Child Death
PFD Category
Reports: 443
Areas: 65
Earliest: Jan 2015
Latest: 26 Mar 2026
79% response rate (above 63% average). 38% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports fell 2% from 57 (2023) to 56 (2024).
PFD Reports
443 resultsTyla Cook
All Responded
2019-0299
17 Sep 2019
Norfolk
Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Trust
Norfolk County Council
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
+1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Significant delays in accessing specialized services due to heavy caseloads, outdated written care plans despite family requests, and a failure to implement crucial multi-disciplinary emergency response training.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust has developed a process for joint working between teams for complex cases, implemented a risk assessment process for transfers, and is planning a multi-agency meeting to plan a learning event, following recommendations from a review. The Queen Elizabeth Hospital reports that a multi-disciplinary meeting has been held and a learning event is planned for February 2020, with the West Norfolk CCG taking the lead on organisation. Norfolk County Council commissioned a Serious Case Review with findings and recommendations and a learning event has taken place on 7th November 2019. A further event will take place in early February 2020. The CCG is organizing a multi-disciplinary learning event for NSFT, QEH, NCC, and EEAST staff to address concerns raised in the PFD, with an external facilitator identified and a date in mid-February 2020 planned. The event will include a pen portrait of the deceased, wishes from their parents, and messages from involved staff.
Taejelle Francois
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0297
16 Sep 2019
West Yorkshire (West)
Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Trust
Chief Coroner
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A critically ill patient was taken to the A&E waiting area without visual assessment by reception or triage, missing crucial opportunities for early intervention and escalation of care.
Lucia Stear
All Responded
2019-0296
13 Sep 2019
Liverpool and Wirral
Department of Housing, Communities & Lo…
Local Government Association
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Other public authorities may have unaddressed safety issues similar to Wirral MBC's tree management, necessitating national learning and action from the tragic death.
Noted
(AI summary)
The LGA will include an item in its email bulletins to local authority chief executives and environmental officers, will host an online event with relevant officers by the end of December 2019, and will liaise with the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government to address recommendations nationally. The Ministry acknowledges the coroner's concerns and highlights the increase in Core Spending Power for local government and the allocation of funds for park renovations, noting that spending on parks is a matter for local authorities.
Millie Creasy
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0293
6 Sep 2019
Bedfordshire & Luton
Luton & Dunstable NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A child was discharged after a prolonged seizure without sufficient observation, and neuroprotective strategies for potential hypoxic brain injury were not considered by the hospital.
Tillie Spencer-Adams
All Responded
2019-0356
5 Sep 2019
Hertfordshire
East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Serious fractures and head injuries sustained in a road traffic collision were critically overlooked when the deceased attended the hospital.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Trust explains the care provided to Tillie Spencer-Adams on 4th May 2018, stating it was appropriate and in line with national guidance, and that there was no indication of injury to her forearm or head, and highlights existing clinical governance measures.
Daniel Shorrocks
All Responded
2019-0282
1 Aug 2019
Plymouth, Torbay and South Devon
Department for Education
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Local Authorities with high numbers of young people in care lack sufficient resources and qualified staff, further compounded by poor integration between care, mental health, and educational support services.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care will review the care system, give local authorities a 4.4% real-terms increase in their Core Spending Power, and will be made available to all areas and CCGs, and through them to every school and college (including alternative provision settings) and children and young people's mental health services in England.
Sam Grant
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0285
26 Jul 2019
Milton Keynes
Milton Keynes Clinical Commissioning Gr…
Public Health England
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Lack of early intervention mental health support for young people not meeting CAMHS thresholds, coupled with poor information sharing between health agencies and the removal of medically qualified staff in schools, hindered comprehensive care.
Xander Curran-Pass
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0249
24 Jul 2019
Manchester (South)
Department of Health and Social Care
National Institute for Health and Care …
Stepping Hill Hospital
+1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Lack of national sharing for improved Induction of Labour processes, insufficient guidance on prolonged reduced fetal movement, and failure to advise a mother to return for further monitoring for ongoing concerns were identified.
Ezra Boulton
Partially Responded
2019-0222
1 Jul 2019
Portsmouth and South East Hampshire
Midwifery and Maternity Portsmouth Hosp…
Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Critical issues include a lack of continuity in antenatal care, insufficient safe-sleeping advice provided post-natally, and midwives' unawareness of criminal implications of infant overlay with alcohol/drugs.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust has emailed all midwives and neonatal nursing, medical and support staff to alert them to the definition of the criminal offence of "overlay".
Macy Fletcher
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0227
27 Jun 2019
Manchester (North)
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Lo…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A critical lack of national oversight and guidance for private landlords on updated blind cord safety regulations means many are unaware of risks from older blinds, leading to child strangulation deaths.
Mason Logue
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0205
19 Jun 2019
Manchester (South)
Department of Health and Social Care
Greater Manchester Combined Authority
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A lack of integrated care, an overarching supportive plan, and poor information sharing between health professionals on discharge led to an uncoordinated approach for a child with complex needs. Inconsistent understanding of protocols and the "red book" exacerbated these issues.
Sebastian Clark
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0196
13 Jun 2019
London (West)
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gyna…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The lack of a national screening program for streptococcal infection in labouring women misses opportunities to detect and treat infections like chorioamnionitis in infants.
Sebastian Hibberd
Partially Responded
2019-0193
11 Jun 2019
Plymouth, Torbay and South Devon
NHS Digital
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary)
NHS Pathways for 111 call handlers failed to adequately recognize acutely unwell children due to missing questions (e.g., cold hands/feet) and inappropriately high thresholds for symptoms like green vomit.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS Digital explains the rationale behind the NHS Pathways questions related to colds, hands and feet, green vomit, and pain assessment in children, defending the current design based on available data and clinical expertise.
Maia Strachan
Partially Responded
2019-0174
28 May 2019
Newcastle Upon Tyne
North Tyneside Hospital
Northumbria Health Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The inability to store sequential scan data and provide sonographer alerts hindered comparison and further investigation, potentially delaying necessary changes to patient care plans.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Trust has reviewed current training around documentation standards and it is provided as part of the PROMPT annual training. An ongoing monthly audit of notes will occur, and a quarterly report will be generated. Additional training will be provided to midwives around bereavement and the medical examiner role is being reviewed.
Noah Lomax
All Responded
2019-0186
24 May 2019
South Yorkshire (West)
Sheffield Children’s NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The CAMHS/GP referral form is inadequate, resulting in insufficient information for risk assessment and delayed care; the Trust should reconsider redesigning the form.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The CAMHS team has commenced a review of the referral form, and a draft form was sent to the Clinical Director for Mental Health commissioning at Sheffield Clinical Commissioning Group (SCCG) for comments. The reviewed and updated form and guidance will be distributed to all General Practitioners by 12 July 2019.
Tyereece Johnson
All Responded
2019-0166
23 May 2019
London Inner (West)
Metropolitan Police
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The approximate age of moped riders was not communicated to the police tactical team, omitting a relevant factor for risk assessment and decision-making.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The MPS will review the roles and responsibilities of the police pursuits pod to ensure they are maximising information/intelligence opportunities. They will consider a mandatory checklist of indices at the start of a pursuit and ensure Pan London courses and refresher training include an input on information and intelligence gathering. This review will be completed by 31st October 2019.
Jenson Francis
All Responded
2019-0158
17 May 2019
South Wales Central
Cwm Taf University Health Board
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A dysfunctional team exhibited unclear clinical leadership, poor CTG interpretation and communication, inadequate record-keeping, and insufficient staffing, with junior staff unable to challenge decisions.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The University Health Board has implemented an Organisational Development Action Plan, including study days and mandatory training on communication and escalation, and has fully implemented PROMPT training. They have also implemented a new escalation policy, senior midwife on-call rota, and a birthrate plus acuity system for the labour ward.
Karanbir Cheema
All Responded
2019-0161
10 May 2019
London Inner (North)
British Society for Allergy and Clinica…
Department for Education
Department of Health and Social Care
+5 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The report details issues at the deceased's school, including a patchy understanding of allergies, unchecked care plans and medical boxes, out-of-date medication, non-standardised allergy action plans, and a failure to send allergy action plans to the school.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The London Ambulance Service raised the PFD regarding EpiPen usage with the UK Clinical Focus Group for IAED-MPDS and with the Executive Director of MPDS and awaits their conclusion. The Chief Medical Officer has shared the PFD with the Chair for The National Ambulance Service Medical Directors for their consideration. The Trust will review allergy action plans and injection techniques with children and carers in the clinic. They have added the additional process of posting or emailing each allergy plan to the school in question and advised the relevant department that before a clinic list is cancelled, the clinician is to review for time-critical appointments. Changes have been made so two adrenaline auto-injectors are kept with the child and two at school.
Alexander Davidson
Partially Responded
2019-0149
2 May 2019
Nottinghamshire
NHS England
NHS Pathways
N.I.C.E
+1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
NHS 111 pathways use unsuitable language for children and cause confusion, while GP surgeries experience delays in uploading 111 notes. There is also a lack of standardized lipase/amylase testing for children and inconsistent ED return patient reviews.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
NICE will reconsider the scope of their guideline on pancreatitis (NG104) when it is next reviewed, to consider lipase/amylase testing in young people. NHS Pathways reviewed the question regarding dark brown or black vomit and concluded removing 'coffee-grounds' could result in over-referral. As part of routine review and governance procedures, they are conducting a review of the gastrointestinal suite of pathways, with changes planned for Release 19 (deployed May 2020).
Scott Marsden
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0144
1 May 2019
West Yorkshire (East)
Leeds Martial Arts College
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The absence of a defibrillator at Marshalls Arts College poses a critical safety concern.
Bradley Trevarthen
All Responded
2019-0207
29 Apr 2019
Wiltshire and Swindon
Department for Digital, Culture, Media …
Concerns summary (AI summary)
School friends were aware of the deceased's increasing suicidal ideation and methods explored online but failed to report it to adults, partly due to fear of device bans.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The UK government published its Online Harms White Paper which sets out plans for legislation to make the UK the safest place in the world to be online, establishing a new statutory duty of care overseen by an independent regulator with powers to issue substantial fines. The government has convened a working group of social media and digital sector companies to explore what more they can do to help keep children safe online.
Archie Grieves
Historic (No Identified Response)
2019-0190
12 Apr 2019
Gateshead & South Tyneside
Gateshead Health NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
No specific concerns were detailed in the provided text.
Jennifer Handy
All Responded
2019-0121
5 Apr 2019
South Wales Central
Cwm Taf Health Board
General Medical Council
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The inability to trace a doctor who left the UK after treating a patient compromised the investigation and prevented the clinician from learning from issues raised.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Health Board now contacts the Assistant Medical Director for Professional Regulation and Standards to check for ongoing GMC concerns when a doctor leaves. The GMC states that its statutory powers only extend to doctors registered with the GMC, the Medical Act makes provision to erase doctors who fail to maintain an effective registered address, international regulators have data sharing practices, and information about a doctor's fitness to practise history can be publicly accessed on the online register, LRMP, therefore no further action is required.
Aryan Akhgar
All Responded
2019-0115
3 Apr 2019
South Yorkshire (West)
Sheffield Children’s Hospital
Sheffield Clinical Commissioning Group
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A critical gap exists in urgent mental health services for 16 and 17-year-olds in Sheffield, with necessary additional resources for CAMHS lacking guaranteed funding.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Sheffield Children's and Sheffield Health and Social Care Trusts have jointly approved an addendum to the Transitions Policy, implemented a review process overseen by Associate/Directors for young people accessing care, and provided 'read only' access to electronic patient records for CAMHS activity to Sheffield Health and Social Care staff. The CCG approved a business case for a Home Intensive Treatment Team (HITT) on May 7th, 2019, with phased implementation planned from autumn 2019, and has begun recruiting nursing staff.
Ellie Long
All Responded
2019-0090A
18 Mar 2019
Norfolk
Norfolk & Suffolk NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The coroner highlights failures in record keeping and communication with external agencies, specifically that records were not properly recorded, handwritten notes were not reflected in electronic records and updating information was not sent to the GP or school.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Trust details actions planned including; instructing all clinical services to review their working practice in respect of record keeping and communication with partner agencies and a learning session to be delivered by the Head of Patient Safety and Safeguarding and the Legal Services Manager.