Police related deaths

PFD Category
Reports: 152 Areas: 51 Earliest: Sep 2013 Latest: 6 Jan 2026

87% response rate (above 63% average). 46% of classified responses show concrete action taken.

PFD Reports
108 results
Leon Briggs
All Responded
2021-0330 4 Oct 2021 Bedfordshire and Luton
Association of Ambulance Chief Executiv… Bedfordshire Police EEAST +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) The local S136 Multi-Agency Policy is unclear and lacks streamlining. There is insufficient training for first responders on recognizing medical emergencies, the effects of restraint, and monitoring detainees.
Noted (AI summary) EEAST has approved (November 2021) the National Ambulance s.136 Guidance, is developing and implementing a new mental health care service model, and has developed a specific training session in relation to Acute Behavioural Disorder, including positional asphyxia for frontline staff. Bedfordshire Police is updating its local section 136 multi-agency policy, with a revised version due to be signed off this year and is incorporating guidance from a national ABD policy review into existing guidance for relevant policing areas. AACE confirms that the national S136 guidance has recently been revised, updated, and issued nationally and that on 1st February 21 they updated the acute behavioural disturbance guidance with wording to emphasise the need for close monitoring of a patient when restraint is used.
Richard Boateng
All Responded
2021-0335 28 Sep 2021 South London
College of Policing London Ambulance Service NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary) Untrained non-clinicians are triaging urgent GP calls without guidance, ambulance service protocols for inter-agency information sharing are unclear, and police lack practical guidance for safely conveying patients in emergencies.
Noted (AI summary) The College of Policing acknowledges the concerns and refers to existing APP guidance on dynamic risk assessment. The NPCC will discuss ambulance availability with colleagues and the NPCC First Aid Forum will consider practical advice to forces. The London Ambulance Service has issued staff bulletins for frontline and control room staff detailing actions for 'no trace' calls, and is updating policies OP14 and OP23 to include a step-by-step process. Policy OP14 is expected to be finalised by the end of 2021, and OP23 in early 2022. NHS England details existing guidance, clinical safety officer forums, and hazard logs for digital triage. They also highlight that practices should not rely on online access for all clinical triage.
Hamish Howitt
All Responded
2021-0320 23 Sep 2021 West Sussex
Avon and Somerset Police College for Policing Home Office +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police officers, lacking medical training, failed to ensure an injured, seemingly inebriated person was taken to hospital, leading to a missed traumatic brain injury. Training needs to mandate hospital referral for such individuals.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Home Office has consulted with the College of Policing and NPCC, and the College will address the coroner's concerns about police first aid training through its formal governance routes. Avon and Somerset Constabulary circulated a memorandum to all officers with guidance on head injury risk, sent guidance to first aid trainers, and added guidance to first aid training modules. They also incorporated training on head injury response into Taser, Public Safety, and Public Order training, all completed in October 2021. The College of Policing and NPCC will raise concerns about alcohol's impact and head injury assessment in first aid training at the next First Aid Forum meeting in December to assess feasibility of addressing them within the FALP licence scope. The College is also reviewing high-level learning outcomes within the FALP to emphasize life-saving elements, considering acute alcohol intoxication, intentional overdoses, and extending head injury learning to Module 2.
Amanda Dunn
All Responded
2021-0261 30 Jul 2021 Staffordshire South
Staffordshire Police
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police repeatedly failed to act on reports of neighbour harassment, suggesting incidents are not taken seriously enough and leading to missed opportunities to intervene and potentially prevent future deaths.
Noted (AI summary) Staffordshire Police has commenced a criminal investigation into potential offences committed against Mrs. Dunn and is reviewing repeat cases of anti-social behaviour involving vulnerable people. They have also written to the Staffordshire and Stoke on Trent Adult Safeguarding Partnership Board to understand if further information was known by partner agencies. Staffordshire Police provides an update that the case has been referred to the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) for an independent investigation.
Levi Petitt
All Responded
2021-0231 6 Jul 2021 Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire Police
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police officers demonstrated a lack of awareness and adherence to the Concern for Welfare Policy, failing to complete required reports or inform other officers. There is a need for improved training on mental welfare procedures.
Action Taken (AI summary) Lincolnshire Police provides officers with access to a 24/7 phone line with a mental health professional, guides on mental health via mobile data terminals, regular briefings, and trained mental health workers in the FCR for immediate advice and triage.
David Ormesher
All Responded
2021-0192 4 Jun 2021 City of Brighton and Hove
National Police Chiefs’ Council Sussex Police
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police protocols regarding the constant use of in-car radios and timely siren deployment were not followed, raising concerns about emergency response safety.
Noted (AI summary) The National Police Chiefs' Council acknowledges receipt of the letter and notes its contents. Sussex Police reviewed policies and procedures on radio use and found policy 594/2021 sufficiently robust. They have a Driver Behaviour Working Group reviewing trends and a point system for interventions. A training package is in development to remind staff of radio responsibilities.
Samantha Gould and Christine Gould
All Responded
2021-0184 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Foundat… Cambridgeshire County Council (CCC) The National Police Chiefs' Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police lacked follow-up with clinicians/parents and failed to inform mentally ill child abuse victims about their option to provide evidence later. There was no guidance for police on communicating with such vulnerable minors.
Action Planned (AI summary) The NPCC has implemented an immediate addition to the Authorised Professional Practice (APP) guidance for all UK Police Forces, focusing on police engagement with reluctant victims/witnesses and ongoing support strategies. The NPCC Lead is also communicating this change to Local Safeguarding Children Partnerships. The Trust is reviewing its AWOL policy (completion by Oct 2021), undertaking a full policy review over six months, reminding doctors of ICD 11 changes, and developing a new joint protocol for overnight assistance for high-need adolescent mental health patients. Cambridgeshire County Council has launched the 'Strong Families Strong Communities' strategy (March 2021) and the YOUnited partnership (July 2021) to enhance emotional health and wellbeing services for children and young people, focusing on clear referral pathways and multi-agency support.
Christine Gould
All Responded
2021-0185 28 May 2021 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
British Transport Police Network Rail
Concerns summary (AI summary) Investigations into railway suicides by BTP and Network Rail risk missing vital mitigating measures by too readily assuming a single point of access, rather than keeping an open mind about alternative routes.
Action Taken (AI summary) Network Rail is upgrading the fencing between Cherry Hinton and Teversham level crossings to 1.8m palisade fencing and has completed a significant portion of the upgrade. They are also reviewing their post-incident fence check process. The British Transport Police has created a single Fatality Investigation Team, trained frontline staff, and implemented procedures for Post Incident Site Visit (PISV) reports. They are working with Network Rail to establish regular meetings to discuss PISV reports and improvement considerations.
Kevin Fitton
All Responded
2021-0169 28 May 2021 City of Brighton and Hove
Brighton and Hove Clinical Commissionin… Brighton and Hove Council Brighton and Hove Health and Adult Soci… +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) There was an over-reliance on assumed capacity, failure to assess for Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) and its impact on substance use, alongside poor inter-team communication and lack of coordination, all compounded by inadequate staff training.
Action Planned (AI summary) Sussex NHS Commissioners have shared the report with commissioners to consider how long term service delivery can be improved for people with acquired brain injuries. Brighton & Hove City Council has designed and implemented a non-engagement policy, will develop a training course on mental capacity assessments and will continue to provide training courses on Acquired Brain Injury and self-neglect.
Zeyna Partington
All Responded
2021-0181 27 May 2021 Manchester North
Greater Manchester Police National Police Chiefs Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) GMP officers lack understanding of ACT markers and policies cause delays in missing person investigations. A national ANPR system for vehicle tracking is not fully implemented, leading to missed alerts.
Action Planned (AI summary) Greater Manchester Police acknowledges concerns about the use of PNC markers and ANPR data. They are reviewing the use of high priority markers for vulnerable missing persons and are working to connect to the new National ANPR Service.
Paul Reynolds
All Responded
2021-0151 Suffolk
Brittania Jinky Jersey Limited Brittania Hotels Group Limited
Concerns summary (AI summary) Pontins' physical intervention policy was inadequate, lacking proper staff training, allowing unbadged personnel in restraints, and failing to ensure proper monitoring for positional asphyxia.
Action Planned (AI summary) The company is planning to remove ground restraint references from its Physical Intervention Policy and re-emphasise that non-badged staff are not permitted to participate in restraint. It is also investigating engaging external providers for annual refresher security training. Suffolk Constabulary has enhanced its training delivery and supporting guidance on officer assessments and use of force, and invested in a new skills management system to track training records. It is also reviewing training schedules and designing new scenarios for scene management.
Rohan Singh
All Responded
2021-0134 30 Apr 2021 East London
Dept. of Health and Social Care, Camden…
Concerns summary (AI summary) A mental health ward failed to prevent a patient from retaining dangerous contraband despite searches. Staff made false observation records due to a culture of impunity, and critical monitoring protocols after rapid tranquilisation were not followed.
Noted (AI summary) The Metropolitan Police Service will develop additional training on recording property, especially regarding risk, and implement it in the "Street Duties" course for probationer constables. The officer involved in the incident has been spoken to and advised on recording property and circumstances for seizure. The Trust has discussed the concerns with Borough Lead Nurses and sent letters to nursing staff, highlighting expectations for patient searches, observations, and rapid tranquilisation monitoring. The Trust now requires formal training and competency assessment for staff conducting searches and observations, with Registered Nurses exclusively performing RT monitoring within eyesight for the first hour post-administration. The Department acknowledges the concerns and outlines actions taken by the East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT), NHS England and NHS Improvement (NHSE & NHSI), and the Care Quality Commission (CQC). It highlights ongoing monitoring and planned inspections of ELFT.
Jade Rayner
All Responded
2021-0128 30 Apr 2021 Greater Manchester South
Greater Manchester Health and Social Ca… Greater Manchester Police
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police failed to record and investigate a sexual offence allegation against a vulnerable patient, denying her victim support. There was also a lack of clear multi-agency strategy for complex cases involving trauma and alcohol misuse.
Action Planned (AI summary) Two task and finish groups will review Section 42 and Multi Agency Adults at Risk System processes, with learning to be shared with the Greater Manchester Quality Board and commissioners of services. GMP has implemented the vulnerability assessment framework to identify and assess risk factors, and officers now record care plans after safe and well interviews with vulnerable adults.
Lee Marsden
All Responded
2021-0084 26 Mar 2021 Manchester North
Highways England North West Motorway Police Group
Concerns summary (AI summary) A significant delay in activating motorway warning signals and communication failure between agencies, combined with the lack of an internal review, indicate a missed opportunity for learning.
Action Planned (AI summary) Highways England and the NWMPG have agreed to add a free text description to the log to clearly identify the source of information. Police operators and supervisors within NWMPG will be briefed to add this plain language to logs, with a briefing note circulated to staff. Highways England will brief North West Highways England Regional Operations Centre staff and police officers on using 'free text' entries in incident logs, shared with all Regional Control Centres as best practice nationally. They maintain their existing policy for activating warning signals is robust and appropriate, and will not take further action on it.
Joseph Agnew
All Responded
2021-0055 26 Feb 2021 London Inner South
City of London Police, Metropolitan Pol…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police training was inadequate for assessing intoxicated individuals, monitoring breathing, and there is no suitable facility for acutely intoxicated homeless people found on buses.
Action Planned (AI summary) Since Mr. Agnew's death, City of London Police officers receive further training on assessing intoxicated persons. First aid training of City of London Police officers now includes training to recognise that snoring in a person with a reduced level of consciousness is a sign of airway obstruction and to perform the "jaw thrust" manoeuvre. The College of Policing will use the coroner's concerns to inform a review of the learning outcomes for the FALP (roads policing) programme, which will take place this year. The College has developed a vulnerability learning programme which supports the PCDA programme. Since 2016, the Mayor of London has established a night transport outreach team that assists rough sleepers on the transport network, helping over 1,020 clients. The team enables drivers and others to refer those of concern to this service.
David Blinman
All Responded
2021-0054 24 Feb 2021 South Wales Central
DHL Supply Chain UKI
Concerns summary (AI summary) Deficient risk assessments failed to incorporate local knowledge, inadequately addressed vehicle blind spots during reversing, and did not mandate crucial mitigating measures like cameras or banksmen.
Action Taken (AI summary) DHL has standardised a base vehicle safety specification which is updated following incident reviews and technology developments, including fitting 4-camera systems to all rigid vehicles procured directly by them since 2015. They will also ensure risk assessors are aware of the need to use clear terminology when describing delivery control measures in the revised Nisa DPRA process.
Kevin Clarke
All Responded
2021-0046 18 Feb 2021 London Inner South
London Ambulance Service Metropolitan Police Service
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police training inadequately addresses detainee health in non-emergency situations, with officers lacking vital sign measurement skills. There was ineffective safety officer monitoring, poor leadership and risk assessment during restraint, and insufficient paramedic input.
Action Planned (AI summary) The LAS has implemented leadership training and Acute Behavioural Disturbance (ABD) refresher training. They collaborated on national guidance for ABD for ambulance staff and are sharing updated clinical guidelines via tablet devices. Learning from the death has been presented to the JRCALC guidelines group. The MPS will include information in officer safety and emergency life support training on Acute Behavioural Disturbance (ABD) and de-escalation techniques, the impact of stress on behaviour, and reflection on actions. Supervisors will be trained to identify themselves and liaise with the Safety Officer upon arrival at a scene.
Robert Hardy
All Responded
2021-0039 11 Feb 2021 Greater Manchester South
Greater Manchester Police
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police failed to record an assault as a crime, preventing the provision of appropriate victim support and signposting for a vulnerable individual with known vulnerabilities.
Action Taken (AI summary) Greater Manchester Police has established a central Crime Recording and Resolution Unit (CRRU) to improve crime recording accuracy, in response to concerns raised. They are also implementing the national THRIVE model and the 'Making a Difference System' to improve identification of and response to vulnerabilities and to improve victim support.
Cheralyn Clulow
All Responded
2021-0009 12 Jan 2021 Dorset
Dorset Police
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police lacked appropriate fire drop keys and training for emergency access to communal properties, causing delays in attending a deceased person's address.
Action Planned (AI summary) Dorset Police officers will soon be issued with keys and fobs to allow for quick access to communal properties, with a system in place to compensate for properties where this is not achievable. A reminder on police powers of entry will be circulated to all frontline officers.
Alfie Gildea
All Responded
2020-0242 18 Nov 2020 Greater Manchester South
Greater Manchester Police, Trafford Met…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Suspects in domestic abuse cases were not placed on bail with conditions to protect alleged victims and there was a lack of understanding amongst police witnesses about the GMP policy in relation to serial/serious DA perpetrators and the actions that were required under GMPs policy.
Noted (AI summary) Greater Manchester Police has conducted a review into the triage process of district safeguarding teams, is developing a triage training course including guidance on information sharing, and has recruited a Domestic Abuse Coordinator to ensure a consistent approach to MARACs across the force. Trafford Council states it has already made significant improvements to policies and procedures since 2018 and believes the coroner's concerns are directed to central government. Greater Manchester Health and Social Care Partnership will present learning from the Serious Case Review to the Greater Manchester Quality Board and share it with commissioners of services for consideration. The CPS acknowledges differences in the definitions of a serial domestic abuser and explains the role of the prosecutor in relation to reasonable lines of enquiry. The Dept. of Health and Social Care notes the concerns raised, mentions a Serious Case Review and review of its action plan, and states that local authorities are responsible for commissioning health visitor services based on local needs. The Home Office describes national actions to manage perpetrators of abuse including College of Policing guidance, a review of the Domestic Violence Disclosure Scheme (Clare's Law), and the introduction of new Domestic Abuse Protection Orders (DAPOs) with associated training for police.
Chelsie Greatorex
All Responded
2021-0018 11 Nov 2020 East London
Home Office Metropolitan Police Service
Concerns summary (AI summary) The police investigation into a child sexual assault lacked specialist officer involvement, experienced significant delays, and provided insufficient support to the complainant.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Home Office is conducting a review of the criminal justice response to rape, consulting on a new Victims’ Law, and investing in rape support centers and Independent Sexual Violence Advisers (ISVAs). The MPS is developing a Suicide Prevention Policy Document and Toolkit, including information on suicide prevention, support services, risk indicators, contacts and best practice, with a draft expected by the end of December 2020; they are also improving training and guidance for officers and staff, including an investigative standards document and meeting with other forces to share good practice.
Emily Greene
All Responded
2020-0288 6 Oct 2020 South Yorkshire West
South Yorkshire Police HQ
Concerns summary (AI summary) Failures in police investigation of a sexual assault included employing untrained officers, mishandling referrals, poor victim communication, and inadequate facilities, compounded by mishandling a missing person's report.
Action Taken (AI summary) South Yorkshire Police have taken action in respect of the findings, including ensuring all staff are fully trained on the new incident management system. They are implementing a new 'missing from home' IT system called 'Compact' in April 2021 and refurbishing Achieving Best Evidence rooms.
Jon James
All Responded
2020-0042 20 Feb 2020 South Wales Central
National Institute for Health and Care …
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is no national NICE guidance on Acute Behavioural Disturbance, which is vital for emergency services and police, contributing to a rising number of related deaths.
Action Planned (AI summary) NICE acknowledges concerns about the need for guidance on acute behavioral disturbance (ABD) and will consider this in a future update to its guideline on violence and aggression (NG10).
Marc Cole
All Responded
2020-0087 6 Feb 2020 Cornwall and the Isle of Scilly
College of Policing Home Office
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is insufficient independent data and understanding regarding the lethality and incremental risks of multiple Taser activations, potentially leading to deficient police training and unsafe use.
Noted (AI summary) The College of Policing explains its role and details existing guidance and learning material addressing the risks associated with Taser use, particularly multiple activations, and highlights the role of SACMILL in advising on medical issues. The Home Office acknowledges the concerns about Taser use and refers to existing policy, guidance, training, and scrutiny mechanisms. It states satisfaction that current measures are adequate but acknowledges every death in police custody is a tragedy.
Adam Harris
All Responded
2019-0247 23 Jul 2019 Manchester (South)
Greater Manchester Police
Concerns summary (AI summary) Lack of formal risk assessment for prisoners in van docks, failure to search suspects, poor handover between officers, inadequate custody record keeping, and conflicting guidance on prisoner positioning for aspiration risk were critical concerns.
Noted (AI summary) Greater Manchester Police explained their procedures for allocating detainee cell space and the role of the cell allocation team and Custody Inspector. They also detailed officer training and procedures for handling detainees who may be confused or intoxicated, as well as explaining when a full custody record may not be completed immediately.