Jorge Castro

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2015-0170
Date of Report 29 April 2015
Coroner Alan Walsh
Coroner Area Manchester (West)
Response Deadline est. 24 June 2015
All 1 response received · Deadline: 24 Jun 2015
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
A vulnerable patient missed crucial anti-epileptic medication due to uncollected prescriptions, which GPs failed to review during multiple consultations. The surgery lacked a system to highlight uncollected prescriptions, especially for dependent patients.
View full coroner's concerns
_ July July July July 18th 2nd

1. During the Inquest evidence was heard that: Jorge had not received sodium valproate medication for administration after 3rd July 2014 and he had been diagnosed with post traumatic epilepsy in February 2014 requiring regular treatment with sodium valproate as an anti-epileptic medication: Jorge had been seen by General Practitioners at the Springfield Medical Centre on three occasions after the 3r July 2014 without any review of the fact that he had not collected prescriptions for sodium valproate and the fact that the General Practitioner had received letter from alerting the General Practitioner to an issue in relation to his regular adherence with his anti-epileptic medication: iii_ Jorge was known to be vulnerable person, who consumed excess amounts of alcohol on a regular basis and who was being treated with Citalopram for depression prior to his injuries on the 20th June 2013 and subsequently on the 18th September 2014 to his death; iv The General Practitioner's surgery at Springfield Medical Centre does not appear to have any systems to identify and highlight a patient who has not collected prescriptions, particularly in relation to vulnerable patients who will be dependent on medication for the control of a diagnosed condition and, as in the case of Jorge, to reduce the risk of episodes of seizure: In particular the computerised records do not have system of highlighting any outstanding prescriptions at subsequent consultations so that a General Practitioner was not alerted to the fact that Jorge had not collected his prescriptions and would not had supply of his anti-epileptic medication after the 3rd July 2014 at any of the appointments following the 3rd July 2014. The evidence raised concerns that there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken to review the above issues;
Responses
Springfield Medical Centre
19 Jun 2015
Action Taken
Springfield Medical Centre has implemented an alert system in patient records for compliance issues, amended the IT system to highlight overdue prescriptions, created a register of patients on weekly prescriptions, and notified/discussed the event with local pharmacies. They also held a training workshop for staff on repeat prescribing. (AI summary)
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Dear Mr Walsh, Your ref: JORGE EMANUEL MOUZINHO ASSABAY E CASTRO Deceased We write in response to your letter and report dated 29th April 2015 in relation to the death of Mr Castro_ Springfield Medical Centre has deep regret at the loss of life of Mr Castro and offers its heartfelt condolences to his family: We strive to provide the highest standard of care to all our patients and as patient welfare is our upmost priority we have carefully reflected on your report, which has raised certain concerns We discussed this significant event at practice level and have sought advice from Greater Manchester Medicines Management Group. We set out our detailed responses below; which includes the introduction of revised procedures and systems, to better support patients, in particular, in the area of prescription monitoring and compliance_ Procedures and systems to highlight & alert General practitioners with regard to poor adherence with regular prescribed medication Springfield Medical Centre had received a letter from_ (consultant in rehabilitation medicine) dated 8th April 2014, which highlighted the issue with "regular adherence with his anti-epileptics" The letter also stated that Mr Castro had been "advised" regarding the need to continue with his Practice Manager: Lyndsay Rodway Assistant Practice Manager: Fax:

Springfield Medical Centre 384 Liverpool Road, Eccles, Manchester. M3O 8QD Tel: 0161 871 2450 0161 707 0402 medication. As a practice we considered how our IT system can support the practice team in alerting us to similar issues with patients. It is possible for an alert to flag up when any member of staff enters the patient's records and this will now be implemented for any patients who, similar to Mr Castro, are known to have compliance issues with their medication_ All practice staff, clinical and administrative , have been advised to inform the practice management team immediately of any patient where compliance issues have been raised by family, carers or any other health care professionals. The management team will then ensure that an alert is activated on the patient's records 2 Systems and procedures to alert General Practitioners in relation to the issue of prescriptions that are overdue or not been collected Mr Castro's social worker had raised concerns regarding his mood on 18th July 2014 and thus an appointment with the General Practitioner was arranged. At this consultation Mr Castro "admitted low at times but denied any suicidal intent or self ~harm"_ Mr Castro declined medication or psychological support and so he was advised how to access help in the future should his symptoms deteriorate_ There was a further telephone consultation with the social worker on 22nd August 2014 where she raised similar concerns again regarding his mood. An appointment was arranged but Mr Castro did not attend. On 18th September 2014 Mr Castro attended an appointment with the General Practitioner He was accompanied by his social worker and on-going issues with low mood were discussed. At this consultation it was agreed to commence antidepressant medication. His regular repeat medication was considered prior to the new prescription generated but unfortunately the date of last issue was not noted & the IT system did not highlight that these medications were overdue. The issue of epilepsy and compliance with medication was not raised by the patient or the social worker and in fact the social worker confirmed in a courtesy letter the following day that Mr Castro was "able to manage his personal care including "medication" As a practice we regret that Mr Castro's lack of compliance with medication was not identified during his appointments and we have considered carefully how this may be avoided in the future_ We have sought advice from our IT system providers & the Greater Manchester Medicines Management Group regarding overdue prescriptions. It is possible for all overdue prescriptions to be highlighted on the repeat medication screen. This was in place on our systems when Mr Castro was seen but the timescales set were for 6 months overdue_ Mr Castro's overdue prescriptions fell short of this time period at each consultation and thus were not highlighted to the general practitioner: However; we have been advised that it is possible to amend this Practice Manager; Assistant Practice Manager: Fax: have have feeling being

Springfield Medical Centre 384 Liverpool Road, Eccles, Manchester. M3O 8Q0 Tel: 0161 871 2450 Fax: 0161 707 0402 time period and the practice has made the necessary amendments so that in future any staff viewing a patient's prescriptions will be alerted sooner (from 3 months) and appropriate action can be taken to mitigate any risk to the patient; This would include immediate notification to the General Practitioner who would then liaise with the patient, carers, family and pharmacy as appropriate. The practice can then work with all necessary individuals or agencies to help support the patient with compliance of their medication_ However, even this system has its limitations, as it would only highlight the issue of overdue prescriptions when a member of the practice team is actually in the patient's records and looking at the repeat medication screen. As a practice we have over 3000 patients on regular repeat medication_ Each prescription is usually for 1 to 2 months duration: However; approximately 300 of these patients, Iike Mr. Castro, are issued medications on a weekly basis_ This system is usually for patient safety or as compliance aid. We have thus decided t0 create register of all patients who are receiving prescriptions on a weekly basis_ These prescriptions are issued in 4 weekly batches and the administrative staff will be checking the prescriptions have been issued for each patient every month. Those that have not been issued will be passed to a General Practitioner for review: Weekly prescriptions are all sent to the patient's nominated pharmacy. We have written to our local pharmacies and asked them to kindly inform us if there is any interruption to any of these patients' medication collection or supply: 3 Training of all staff in relation to prescribing As a practice we have taken this opportunity to look at our prescribing systems and the changes above do require staff training: However; we have also looked at the possibility of external facilitators who may bring further advice and expertise to the practice on effective management of repeat prescribing: We can confirm that a half-day workshop has been arranged for Thursday 25th June and we would be open to any further recommendations on this day: Once again we are deeply sorry for the loss of life of Mr Castro. Below is summary of the changes we havelwill be implementing: Alert in patient records if issues with compliance have been raised (with immediate effect) 2 Amendment to IT system so overdue prescriptions will be highlighted sooner (with immediate effect) Practice Manager; Assistant Practice Manager

Springfield Medical Centre 384 Liverpool Road, Eccles, Manchester. M3O 8QD Tel: 0161 871 2450 Fax: 0161 707 0402 3 Register of patients who are receiving weekly prescriptions (completed but will be updated regularly as more patients are commenced on weekly prescriptions) 4 Notification and discussion of this significant event and collaboration with local pharmacies (completed) 5_ Training workshop for all staff involved in repeat prescription generation to support implementation of systems & procedures as above (25th June 2015) As a practice we hope that the above measures can help to support patients with the compliance of their medication by using a more rapid alerting system together with collaboration with pharmacies and other agencies working with patients and sharing their care.
Sent To
  • Springfield Medical Practice
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 24 Jun 2015
All responses received
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