HSSIB Patient Safety Investigations

HSSIB conducts independent investigations into patient safety concerns across England's NHS, producing safety recommendations directed at named organisations. Data sourced from hssib.org.uk.

116
Investigations
310
Recommendations
269
Observations
70
Actions
167
Learning Prompts
9
Improvement Areas
8
Scope Items
275/310
Responded

Output Types

Key Findings

HSSIB has completed 116 patient safety investigations, producing 310 safety recommendations, 269 observations and 70 safety actions, alongside 167 local learning prompts, 9 areas of improvement, and 8 scope items. 89% of safety recommendations have received a published response.
Electronic prescribing and medicines administration systems and safe discharge
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Oct 2022 · Medication Access to care
We’ve identified a significant safety risk posed by poorly implemented electronic prescribing and medicines administration (ePMA) systems. An ePMA system supports the safe, effective, and cost-effective use of medicines from a patient’s admission to hospital until their discharge.
6 recommendations 9 observations 1 action
Lack of timely monitoring of patients with glaucoma
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Oct 2022 · Access to care Follow-up care
Lack of timely follow-up for glaucoma patients is a recognised national issue across the NHS. Research suggests that around 22 patients a month suffer severe or permanent sight loss as a result of the delays.
6 recommendations
Personal protective equipment (PPE): care workers delivering homecare during the COVID-19 response
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Oct 2022 · Coronavirus (COVID-19)
This national intelligence report provides insight into a safety risk related to PPE requirements for care workers delivering homecare during the COVID-19 response.
1 action
NHS 111’s response to callers with Covid-19-related symptoms during the pandemic
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Sep 2022 · Emergency care Coronavirus (COVID-19)
The purpose of this investigation is to support improvements in the delivery of NHS 111 and other telephone triage services during a national healthcare emergency.
2 recommendations 3 observations 3 actions
Management of preterm labour and birth of twins
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Aug 2022 · Maternity
Preterm birth is one of the main causes for under-five mortality (death) and disability worldwide. This investigation considers the existing knowledge and management of preterm labour and birth of twins.
3 observations 1 action
The use of an appropriate flush fluid with arterial lines
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Aug 2022 · Medication Medical devices Checking
This patient safety investigation aims to understand the risks for patients associated with blood sampling from arterial line systems used in adult critical care.
6 recommendations 8 observations 1 action
Administering high-strength insulin from a pen device in hospital
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Jul 2022 · Medication Checking
This patient safety investigation looks at administering insulin from a pen device in hospitals. In 2017 there were 260,000 people with diabetes in the UK who experienced a medication error.
4 observations 1 action
Positive patient identification
Published
Published Jul 2022 · Communication and decision making Checking
We've undertaken several investigations where misidentification of patients has been an important part of a patient safety event. This national learning report collates findings and identifies how these misidentifications have been able to happen.
1 recommendation 5 observations 2 actions
Decontamination of surgical instruments
HSIB Legacy Published
Published May 2022 · Hospital care Surgical
Detailed examination of how the risk of contamination is currently managed within NHS trusts. Our investigation identifies regulatory and assurance gaps, plus four safety recommendations to address them.
3 recommendations 5 observations
Emergency neonatal blood transfusion at birth following acute blood loss during labour and/or delivery
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Apr 2022 · Maternity Neonatal
his investigation looks at the issue of emergency blood transfusions given to newborn babies who need resuscitation when they are born. Delays in neonatal blood transfusion emerged as a safety risk from investigations carried out under our maternity investigation programme.
2 recommendations
Intrapartum stillbirth: learning from maternity safety investigations that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic 1 April to 30 June 2020
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Apr 2022 · Maternity Coronavirus (COVID-19)
The number of intrapartum stillbirths referred to the Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch (HSIB) between April and the end of June 2020 increased compared to the same time in the previous year. The data initiated an HSIB national learning report which explored the findings from our maternity investigations during this time.
7 recommendations 3 observations 6 prompts
Wrong site surgery – wrong patient: invasive procedures in outpatient settings
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Apr 2022 · Checking Surgical
This investigation looks at the risks involved in the correct identification of patients in outpatient departments. Correct identification is crucial to make sure they receive the right clinical procedure.
1 recommendation 5 observations
Unintentional overdose of morphine sulfate oral solution
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Apr 2022 · Medication
In this investigation we share Len's story. He took an accidental overdose of morphine sulfate oral liquid while at home. We've made two safety observations, relevant to manufacturers of morphine liquids, and to encourage participation in HSIB investigations.
2 observations
A thematic analysis of HSIB's first 22 national investigations
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Apr 2022 · Analysis
HSIB has analysed its first 22 HSIB national investigations to identify the recurring patient safety themes and to explore the impact so far of the 85 recommendations we have made to address them. The work was undertaken after it was recognised that similar issues were arising in our investigations, even when investigations were focused on different clinical fields.
Suitability of equipment and technology used for continuous fetal heart rate monitoring
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Apr 2022 · Maternity Medical devices
This national patient safety investigation looks into the suitability of equipment and technology used for continuous fetal heart rate monitoring during labour and birth.
3 recommendations 3 observations 2 actions
Management of chronic asthma in children aged 16 years and under
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Apr 2022 · Long-term conditions Access to care
Asthma is the most common lung disease in the UK. 1.1 million children are diagnosed with the condition. Our investigation looks at the risks involved in the management of children aged 16 years and under diagnosed with asthma.
7 recommendations 5 observations 3 actions 3 prompts
Timely detection and treatment of cauda equina syndrome
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Apr 2022 · Emergency care Access to care
Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a rare and severe type of spinal stenosis. If CES is not diagnosed and treated in a timely way it can lead to permanent incontinence, sexual dysfunction and even paralysis.
5 recommendations 4 observations 2 actions
Provision of care for children and young people when accessing specialist gender dysphoria services
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Apr 2022 · Access to care
This investigation explores the care of patients who present to child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) with questions about their gender identity and are referred to specialist gender dysphoria services.
1 recommendation 4 observations
Clinical decision making: diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Mar 2022 · Communication and decision making Hospital care
This investigation looks at the timely recognition and treatment of suspected pulmonary embolism (PE). A person suffering from a PE (a clot in the lung) requires urgent treatment to reduce the chance of significant harm or death.
3 recommendations 6 observations
Missed detection of lung cancer on chest X-rays of patients being seen in primary care
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Mar 2022 · Missed diagnosis
This national investigation looks into the safety risk of delayed diagnosis of lung cancer. Specifically, the investigation explores delays in patients being seen in primary care and who had a chest X-ray that had not detected cancer.
3 recommendations 1 observation
Local integrated investigation pilot 3: Transfer of a patient who had suffered a stroke to emergency care
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Mar 2022 · Emergency care
Between April 2021 and April 2022 we undertook a pilot to evaluate our ability to carry out effective locality-based investigations. This investigation was undertaken as part of the pilot.
3 recommendations 1 observation
Surgical care of NHS patients in independent hospitals
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Mar 2022 · Communication and decision making Surgical
This investigation looks at the delivery of safe care to NHS-funded patients undergoing surgery within independent (private) hospitals.
6 recommendations 2 observations 1 action
Local integrated investigation pilot 1: Incorrect patient identification
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Mar 2022 · Analysis
Between April 2021 and April 2022 we undertook a pilot to evaluate our ability to carry out effective locality-based investigations. This investigation was undertaken as part of the pilot.
3 recommendations 4 observations 3 actions 3 prompts
Local integrated investigation pilot 2: Incorrect patient details on handover
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Mar 2022
Between April 2021 and April 2022 we undertook a pilot to evaluate our ability to carry out effective locality-based investigations. This investigation was undertaken as part of the pilot.
6 recommendations 4 observations
Maternity pre-arrival instructions by 999 call handlers
HSIB Legacy Published
Published Mar 2022 · Maternity Emergency care
This national investigation aims to improve patient safety for women and pregnant people waiting for an ambulance because of a pregnancy issue.
2 recommendations