not be undertaken, or an alternative investigation should be undertaken, how this is communicated to the neurosurgical team will change. Currently the process would be that the treating clinical team liaise with the neurosurgical team regarding patient management, and it is the treating clinical team that currently. communicate the decision to decline any requested investigation: The process, in future, will be that if the decision is to query the requested investigation then the consultant radiologist_will speak directly with the senior neurosurgeon to discuss the case and their clinical decision: This will facilitate open discussion between senior clinicians to ensure the correct clinical decision is reached for each individual patient: In order to facilitate this more collaborative working approach has agreed to liaise with the Clinical Lead for Neurosurgery at Queen Elizabeth Hospital, and the Divisional Director for Division to ensure that the neurosurgical team are aware of and approve our proposed changes: To ensure these actions are consistently applied across the radiology directoratel has agreed to develop a standard operating procedure (SOP) that clearly and concisely articulates the strengthened process_ Finally, in sad situations such as this, it is important that the family of Mr Smith are made aware of the steps that we are taking to reduce the risk of future events_ will arrange to meet with the family directly. If | can be of any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me Best wishes_
Sent To
  • Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust
  • NHS England
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 2
56-Day Deadline 11 Dec 2015
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 08/06/15 commenced an investigation into the death of Adrian Mark Smith The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 14/10/15. The conclusion of the inquest was the deceased died from a complication of heparin treatment which was given for a sinus thrombosis
Circumstances of the Death
The deceased attended A&E at Good Hope hospital on 31/05/15 having suffered a seizure at home. He was discharged home with antibiotics for a chest infection_ He was admitted to Good Hope Hospital on 03/06/15 complaining of a headache, left shoulder pain and a fever: Again a chest infection was suspected as the cause for his symptoms_ At 08.00 on 04/06/15 he was found fitting on the floor: A CT scan undertaken at 10.36 confirmed a bilateral frontal haemorrhage of the brain: There was discussion with the Queen Elizabeth Hospital neurosurgical department who recommended a MRI scan with DWI and ADC. The radiologist at Good Hope hospital said this test was not warranted and it was never undertaken: The evidence heard at the inquest from a Professor of Neurosurgery at Queen Elizabeth hospital was that this test was indicated and would have diagnosed the sagittal sinus thrombosis_ At 16.41 on 05/06/15 a CT scan with contrast was undertaken which diagnosed the sinus thrombosis. There was discussion with the Queen Elizabeth neurology department who advised treatment with heparin At 04.30 on 06/06/15 the deceased collapsed: A CT scan confirmed a further brain bleed. He was transferred to Queen Elizabeth hospital where a decompression operation was undertaken He failed to improve passed away on 08/06/15.
Action Should Be Taken
and sagittal sagittal and

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe your organisation have the power to take such action:
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.