Stephen Morris
PFD Report
Partially Responded
Ref: 2014-0522
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Inadequate information exchange between mental health services when a patient moved areas led to a lack of detailed, up-to-date patient history, compromising risk assessment and response.
View full coroner's concerns
At the conclusion of the inquest, I indicated to the Properly Interested Persons that I proposed to write to the Trust by way of a report in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 7 of Schedule 5 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009.
During the Inquiry, I received evidence that during the later months of his life Stephen had spent time residing mostly in the Chester / Frodsham region in Cheshire, but also in Blackpool.
At the inquest his former Care-coordinator informed the court that for a number of weeks during March / April 2013 Stephen had been residing in Cheshire where concerns had been raised that his condition had deteriorated. The Care – coordinator became aware that Stephen was returning to the Blackpool area for what she understood to be a holiday period. Stephen was by that stage known to mental health services in the Blackpool area.
The Blackpool Complex Care & Treatment Team had last had involvement with Stephen on 7th March 2013 when the team had closed their service in respect of Stephen having been told he was moving back to the Chester area. Although upon his return to the Blackpool area Stephen did ring the Blackpool team prompting contact with the Care Co-ordinator in Cheshire, the Care Co-ordinator acknowledged that more information could have been provided to the Blackpool mental health professionals as regards what she knew in relation to Stephen’s mental health since the Blackpool team had last had dealings with him, even if he was only expected to be in Blackpool for a short period of time.
Having concluded this inquest, I now write to the Trust to confirm that in my view the Trust should take action because:
I am concerned that there was a limited exchange of information as regards Stephen and his mental health between the mental health professionals in Cheshire and their counterparts in Blackpool. By the time that Stephen came to Blackpool for what turned out to be the final time the professionals in Blackpool did not have a detailed picture of how Stephen had presented during recent weeks in relation to his mental health. When individuals with a similar mental health history as Stephen do move from one area of the country to another there is the potential for a mental health team to find themselves with less detailed relevant information than may be the case for a similar individual who has recently been residing within the immediate area. I am concerned that the quality of exchange of information needs to be such that when mental health professionals find themselves dealing with such an individual that they have as much relevant information as possible to be able to assess the risk such a patient poses and to respond accordingly.
I would therefore be obliged if the Trust would write to me in due course to confirm what steps if any the Trust proposes to take to address these concerns.
During the Inquiry, I received evidence that during the later months of his life Stephen had spent time residing mostly in the Chester / Frodsham region in Cheshire, but also in Blackpool.
At the inquest his former Care-coordinator informed the court that for a number of weeks during March / April 2013 Stephen had been residing in Cheshire where concerns had been raised that his condition had deteriorated. The Care – coordinator became aware that Stephen was returning to the Blackpool area for what she understood to be a holiday period. Stephen was by that stage known to mental health services in the Blackpool area.
The Blackpool Complex Care & Treatment Team had last had involvement with Stephen on 7th March 2013 when the team had closed their service in respect of Stephen having been told he was moving back to the Chester area. Although upon his return to the Blackpool area Stephen did ring the Blackpool team prompting contact with the Care Co-ordinator in Cheshire, the Care Co-ordinator acknowledged that more information could have been provided to the Blackpool mental health professionals as regards what she knew in relation to Stephen’s mental health since the Blackpool team had last had dealings with him, even if he was only expected to be in Blackpool for a short period of time.
Having concluded this inquest, I now write to the Trust to confirm that in my view the Trust should take action because:
I am concerned that there was a limited exchange of information as regards Stephen and his mental health between the mental health professionals in Cheshire and their counterparts in Blackpool. By the time that Stephen came to Blackpool for what turned out to be the final time the professionals in Blackpool did not have a detailed picture of how Stephen had presented during recent weeks in relation to his mental health. When individuals with a similar mental health history as Stephen do move from one area of the country to another there is the potential for a mental health team to find themselves with less detailed relevant information than may be the case for a similar individual who has recently been residing within the immediate area. I am concerned that the quality of exchange of information needs to be such that when mental health professionals find themselves dealing with such an individual that they have as much relevant information as possible to be able to assess the risk such a patient poses and to respond accordingly.
I would therefore be obliged if the Trust would write to me in due course to confirm what steps if any the Trust proposes to take to address these concerns.
Responses
Disputed
The MDU is responding on behalf of a member, arguing that the coroner's report was not based on clear evidence and that the doctor's actions were reasonable in the circumstances. (AI summary)
The MDU is responding on behalf of a member, arguing that the coroner's report was not based on clear evidence and that the doctor's actions were reasonable in the circumstances. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mr Wilson MDU Member Inquest touching on the death of Steven James Morris (Date of Death ~ 17th June 2013) Regulation 28 Report request write following your letter dated 11th February 2015, the contents of which have been noted. Thank you for confirming thath was not called to give evidence in the capacity of an Interested Person and accordingly, was not provided with notice of your intention to issue the Regulation 28 report: I also note that you confirm that this matter was not a causative one, in that any concerns expressed in the Regulation 28 report did not cause or contribute to the death of Mr Morris; The position seems to be that the report was issued in an ancillary capacity. Coroners are clearly given wide discretion as to whether or not in their judgement a Regulation 28 report ought to be made to prevent future deaths: The guidance to Coroners sets out that "it is pre-condition to making report that "the coroner has considered all the documents, evidence and information and that in the opinion of the coroner is relevant to the investigation" There is also a requirement that Coroners "should be careful, particularly when reporting about something specific; to base their report on clear evidence at the inquest or on clear information during the investigation__. It is unfortunate that these points in the guidance appear not to have been followed in this case. In the light of the supporting evidence that is being provided, it would appear entirely unreasonable and inappropriate for a Regulation 28 Report in the form and wording it appears to have been directed to If the relevant GP records had been requested and reviewed fully during the inquest process, it is respectfully submitted that the concerns expressed would have been allayed; Notwithstanding the above, this response is being provided in the capacity of a formal response_ It is emphasised thatl is responding without having the benefit of reviewing the statements of any of the other witnesses who attended the first day of the inquest September 2014) was unable to attend on that and was therefore called to give evidence separately on 15th October 2014, I adopt the wording as set out in section 5 of the Regulation 28 Report and provide responses with supporting evidence: MDU Scrviccs Limited (MDUSL) is authoriscd and regulated by thc Financial Conduct Authority for insurance medialion and consumer credit aclivilies only: MDUSL is an agent for The Medical Delence Union Limiled (MDU) MDU nol an insurance company: The benelits of MDU membership are all discretionary and are subjcct to Iho Memorandum and Arlicles of Associalion: MDU Services Limited, registered in England 3957086.Registered Office; Onc Canada Squarc, London E14 FY1 key (23rd day 5GS
"Iam concerned that medication was prescribed to a patient you knew had previously been referred to the Iocal hospital Trust is respect of his mental health and the diagnosis that had been made: The nature of the concern expressed in this point is unclear: Given the multi-disciplinary approach of medical care within the NHS, it is entirely conventional for GP to prescribe medication in line with recommendations from other medical practitioners from the Hospital Trust or from tertiary services. "That you prescribed the medication on the basis of verbal information provided by the Patient rather than seeking some confirmation from those within the Hospital Trust with responsibility for the Patient's medical health care provision: This is incorrect_ It is clear from the GP records and evidence that following his consultation, he telephoned office and verified the position as to the recommendations made by the Community Nurse Practitioner however confirms that it is his standard practice_to_verify_information from the patients as to medication changes_ and he did so in this case by telephoning office. From an administration perspective; will ensure that he in future requests that the Consultant Psychiatrist or Community Nurse Practitioner confirm any change of prescription in writing_ Given that the patient was deemed to require that medication, it would have been inappropriate for_ to have deferred issuing the prescription pending the receipt of written confirmation. If he had done SO, this could well have formed adequate grounds for complaint against and could have broken down the doctor-patient relationship: Within the GP records, there is a letter dated 17th June 2013 from the deceased's Psychiatrist, (copy enclosed) which confirms that he was aware of the medication that the deceased was taking as at 4" June 2013, the date of their consultation: Under Current medication" , he lists "Mirtazapine 45mg od" and also "Lithium 1200mg daily" He states in his letter "I have not made any changes to his current medication as he tells me that he is happy with this although the treatment regime he is on isn't ideal for a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder, ie The anti-depressant; Ideally, would like to see Steven for longer appointment to be able to take detailed history_.we try to arrange that for the future: It is evident that a Consultant Psychiatrist had a consultation with the deceased some one month after prescription and did not express sufficient concern to change the medication regime in place: "That knowing the diagnosis, YOu prescribed medication you acknowledged was not the preferred medication for this Patient's condition and seemingly in the absence of discussion with those who had responsibility for the Patient's mental health care: It would appear that when _ gave evidence, he reiterated the comments of in the letter dated June 2013. Please refer to the points made above_ It is highly pertinent that the medical records reveal that the deceased was on a medication regime including Mirtazapine (4Smg daily) together with Lithium (200mg six times from around 2009 to December 2011 continuously without any reported issues and there are many items of correspondence from previous treating Psychiatrists setting out this regime during that period without any concerns raised. (Extract of medical records enclosed:) There is a relationship of trust and confidence between a doctor and patient and a doctor must take in good faith history given by a patient; especially where there are no concerns about the reliability of the information given: Although] had no concerns of that nature about the deceased, in line with standard practice, he did take step of verifying the information given to him as has already been set out; will 17th day) May being his the
I would be grateful if you could proceed to serve this letter on the Chief Coroner in the capacity response to the Regulation 28 report dated 1st December 2014.
"Iam concerned that medication was prescribed to a patient you knew had previously been referred to the Iocal hospital Trust is respect of his mental health and the diagnosis that had been made: The nature of the concern expressed in this point is unclear: Given the multi-disciplinary approach of medical care within the NHS, it is entirely conventional for GP to prescribe medication in line with recommendations from other medical practitioners from the Hospital Trust or from tertiary services. "That you prescribed the medication on the basis of verbal information provided by the Patient rather than seeking some confirmation from those within the Hospital Trust with responsibility for the Patient's medical health care provision: This is incorrect_ It is clear from the GP records and evidence that following his consultation, he telephoned office and verified the position as to the recommendations made by the Community Nurse Practitioner however confirms that it is his standard practice_to_verify_information from the patients as to medication changes_ and he did so in this case by telephoning office. From an administration perspective; will ensure that he in future requests that the Consultant Psychiatrist or Community Nurse Practitioner confirm any change of prescription in writing_ Given that the patient was deemed to require that medication, it would have been inappropriate for_ to have deferred issuing the prescription pending the receipt of written confirmation. If he had done SO, this could well have formed adequate grounds for complaint against and could have broken down the doctor-patient relationship: Within the GP records, there is a letter dated 17th June 2013 from the deceased's Psychiatrist, (copy enclosed) which confirms that he was aware of the medication that the deceased was taking as at 4" June 2013, the date of their consultation: Under Current medication" , he lists "Mirtazapine 45mg od" and also "Lithium 1200mg daily" He states in his letter "I have not made any changes to his current medication as he tells me that he is happy with this although the treatment regime he is on isn't ideal for a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder, ie The anti-depressant; Ideally, would like to see Steven for longer appointment to be able to take detailed history_.we try to arrange that for the future: It is evident that a Consultant Psychiatrist had a consultation with the deceased some one month after prescription and did not express sufficient concern to change the medication regime in place: "That knowing the diagnosis, YOu prescribed medication you acknowledged was not the preferred medication for this Patient's condition and seemingly in the absence of discussion with those who had responsibility for the Patient's mental health care: It would appear that when _ gave evidence, he reiterated the comments of in the letter dated June 2013. Please refer to the points made above_ It is highly pertinent that the medical records reveal that the deceased was on a medication regime including Mirtazapine (4Smg daily) together with Lithium (200mg six times from around 2009 to December 2011 continuously without any reported issues and there are many items of correspondence from previous treating Psychiatrists setting out this regime during that period without any concerns raised. (Extract of medical records enclosed:) There is a relationship of trust and confidence between a doctor and patient and a doctor must take in good faith history given by a patient; especially where there are no concerns about the reliability of the information given: Although] had no concerns of that nature about the deceased, in line with standard practice, he did take step of verifying the information given to him as has already been set out; will 17th day) May being his the
I would be grateful if you could proceed to serve this letter on the Chief Coroner in the capacity response to the Regulation 28 report dated 1st December 2014.
Sent To
- Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
- Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust
Response Status
Linked responses
1 of 2
56-Day Deadline
22 Jan 2015
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Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 21st June 2013 an investigation commenced into the death of Stephen James Morris, aged 44 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 15th October 2013.
The record of the inquest confirmed as follows:
The Medical cause of death was 1a Aspiration pneumonitis 1b Inhalation of Gastric Contents 1c Combined toxic effects of Lithium and Mirtazapine
The conclusion of the Coroner as to the death was Stephen Morris took his own life
The record of the inquest confirmed as follows:
The Medical cause of death was 1a Aspiration pneumonitis 1b Inhalation of Gastric Contents 1c Combined toxic effects of Lithium and Mirtazapine
The conclusion of the Coroner as to the death was Stephen Morris took his own life
Circumstances of the Death
As regards the circumstances by which the Deceased came by his death, the inquest concluded that Stephen James Morris had previously been diagnosed as suffering from bi-polar affective disorder a number of years ago. Having spoken on the telephone to his family during the evening of Sunday 16th June 2013 he was found deceased at approximately 1015 hours the following morning lying in the bath at the flat where he resided. A subsequent post mortem examination confirmed the presence of high levels of mood stabilising and anti – depressant medication the combined effects of which proved fatal.
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.