Peter Farebrother
PFD Report
Historic (No Identified Response)
Ref: 2014-0274
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Failures in patient transfer, handover of observation status, and returning a ligature risk item (belt) led to an unsafe environment. The effectiveness of the "sloping door" design against hanging was also questioned.
View full coroner's concerns
In the circumstances it is my statutory to report to you: the Jury fully the being days duty
(1) The delayed transfer to Pine Ward coming at the end of an evening shift prior to handover to the night shift_ (2) The failure by the receiving staff on Pine Ward a) during the remainder of the evening shift or b) at any time during the night shift to recognise that Mr Farebrother had been on constant watch up to and including the transfer and that no assessment had taken place changing that status_ (3) The lack of personal knowledge in the handover procedure and the limited time the assessing assistant practitioner had at the start of the morning shift to read Mr Farebrothers papers (4) The assessment may well have resulted in higher observation level and the basis on which it was made; consciously or subconsciously, may have been flawed by the earlier breakdown in information: (5) The decision to return the belt to Mr Farebrother. It was the same belt which a) Mr Farebrother later hanged himself with and b) had resulted in Mr Farebrother having been on constant observation at Holly Ward: Whilst other ligatures may still have been available to Mr Farebrother by removing the belt the most obvious ligature would have been avoided.
(6) The perception that Pine Ward may be ligature free have lowered risk awareness. Staff may have felt that the need for higher observation and/or ligature avoidance had been reduced by the environmental safety features on Pine Ward itself, whereas the underlying risk remained: (7) The sloping door was intended to prevent or reduce the risk of hanging: Mr Farebrother' s case has indicated that that is not so. No change has been made to the door and it is therefore possible that this means of ligature attachment could happen again. The door was manufactured and delivered for purpose and therefore this concern should also be shared with the manufacturer: Consideration should also be given whether there is a need for an en-suite shower door, balancing the patient' s rights of privacy and dignity over risk of self-harm:
(1) The delayed transfer to Pine Ward coming at the end of an evening shift prior to handover to the night shift_ (2) The failure by the receiving staff on Pine Ward a) during the remainder of the evening shift or b) at any time during the night shift to recognise that Mr Farebrother had been on constant watch up to and including the transfer and that no assessment had taken place changing that status_ (3) The lack of personal knowledge in the handover procedure and the limited time the assessing assistant practitioner had at the start of the morning shift to read Mr Farebrothers papers (4) The assessment may well have resulted in higher observation level and the basis on which it was made; consciously or subconsciously, may have been flawed by the earlier breakdown in information: (5) The decision to return the belt to Mr Farebrother. It was the same belt which a) Mr Farebrother later hanged himself with and b) had resulted in Mr Farebrother having been on constant observation at Holly Ward: Whilst other ligatures may still have been available to Mr Farebrother by removing the belt the most obvious ligature would have been avoided.
(6) The perception that Pine Ward may be ligature free have lowered risk awareness. Staff may have felt that the need for higher observation and/or ligature avoidance had been reduced by the environmental safety features on Pine Ward itself, whereas the underlying risk remained: (7) The sloping door was intended to prevent or reduce the risk of hanging: Mr Farebrother' s case has indicated that that is not so. No change has been made to the door and it is therefore possible that this means of ligature attachment could happen again. The door was manufactured and delivered for purpose and therefore this concern should also be shared with the manufacturer: Consideration should also be given whether there is a need for an en-suite shower door, balancing the patient' s rights of privacy and dignity over risk of self-harm:
Sent To
- South Stafford and Shropshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Response Status
Linked responses
0 of 1
56-Day Deadline
15 Aug 2014
About PFD responses
Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On the 30th May 2014 |, with a Jury, concluded Inquest into the death ofthe late Peter James FAREBROTHER; The returned a narrative conclusion as follows: The deceased Mr Peter James Farebrother took his own life whilst the balance of his mind was disturbed: In addition it is the decision of the Jury that the risk of returning Mr Farebrother's belt and placing Mr Farebrother on general observation was not recognised. These two factors combined contributed to Mr Farebrother' $ death_ CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH The late Mr Farebrother had been admitted as an emergency patient to Redwood Centre on Oak Ward the 17th July 2013_ He was admitted to Holly Ward 2 days later with the intention of later admitted to Pine Ward. That transfer did not take place until the evening of the 22nd August 2013_ later on the 24th August 2013 Mr Farebrother was found deceased hanging from a belt ligature attached to the en-suite shower door in his room (room 11) at Pine Ward: CORONER'S CONCERNS During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern: In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory to report to you: the Jury fully the being days duty
The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows (1) The delayed transfer to Pine Ward coming at the end of an evening shift prior to handover to the night shift_ (2) The failure by the receiving staff on Pine Ward a) during the remainder of the evening shift or b) at any time during the night shift to recognise that Mr Farebrother had been on constant watch up to and including the transfer and that no assessment had taken place changing that status_ (3) The lack of personal knowledge in the handover procedure and the limited time the assessing assistant practitioner had at the start of the morning shift to read Mr Farebrothers papers (4) The assessment may well have resulted in higher observation level and the basis on which it was made; consciously or subconsciously, may have been flawed by the earlier breakdown in information: (5) The decision to return the belt to Mr Farebrother. It was the same belt which a) Mr Farebrother later hanged himself with and b) had resulted in Mr Farebrother having been on constant observation at Holly Ward: Whilst other ligatures may still have been available to Mr Farebrother by removing the belt the most obvious ligature would have been avoided. (6) The perception that Pine Ward may be ligature free have lowered risk awareness. Staff may have felt that the need for higher observation and/or ligature avoidance had been reduced by the environmental safety features on Pine Ward itself, whereas the underlying risk remained: (7) The sloping door was intended to prevent or reduce the risk of hanging: Mr Farebrother' s case has indicated that that is not so. No change has been made to the door and it is therefore possible that this means of ligature attachment could happen again. The door was manufactured and delivered for purpose and therefore this concern should also be shared with the manufacturer: Consideration should also be given whether there is a need for an en-suite shower door, balancing the patient' s rights of privacy and dignity over risk of self-harm: ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe your organisation has the power to take such action: YOUR RESPONSE You are under a to respond to this report within 56 of the date of this report; namely by 15th August 2014. I,the coroner, may extend the period may duty days
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action: Otherwise You must explain why no action is proposed_ COPIES and PUBLICATION have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons: Lanyon Bowdler solicitors for the family Capsticks solicitors for the Trust Leaderflush Shapland door manufacturer s The Care Quality Commission am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy ofyour response. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form: He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest: You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time ofyour response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 20th June 2014 John Penhale Ellery
The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows (1) The delayed transfer to Pine Ward coming at the end of an evening shift prior to handover to the night shift_ (2) The failure by the receiving staff on Pine Ward a) during the remainder of the evening shift or b) at any time during the night shift to recognise that Mr Farebrother had been on constant watch up to and including the transfer and that no assessment had taken place changing that status_ (3) The lack of personal knowledge in the handover procedure and the limited time the assessing assistant practitioner had at the start of the morning shift to read Mr Farebrothers papers (4) The assessment may well have resulted in higher observation level and the basis on which it was made; consciously or subconsciously, may have been flawed by the earlier breakdown in information: (5) The decision to return the belt to Mr Farebrother. It was the same belt which a) Mr Farebrother later hanged himself with and b) had resulted in Mr Farebrother having been on constant observation at Holly Ward: Whilst other ligatures may still have been available to Mr Farebrother by removing the belt the most obvious ligature would have been avoided. (6) The perception that Pine Ward may be ligature free have lowered risk awareness. Staff may have felt that the need for higher observation and/or ligature avoidance had been reduced by the environmental safety features on Pine Ward itself, whereas the underlying risk remained: (7) The sloping door was intended to prevent or reduce the risk of hanging: Mr Farebrother' s case has indicated that that is not so. No change has been made to the door and it is therefore possible that this means of ligature attachment could happen again. The door was manufactured and delivered for purpose and therefore this concern should also be shared with the manufacturer: Consideration should also be given whether there is a need for an en-suite shower door, balancing the patient' s rights of privacy and dignity over risk of self-harm: ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe your organisation has the power to take such action: YOUR RESPONSE You are under a to respond to this report within 56 of the date of this report; namely by 15th August 2014. I,the coroner, may extend the period may duty days
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action: Otherwise You must explain why no action is proposed_ COPIES and PUBLICATION have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons: Lanyon Bowdler solicitors for the family Capsticks solicitors for the Trust Leaderflush Shapland door manufacturer s The Care Quality Commission am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy ofyour response. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form: He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest: You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time ofyour response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 20th June 2014 John Penhale Ellery
Circumstances of the Death
The late Mr Farebrother had been admitted as an emergency patient to Redwood Centre on Oak Ward the 17th July 2013_ He was admitted to Holly Ward 2 days later with the intention of later admitted to Pine Ward. That transfer did not take place until the evening of the 22nd August 2013_ later on the 24th August 2013 Mr Farebrother was found deceased hanging from a belt ligature attached to the en-suite shower door in his room (room 11) at Pine Ward:
Action Should Be Taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe your organisation has the power to take such action:
Inquest Conclusion
The deceased Mr Peter James Farebrother took his own life whilst the balance of his mind was disturbed: In addition it is the decision of the Jury that the risk of returning Mr Farebrother's belt and placing Mr Farebrother on general observation was not recognised. These two factors combined contributed to Mr Farebrother' $ death_ CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH The late Mr Farebrother had been admitted as an emergency patient to Redwood Centre on Oak Ward the 17th July 2013_ He was admitted to Holly Ward 2 days later with the intention of later admitted to Pine Ward. That transfer did not take place until the evening of the 22nd August 2013_ later on the 24th August 2013 Mr Farebrother was found deceased hanging from a belt ligature attached to the en-suite shower door in his room (room 11) at Pine Ward: CORONER'S CONCERNS During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern: In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory to report to you: the Jury fully the being days duty
The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows (1) The delayed transfer to Pine Ward coming at the end of an evening shift prior to handover to the night shift_ (2) The failure by the receiving staff on Pine Ward a) during the remainder of the evening shift or b) at any time during the night shift to recognise that Mr Farebrother had been on constant watch up to and including the transfer and that no assessment had taken place changing that status_ (3) The lack of personal knowledge in the handover procedure and the limited time the assessing assistant practitioner had at the start of the morning shift to read Mr Farebrothers papers (4) The assessment may well have resulted in higher observation level and the basis on which it was made; consciously or subconsciously, may have been flawed by the earlier breakdown in information: (5) The decision to return the belt to Mr Farebrother. It was the same belt which a) Mr Farebrother later hanged himself with and b) had resulted in Mr Farebrother having been on constant observation at Holly Ward: Whilst other ligatures may still have been available to Mr Farebrother by removing the belt the most obvious ligature would have been avoided. (6) The perception that Pine Ward may be ligature free have lowered risk awareness. Staff may have felt that the need for higher observation and/or ligature avoidance had been reduced by the environmental safety features on Pine Ward itself, whereas the underlying risk remained: (7) The sloping door was intended to prevent or reduce the risk of hanging: Mr Farebrother' s case has indicated that that is not so. No change has been made to the door and it is therefore possible that this means of ligature attachment could happen again. The door was manufactured and delivered for purpose and therefore this concern should also be shared with the manufacturer: Consideration should also be given whether there is a need for an en-suite shower door, balancing the patient' s rights of privacy and dignity over risk of self-harm: ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe your organisation has the power to take such action: YOUR RESPONSE You are under a to respond to this report within 56 of the date of this report; namely by 15th August 2014. I,the coroner, may extend the period may duty days
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action: Otherwise You must explain why no action is proposed_ COPIES and PUBLICATION have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons: Lanyon Bowdler solicitors for the family Capsticks solicitors for the Trust Leaderflush Shapland door manufacturer s The Care Quality Commission am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy ofyour response. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form: He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest: You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time ofyour response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 20th June 2014 John Penhale Ellery
The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows (1) The delayed transfer to Pine Ward coming at the end of an evening shift prior to handover to the night shift_ (2) The failure by the receiving staff on Pine Ward a) during the remainder of the evening shift or b) at any time during the night shift to recognise that Mr Farebrother had been on constant watch up to and including the transfer and that no assessment had taken place changing that status_ (3) The lack of personal knowledge in the handover procedure and the limited time the assessing assistant practitioner had at the start of the morning shift to read Mr Farebrothers papers (4) The assessment may well have resulted in higher observation level and the basis on which it was made; consciously or subconsciously, may have been flawed by the earlier breakdown in information: (5) The decision to return the belt to Mr Farebrother. It was the same belt which a) Mr Farebrother later hanged himself with and b) had resulted in Mr Farebrother having been on constant observation at Holly Ward: Whilst other ligatures may still have been available to Mr Farebrother by removing the belt the most obvious ligature would have been avoided. (6) The perception that Pine Ward may be ligature free have lowered risk awareness. Staff may have felt that the need for higher observation and/or ligature avoidance had been reduced by the environmental safety features on Pine Ward itself, whereas the underlying risk remained: (7) The sloping door was intended to prevent or reduce the risk of hanging: Mr Farebrother' s case has indicated that that is not so. No change has been made to the door and it is therefore possible that this means of ligature attachment could happen again. The door was manufactured and delivered for purpose and therefore this concern should also be shared with the manufacturer: Consideration should also be given whether there is a need for an en-suite shower door, balancing the patient' s rights of privacy and dignity over risk of self-harm: ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe your organisation has the power to take such action: YOUR RESPONSE You are under a to respond to this report within 56 of the date of this report; namely by 15th August 2014. I,the coroner, may extend the period may duty days
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action: Otherwise You must explain why no action is proposed_ COPIES and PUBLICATION have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons: Lanyon Bowdler solicitors for the family Capsticks solicitors for the Trust Leaderflush Shapland door manufacturer s The Care Quality Commission am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy ofyour response. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form: He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest: You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time ofyour response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 20th June 2014 John Penhale Ellery
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.