Other related deaths
PFD Category
Reports: 783
Areas: 72
Earliest: Aug 2013
Latest: 14 Apr 2026
76% response rate (above 63% average). 34% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports fell 26% from 91 (2023) to 67 (2024).
PFD Reports
783 resultsShane Gilmer
Historic (No Identified Response)
2021-0140
5 May 2021
County of the East Riding of Yorkshire and City of Kingston-Upon-Hull
Home Office
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Crossbows lack essential regulation, including ownership records or licensing, unlike firearms. This absence of control over their circulation and storage, despite their lethal capabilities, poses a significant public safety risk.
Elliot Burton
All Responded
2021-0131
30 Apr 2021
West Yorkshire (East)
Yorkshire Hydropower Ltd, Foresight Gro…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
An unmanned, remote site known for youth trespass has deep, uncovered water channels and inadequate perimeter security, presenting a foreseeable drowning risk that remains unaddressed.
Noted
(AI summary)
Wakefield Council is undertaking physical works, including building robust barriers and installing a safe viewing platform at Kirkthorpe Weir, expected to be completed in mid-July 2021. They are also linking still water body health and safety policies to flowing water areas. Foresight Group states it is the investment advisor to Yorkshire Hydropower Limited (YHL), and does not exercise control over YHL's affairs, so YHL are taking steps to ensure there is no repetition of this tragic accident. Foresight endorses the proposed security measures outlined by YHL, which include additional fencing, warning signs, enhanced CCTV, improved PA system, barriers, covering channels, ongoing liaison with emergency services, and daily manned security presence during summer months. Yorkshire Hydropower Limited has undertaken a detailed review of trespasser routes and plans to improve signage, install additional CCTV cameras with remote monitoring, and engage with the local community and police to deter further trespass. The Canal & River Trust's national Education team produced a Schools Water Safety Awareness Communication and a water safety video aimed at children aged 5-11 years which focuses on the Trust's ‘Stay Away From the Edge’ campaign.
Ann Mowbray
All Responded
2021-0129
30 Apr 2021
Warwickshire
Christian Congregation of Jehova’s Witn…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The Christian Congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses lacks a safeguarding policy for vulnerable adult members, despite previous recommendations, posing a risk to their safety.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Christian Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses asserts that while they provide support to vulnerable adults, they do not formally bring them into their care, thus a formal policy is deemed unnecessary; they rely on Christian duty and scriptural guidance.
Darren Adams
All Responded
2021-0125
29 Apr 2021
South Yorkshire (East)
Practice Plus Group and Resuscitation C…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Nursing staff misdiagnosed post-mortem conditions due to inadequate training in identification, and resuscitation guidance documents contained confusing definitions, risking proper emergency response.
Noted
(AI summary)
Practice Plus Group has mandated training on the identification of hypostasis and rigor mortis, using scenario-based simulations, and will raise concerns about confusing terminology in existing guidance with NHS England. Resuscitation Council UK acknowledges the concerns but states that detailed training in the recognition of rigor mortis and hypostasis is outside the scope of RCUK training courses, though they encourage starting CPR unless irreversible death is certain. They have shared the response with relevant bodies.
Ella Kissi-Debrah
All Responded
2021-0113
20 Apr 2021
Inner South London
British Thoracic Society
Department for Environment, Food and Ru…
Department for Transport
+11 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
National air pollution limits exceed WHO guidelines, and there is low public awareness of pollution levels. Medical professionals also fail to adequately communicate the adverse health effects of air pollution.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Mayor of London has implemented measures such as the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) and is expanding the monitoring network. They are also supporting health and care system support for vital structural changes. DEFRA, DFT, and DHSC will continue to work to improve public awareness of air pollution, including a pilot project with GPs providing air quality advice and information to a range of vulnerable groups. They will also make expertise available to relevant professional organisations. NICE amended its asthma guideline (NG80) in March 2021 to clarify the link between air pollution and asthma and added links to NICE guidelines on air pollution: outdoor air quality and health and indoor air quality at home. The RCGP is in the process of producing a planetary health element of the curriculum that all new GPs will be assessed against and are also planning a high-profile webinar incorporating elements regarding pollution. The RCP will work with specialist societies to raise the profile of air pollution's impacts, review the internal medicine curriculum, increase knowledge among physicians, produce resources for professionals to discuss air pollution with patients, improve incentives for conversations, and urge government to tighten regulations. The NMC will consider the concerns in their evaluation of pre-registration standards, focusing on communication with families, and identify further activity to ensure professionals understand their obligations to communicate clearly with patients about evidence related to managing and preventing ill-health. The BTS intends to build upon work undertaken to date by raising awareness of the effects of poor air quality, producing an updated Position Statement on air quality and lung health, and adding the health care profession voice to the debate on climate change and air pollution through membership of the UK Health Alliance on Climate Change and involvement in the Taskforce for Lung Health. The RCPCH curriculum includes a domain on health promotion, and they are working with NHS England/Improvement and Health Education England to develop asthma competencies for child health professionals and carers. They also declared a climate emergency and published a report on tackling climate change. HEE will write to the relevant medical Royal Colleges, GMC and NMC to highlight that improving awareness of the impact of air pollution on health should be considered when developing curricula. The GMC will review standards for medical education to consider how environmental issues are covered, encourage medical schools to address air pollution in curricula, and promote inclusion of environmental impacts in postgraduate training curricula. HEE will add the theme of environmental impacts to the list of potentially important areas to consider as they progress the credentialing agenda. UKHACC delivered a pilot project with Global Action Plan, funded by Defra and the Clean Air Fund, to educate paediatricians and respiratory health professionals on air pollution advice for patients. The London Borough of Lewisham has expanded monitoring capacity, taken part in the Breathe London project, and refreshed the Joint Strategic Needs Assessment for Air Quality. They also promote air quality monitoring tools via social media and local advertising, and ensure information is positioned on relevant websites and newsletters.
Roy Evans
All Responded
2021-0112
16 Apr 2021
County of Ceredigion
Ceredigion County Council and Bucher Mu…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A vehicle should have been taken out of service due to multiple safety defects, including worn tyres and a fractured arm pivot, but remained in use after an inspection.
Noted
(AI summary)
Bucher Municipal, the manufacturer of the machine involved, asserts they were neither the user nor maintainer and their interventions had no bearing on the accident. They state the machine's manual specifies required maintenance checks. Ceredigion County Council outlines existing measures and improvements to vehicle maintenance and management systems implemented before July 2018, including documentation sign-offs, lesson learned processes, and monthly audits. They also increased the frequency of roller brake tests in December 2019 and undertook FTA audits in March 2020.
Ailsa Stewart
All Responded
2021-0110
15 Apr 2021
Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A lack of national guidance on suspending domiciliary care packages and coordinating information sharing for vulnerable patients discharged from urgent care poses a risk to continuity of care.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
North West Ambulance Services (NWAS) has introduced an additional question to prevent a journey until confirmation is received that a care package is either not required or is in place. Communications have also been sent to NWAS staff reminding them to ensure patients are left with a communication device or alarm facility.
Richard Dyson and Simon Midgley
All Responded
2021-0108
14 Apr 2021
West Yorkshire (East)
Dept. for Business, Energy and Industri…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Hotels lack readily accessible and accurate guest/staff lists for emergency services, leading to critical delays in rescue efforts due to time lost establishing who was missing.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Scottish Government will work with SFRS to consider updating fire safety guidance for premises with sleeping accommodation, focusing on emergency fire action plans including procedures for checking evacuation and communicating with SFRS. SFRS will refresh prevention awareness internally, work with the hotel sector, engage with Dutyholders, and prepare a public education campaign on fire action plans.
Natasha Crabb
Partially Responded
2021-0103
13 Apr 2021
County of Surrey
Department of Health and Social Care
Home Office
Concerns summary (AI summary)
There are no legal powers to prevent butane inhalation or restrict its purchase, making it easy for individuals addicted to obtain large amounts despite fatal risks.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care directs readers to the Talk to FRANK website, mentions contact with the Home Office re: powers under the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016, and plans to invest £2.5m in piloting an enhanced RECONNECT service for offenders with complex needs.
Anthony Wilkinson
All Responded
2021-0102
13 Apr 2021
South Yorkshire (West District)
Stars Social Support Ltd, Care Quality …
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The care provider demonstrated a lack of transparency, failed to update and communicate care plans effectively, and over-relied on an insecure WhatsApp group for critical service user information.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Trust has amended its Level 6 food consistency advice sheets by removing picture anomalies and amending statements to remove ambiguity, based on IDDSI Framework reviewed in May 2021. CQC has reviewed the concerns raised, contacted Stars Social Support Limited, and referred the report to CQC's policy team to review. The shorter report guidance was implemented in January 2019. The organisation has ceased trading and is liaising with the Local Authority and CQC to transfer service users.
Mohammed Zeb
Historic (No Identified Response)
2021-0096
30 Mar 2021
North Yorkshire, Western District
Craven District Council, Yorkshire Dale…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A critical lack of accessible water rescue aids, including flotation devices or throw lines, at the incident scene hindered efforts to save a non-swimmer.
Bathsheba Shepherd
Historic (No Identified Response)
2021-0099
28 Mar 2021
London (West)
Central and North West London NHS Found…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Delays in resolving Care Programme Approach (CPA) issues between authorities and the inability of a mentally ill person to register with a GP due to a lack of documentation pose ongoing risks.
Sean Fegan
Partially Responded
2021-0083
25 Mar 2021
Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire
GP
GP, Change Grow Live, Nottinghamshire H…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Failures in mental health care include inappropriate decisions to decline treatment, a lack of dual diagnosis services, poor family liaison, and insufficient autism awareness leading to misinterpretation of needs.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Trust will deliver mandatory training in learning disability and autism for all health and social care staff, piloted from April 2021. Learning from Autism Deaths Thematic Review will be included in training and future service developments, monitored through a Quality Improvement Plan.
Lesley Powell
All Responded
2021-0282
12 Mar 2021
City of Brighton and Hove
East Sussex County Council
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Pedestrian safety on the A2100, Battle Hill, needs review following a fatal road traffic collision, highlighting concerns about highway safety for those crossing the road.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
East Sussex County Council is developing a potential pedestrian crossing scheme on the A2100 Battle Hill, with preliminary design completed and funding allocated in the 2021/22 Capital Programme for further development, subject to consultation and legal agreements.
Edward Bilbey
All Responded
2021-0068
10 Mar 2021
Derby and Derbyshire
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
England Boxing
Concerns summary (AI summary)
England Boxing lacked adequate child protection policies, enforcement, and up-to-date records for welfare officers, leaving clubs vulnerable and compromising child safety measures.
Noted
(AI summary)
England Boxing had already implemented remedial actions to increase safety and awareness, including revising the Rule Book to make safeguarding responsibilities clear, introducing mandatory DBS checks, and implementing safeguarding training. Following the inquest, they are setting up an independent inquiry to investigate adherence to regulations. DCMS acknowledges the concerns, describes existing safeguarding measures and engagement with sports bodies, but states they do not intend to introduce further sport-specific legislation at this time. They will work with Sport England and England Boxing to review the specific concerns raised.
Yvonne Copland
All Responded
2021-0067
8 Mar 2021
Isle of Wight
Highways – Isle of Wight Council and Ri…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The road junction has a history of serious collisions due to poor visibility, deceptive road layout, and inadequate signage/safety measures, despite being a high-traffic route.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Isle of Wight Council will commission junction designs in May 2021, conduct a design review and consultation in July 2021, commit to a design option in September 2021, tender for a delivery contractor in November 2021, and commence works in February 2022 to improve the junction. Ringway Island Roads will commission junction designs in May 2021, conduct a design review and consultation in July 2021, commit to a design option in September 2021, tender for a delivery contractor in November 2021, and commence works in February 2022 to improve the junction.
Katie Corrigan
All Responded
2021-0045
17 Feb 2021
Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
Primary Medical Services and Integrated…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
There is no national system for circulating patient alerts to pharmacies or GPs regarding inappropriate opiate prescriptions. This allowed the deceased to improperly obtain lethal quantities of medication.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
CQC has inspected registered online providers identified from the inquest and taken regulatory action where needed. They are investigating unregistered providers and are exploring ways to strengthen regulation of online prescribers, working with other regulators and government organizations to address current and emerging threats. The Department of Health and Social Care is working with healthcare and professional regulators to strengthen the regulation of independent online prescribers. NHS England and Improvement are implementing recommendations from a review focusing on medicines associated with dependence, including structured medication reviews for patients.
Philippa Day
All Responded
2021-0043
12 Feb 2021
Nottingham and Nottinghamshire
Capita
Department for Work and Pensions
Concerns summary (AI summary)
DWP call handlers lacked training for mentally ill claimants, and brief, inaccurate call records hindered decision-making. The assessment process was inflexible, preventing correction of errors or flexible appointment management.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Capita is pausing the issue of appointment letters during Change of Assessment or Further Review periods. They are also working with DWP to review the tone and language in written communications. Full implementation of the changes will be in place by 30 September 2021. The DWP has already introduced a highly visible "watermark" in the PIP computer system showing if a customer has additional support needs. Script changes to better support vulnerable claimants will go live by the end of May 2021, and strengthened wording regarding DLA will be introduced by early May 2021.
Lucy Colgate
All Responded
2021-0042
12 Feb 2021
Surrey
President of Association of British Neu…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The danger of inward-opening doors in confined spaces for epilepsy sufferers is not widely recognized, whereas an outward-opening door could have prevented the death.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
Epilepsy Action will amend its online information by the end of June 2021 to extend advice about bathroom doors to any door to any confined space. It will also publish an article in its magazine and notify healthcare professional contacts about the issue. The RCPCH will share learning from the death with paediatric specialty groups and OPEN UK to raise awareness of home environment risks for children with epilepsy. They also suggest SUDEP Action could adjust advice on door opening in their resources.
Jack Goodwin
All Responded
2021-0036
11 Feb 2021
Greater Manchester South
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The ambulance call handler script failed to provide realistic arrival times or suggest alternative transport, hindering informed decisions. It also lacked emphasis on attending acute hospitals or re-calling upon patient deterioration.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
NHS England will explore adding guidance to ambulance call scripts to advise callers to go to the nearest emergency department (noting that not all hospitals have them) if they choose to transport the patient themselves. This will be explored through the Ambulance Transformation Forum.
Jerome Peat
Historic (No Identified Response)
2021-0031
8 Feb 2021
Avon
Long Furlong Medical Centre
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A computer system failure at the GP surgery led to duplicated morphine prescriptions, causing the deceased to receive significantly more medication than intended and resulting in an overdose.
Cyril Cheetham
All Responded
2021-0022
2 Feb 2021
South Manchester
Department of Health and Social Care
NHS Stockport Clinical Commissioning Gr…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The "Alternative to Transfer" service for care homes, designed to reduce ambulance calls, introduces an additional triage layer that may delay admissions, yet lacks proper audit for adverse outcomes or deaths.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges the concerns and states that the planning and commissioning of local health services is the responsibility of CCGs. They note that Stockport CCG has responded and that Mastercall has undertaken to conduct a full audit of the ATT service. Stockport CCG has addressed concerns about the ATT service by agreeing that any visit required following initial telephone assessment will be performed by Mastercall, with exceptions only when a GP expresses a preference. The CCG is working with Mastercall and the wider primary care system to remove a 'grey area' in the service criteria.
Allan Gunnell
All Responded
2021-0026
29 Jan 2021
West London
Marble Ideas Ltd
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The company failed to demonstrate occupational health checks or compliance with HSE guidelines for employees exposed to respirable crystalline silica, potentially increasing their risk of developing severe diseases.
Disputed
(AI summary)
Marble Ideas Ltd disputes the coroner's report, stating they work in compliance with requirements for employers working with RCS. They highlight existing health and safety policies, external audits, and water-fed machinery used in stone processing.
Philip Sheridan
All Responded
2021-0016
20 Jan 2021
West Yorkshire (East)
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Lo…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The landlord rented out a non-compliant cellar flat, raising concerns about similar hazards, including inadequate smoke detection and escape routes, in other properties. There is no ongoing duty for landlords to check smoke alarm effectiveness.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The Ministry highlights existing powers for local authorities regarding planning enforcement and building regulations. They plan to introduce stronger enforcement powers as part of planning system reforms and are consulting on proposals to mandate and improve smoke alarms in rented homes.
Alexandru Murgeanu and Jason Mercer
Partially Responded
2021-0013
19 Jan 2021
South Yorkshire West
Department for Transport
Highways England
Secretary of State for Transport
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Smart motorways present foreseeable risks due to the absence of a hard shoulder and the inability to quickly identify stationary vehicles, necessitating better driver awareness and a wider public inquiry beyond inquest limitations.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
National Highways details numerous actions taken following a stocktake, including installing stopped vehicle detection systems, increasing traffic officers, changing the law to enable automatic detection of Red X violations, and converting dynamic hard shoulder motorways to all lane running. They have launched a road safety campaign and are updating the Highway Code. The Department for Transport commissioned a review of Smart Motorways, is abolishing dynamic hard shoulder motorways, and has launched a £5m campaign to remind road users to ‘Go Left’ in breakdowns. They are upgrading cameras to detect Red X violations and updating the Highway Code with improved safety information.