Clarity of values and principles
Contractors providing outsourced services should also be required to abide by these requirements and to ensure that staff employed by them for these purposes do so as well. These requirements could be included in the terms on which providers are commissioned to provide services.
- The Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 established fundamental standards (Regulations 8 to 20A) that apply to all registered providers, including those contracted for outsourced services (Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014, SI 2014/2936).
- The NHS Constitution was updated in 2015 and 2023 to strengthen references to professional codes and the duty of candour (The NHS Constitution for England, DHSC, 2023).
How was this evidence gathered?
Response
Accepted
Response
AcceptedThe government published "Hard Truths: the Journey to Putting Patients First" (Cm 8777) on 19 November 2013, responding to all 290 recommendations of the Francis Report. This followed an initial response "Patients First and Foremost" in March 2013. Key reforms included a new Chief Inspector of Hospitals, strengthened Care Quality Commission inspection regime, a statutory duty of candour, and the fit and proper person test for NHS directors. Volume 2 (Cm 8754) contains the government's detailed responses to each of the 290 recommendations. See: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7cd486ed915d63cc65d167/34658_Cm_8777_Vol_1_accessible.pdf
Progress Timeline
DHSC and NHS England implementation update provided to the Thirlwall Inquiry (April 2025). This is the government's own account of progress, submitted to the inquiry. Reviewed extent of implementation: Implemented - Ongoing. The general conditions of the NHS Standard Contract (5.1) provide that the provider must apply the Principles of Good Employment Practice (where applicable), abide by the staff pledges and responsibilities outlined in the NHS Constitution and implement the actions expected of employers as set out in the NHS People Plan. Fundamental standards were implemented via the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities)) Regulations 2014 as amended, The fundamental standards are set out in regulations 8 to 20A are in place. Those contracted to provide patient services will be registered with the CQC and subject to these requirements. The CQC has enforcement powers in relation to these standards.
Published Evidence
Published assessments of progress from inspectorates, select committees, official progress reports, and other sources. Source type badge indicates whether each assessment is independent or government self-reported.
Research published 2023 marking ten years since the Francis Report found mixed results. Structural and legislative changes largely delivered (duty of candour, FPPR, CQC overhaul, revalidation, Freedom to Speak Up Guardians). However, cultural change not fully embedded; understaffing, fear of speaking up, and poor complaint handling persist in parts of the NHS.
Clinical Commissioning Groups replaced by 42 Integrated Care Boards from 1 July 2022 under Health and Care Act 2022. ICBs have broader responsibilities for population health, bringing together NHS organisations, local authorities and partners. Implements some Francis recommendations on commissioning integration.
NHS Constitution was updated in July 2015, incorporating duty of candour expectations and strengthened staff/patient rights. Constitution is reviewed every 10 years (most recent review 2023). Handbook revised to include more prominent reference to professional codes.
Government published "Culture Change in the NHS" (Cm 9009) reporting progress on all 290 recommendations. Key achievements: 19 hospitals placed in special measures; those trusts recruited 109 additional doctors and 1,805 additional nurses; 129 board-level changes made; excess avoidable deaths fell by 450 in less than a year.
Government published "Hard Truths: The Journey to Putting Patients First" (Cm 8777) in two volumes. Vol 1 set out new actions; Vol 2 provided detailed response to each of the 290 recommendations. Approximately 204 of 290 recommendations were fully accepted.