ANG-4 Response Accepted AI-assessed

Research link between indecent exposure and contact offending

Recommendation

With immediate effect, the Home Office, in collaboration with the College of Policing, should commission research to establish if there is an evidence-based link between active masturbatory indecent exposure and subsequent contact offending. Where relevant, findings should then be used to shape policy, training and guidance for police officers investigating indecent exposure cases (as per Recommendation 2).

Published Evidence Summary
The following publicly available evidence relates to this recommendation:
The Home Office accepted this recommendation by March 2024. As of October 2025, research was ongoing to establish an evidence-based link between active masturbatory indecent exposure and subsequent contact offending (Angiolini Inquiry Part 2 Report, 9 October 2025). The Home Office was seeking data from police forces on perpetrators, with information-sharing agreements in train by May 2025, and analysis was expected to be completed by the end of 2025.
How was this assessed?
Assessed by gemini-2.5-flash on 18 Mar 2026
Checked data held on this site (government responses, progress updates, independent evidence)
External sources searched: www.gov.uk, www.legislation.gov.uk, hansard.parliament.uk
Jurisdiction
England
Section Reference
Recommendation 4
Response
Accepted
Under Consideration Home Office Initial Response
29 Feb 2024

Home Secretary James Cleverly said: "The act of pure evil committed against Sarah shocked the nation to its core. My heart goes out to Sarah's family and to all the brave victims who came forward to help inform this report and drive change. The man who committed these crimes is not a reflection on the majority of dedicated police officers working day in, day out to help people. But Sarah was failed in more ways than one by the people who were meant to keep her safe, and it laid bare wider issues in policing and society that need to be urgently fixed. In the 3 years since, a root and stem clean-up of the policing workforce has been underway and we have made huge strides – as well as making tackling violence against women and girls a national policing priority to be treated on par with terrorism. But we will continue to do everything in our power to protect women and girls. I am grateful to Lady Elish for her meticulous investigation. Her insights will be invaluable as we move forward in supporting our police to build forces of the highest standards of integrity and regain the trust of the British public."

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Accepted Home Office Follow-up
25 Mar 2024

Minister for Victims and Safeguarding, Laura Farris said: "Sarah Everard's murder shocked the nation, devastated her loved ones and has profound implications for the future of policing. The Angiolini Inquiry comprehensively reviewed the facts and circumstances that contributed to Wayne Couzens' offending and we are grateful to her for her work. We have already made a series of significant changes to police vetting, disciplinary and dismissal procedures. But we accept her further recommendations on non-contact offences and the escalatory risk that they may pose. We are determined to leave no stone unturned in preventing an offence of this kind from ever happening again."

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Progress Timeline
Official Report
09 Oct 2025

Inquiry assessment: Research ongoing - Home Office seeking data from police forces on perpetrators. Analysis expected by end of 2025.

Published Evidence

Published assessments of implementation progress from inspectorates, select committees, official progress reports, and other sources. Check the source type badge to see whether each assessment is independent or government self-reported.

Reasonable Progress
09 Oct 2025
Angiolini Inquiry Part 2 Report Other

Research ongoing - Home Office seeking data from police forces on perpetrators. Analysis expected by end of 2025.

View detailed findings

The Home Office is aiming to look at perpetrators known to the police, with or without a charge. Information-sharing agreements were in train in May 2025. Analysis set to complete later in 2025.

The Angiolini Inquiry Part 2 First Report, Chapte… View Source
Source
Report Angiolini Inquiry Part 1 Report 29 Feb 2024
Responsible Bodies
Home Office Primary
Recommendation age 2.1 yrs
Last formal update 09 Oct 2025