MAI-91 Response Accepted AI-assessed

Review analgesia deployment for firearms officers

Recommendation

The College of Policing and Counter Terrorism Policing Headquarters should review whether firearms officers should be deployed with analgesia and trained in its use, as part of providing Care Under Fire.

Published Evidence Summary
The following publicly available evidence relates to this recommendation:
According to the government's June 2021 and March 2023 acceptance, this recommendation was accepted. According to the gov.uk progress report (2026-02-27), as of February 2026, 20 police forces had officers trained in the use of analgesia, primarily Penthrox. According to the gov.uk progress report (2026-02-27), the National Police Chiefs Council (NPCC) Clinical Panel completed consultation on national guidance for analgesia use, which was expected to be published shortly after February 2026.
How was this assessed?
Assessed by gemini-2.5-flash on 19 Mar 2026
Checked data held on this site (government responses, progress updates, independent evidence)
External sources searched: www.gov.uk, mainquiry.dac.grid.civilservice.gov.uk, www.legislation.gov.uk, hansard.parliament.uk
Jurisdiction
UK-wide
Response
Accepted
Accepted UK Government
17 Jun 2021

The Security Industry Authority (SIA) published a formal statement on 17 June 2021 in response to Volume 1 of the Manchester Arena Inquiry. The SIA committed to collaborating with the private security industry, law enforcement, and other stakeholders to implement the report's recommendations. The Home Office noted it would review the report and take action on recommendations requiring legislative change, including extending SIA licensing requirements for CCTV monitoring and security contractors.

Read Full Response
Progress Timeline
Official Report
27 Feb 2026

The police use of analgesics is not confined to armed officers. There are now 20 forces confirmed as having officers trained in the use of analgesia (predominantly Penthrox). The NPCC Clinical Panel have completed consultation on national guidance, and this will be published shortly. This guidance will inform ongoing decision making of local clinical leads. The use of analgesia will still remain a force level decision, under the governance of local clinical leads and informed by force first aid risk assessments. All public facing officers and staff are now trained in pain management techniques as part of the new First Aid Learning Package (FALP). These include non-pharma logical methods such as reassurance, casualty positioning, splinting and distraction.

Official Report
14 Nov 2025

The police use of analgesics is not confined to armed officers. There are now 20 forces confirmed as having officers trained in the use of analgesia (predominantly Penthrox). The NPCC Clinical Panel have completed consultation on national guidance, and this will be published shortly. This guidance will inform ongoing decision making of local clinical leads. The use of analgesia will still remain a force level decision, under the governance of local clinical leads and informed by force first aid risk assessments. All public facing officers and staff are now trained in pain management techniques as part of the new First Aid Learning Package (FALP). These include non-pharma logical methods such as reassurance, casualty positioning, splinting and distraction.

Published Evidence

Published assessments of implementation progress from inspectorates, select committees, official progress reports, and other sources. Check the source type badge to see whether each assessment is independent or government self-reported.

Reasonable Progress
14 Nov 2025
Cabinet Office Other

Government published formal Manchester Arena Inquiry recommendations dashboard on GOV.UK (14 November 2025) tracking all 149 recommendations with implementation progress updates.

Manchester Arena Inquiry recommendations dashboar… View Source
Reasonable Progress
03 Apr 2025
UK Parliament legislation

Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025 received Royal Assent 3 April 2025. Creates two tiers: Standard Duty (200-799 capacity) and Enhanced Duty (800+). SIA will be regulator. Not yet in force -- at least 24 months before enforcement (expected April 2027).

Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025 View Source
Reasonable Progress
05 Jun 2023
National Police Chiefs Council Other

NPCC, Counter Terrorism Policing and College of Policing provided comprehensive updates to Sir John Saunders demonstrating "continued drive to improve collective response to terrorist incidents."

View detailed findings

Representatives working with UK Intelligence Community to address closed Volume Three recommendations. Cross-government monitoring ongoing.

NPCC Monitored Recommendation Hearings Update View Source
Source
Report Manchester Arena Inquiry: Volume 1: Security for the Arena 17 Jun 2021
Responsible Bodies
College of Policing Primary
Security Industry Authority
Counter Terrorism Policing
Recommendation age 4.8 yrs
Last formal update 27 Feb 2026