ANG-3 Response Accepted AI-assessed

Fundamental review of masturbatory indecent exposure treatment

Recommendation

With immediate effect, the Home Office, Ministry of Justice, College of Policing and National Police Chiefs' Council should work together to conduct a fundamental review of the way masturbatory indecent exposure is treated within the criminal justice system. The review should focus on: recognising the seriousness of the offence; identifying it as an indicator of disinhibition by perpetrators; and understanding and addressing the wider issue of sexual precursor conduct so as to prevent victimisation, improve the response to victims when it occurs and bring more offenders to justice.

Published Evidence Summary
The following publicly available evidence relates to this recommendation:
The Home Office accepted this recommendation by March 2024. As of October 2025, a Home Office review into how forces identify, disrupt, and manage non-contact sexual offences was in draft form, awaiting ministerial decisions, and its findings had not been published (Angiolini Inquiry Part 2 Report, 9 October 2025). The review engaged with 13 forces, and its report was under ministerial review to agree next steps.
How was this assessed?
Assessed by gemini-2.5-flash on 18 Mar 2026
Checked data held on this site (government responses, progress updates, independent evidence)
External sources searched: www.gov.uk, www.legislation.gov.uk, hansard.parliament.uk
Jurisdiction
England
Section Reference
Recommendation 3
Response
Accepted
Under Consideration Home Office Initial Response
29 Feb 2024

Home Secretary James Cleverly said: "The act of pure evil committed against Sarah shocked the nation to its core. My heart goes out to Sarah's family and to all the brave victims who came forward to help inform this report and drive change. The man who committed these crimes is not a reflection on the majority of dedicated police officers working day in, day out to help people. But Sarah was failed in more ways than one by the people who were meant to keep her safe, and it laid bare wider issues in policing and society that need to be urgently fixed. In the 3 years since, a root and stem clean-up of the policing workforce has been underway and we have made huge strides – as well as making tackling violence against women and girls a national policing priority to be treated on par with terrorism. But we will continue to do everything in our power to protect women and girls. I am grateful to Lady Elish for her meticulous investigation. Her insights will be invaluable as we move forward in supporting our police to build forces of the highest standards of integrity and regain the trust of the British public."

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Accepted Home Office Follow-up
25 Mar 2024

Minister for Victims and Safeguarding, Laura Farris said: "Sarah Everard's murder shocked the nation, devastated her loved ones and has profound implications for the future of policing. The Angiolini Inquiry comprehensively reviewed the facts and circumstances that contributed to Wayne Couzens' offending and we are grateful to her for her work. We have already made a series of significant changes to police vetting, disciplinary and dismissal procedures. But we accept her further recommendations on non-contact offences and the escalatory risk that they may pose. We are determined to leave no stone unturned in preventing an offence of this kind from ever happening again."

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Progress Timeline
Official Report
09 Oct 2025

Inquiry assessment: Home Office review into how forces identify, disrupt and manage non-contact sexual offences is in draft, awaiting ministerial decisions.

Published Evidence

Published assessments of implementation progress from inspectorates, select committees, official progress reports, and other sources. Check the source type badge to see whether each assessment is independent or government self-reported.

Reasonable Progress
09 Oct 2025
Angiolini Inquiry Part 2 Report Other

Home Office review into how forces identify, disrupt and manage non-contact sexual offences is in draft, awaiting ministerial decisions.

View detailed findings

The Home Office engaged with 13 forces. In September 2025, findings were shared in draft with the Inquiry but had not been published. The report is being reviewed by ministers who will agree next steps.

The Angiolini Inquiry Part 2 First Report, Chapte… View Source
Source
Report Angiolini Inquiry Part 1 Report 29 Feb 2024
Responsible Bodies
Home Office Primary
Recommendation age 2.1 yrs
Last formal update 09 Oct 2025