Prison Cat Category B training prison Key Concerns Identified Positive Findings

Swaleside

IMB Annual Report 2021 · Published 3 September 2021

HMP Swaleside experienced a challenging year due to COVID-19, but management and staff were commended for their exceptional response and innovative strategies. The prison maintained a positive trajectory with declining violence and improved humane treatment, though concerns persist regarding resettlement provision and the mental health impact of prolonged lockdown. Key issues include kitchen capacity, access to confidential complaints, and disparities in opportunities for vulnerable groups.
Population
989
Operational Capacity
1,111
CNA (Designed For)
1,111
89% occupancy
Deaths in Custody
3
Drug Finds
290
prev: 613
Positive Findings
The Board reported a positive year for HMP Swaleside, commending management and staff for their exceptional handling of the COVID-19 challenge and innovative strategies. Significant improvements were noted in facilities, including shower refurbishments, E wing window replacements, and the eradication of a rat infestation. Positive initiatives like Purple Visits and the life-limiting illness committee were praised, as was Milton Keynes College for its exemplary in-cell education during the pandemic. Safety trends showed a decline in violence, and residents were treated with respect and empathy.
Key Concerns
Estate/Conditions Repeated
The kitchen at Swaleside was originally designed to cater for about 650 residents and is now catering for around 3000 meals daily for both Swaleside and HMP Standford Hill, a situation which has not been remedied despite Standford Hill's new kitchens being budgeted for.
Complaints/Property
The Board must have access to the Governor's confidential complaints (Comp 2 paperwork) to comply with statutory monitoring duties, as current GDPR interpretations mean these forms are not monitored by the IMB.
Resettlement/Release Repeated
Swaleside cannot provide adequate resettlement services for residents released directly into the community, an issue reiterated from last year's report, and increasing numbers of direct releases require more funding or timely transfers to local resettlement prisons.
Other
The Board has major concerns that it may not be able to carry out its monitoring function satisfactorily with the imposed reduction in rota visits.
Equality/Diversity
Inequality of opportunity persists for MCOSO and vulnerable residents, particularly regarding access to activities, employment, common facilities, and education courses, despite some progress.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
Workshops are insufficient for the prison's operational capacity, leading to unacceptably low levels of real employment and vocational training, which needs to be remedied post-pandemic.
Healthcare
The lack of in-cell telephony in the Inpatients Department (IPD) remains unaddressed due to delays, disadvantaging residents with limited call times compared to other wings.
Healthcare
The continued occupancy of an end-of-life room in Healthcare by a paraplegic resident whose needs are different is inappropriate and denies the room to other qualifying residents, consuming high resources.
Mental Health
Concerns exist regarding the mental health of residents who have suffered long-term lockdown, with rising instances of self-harm, which could increase further as regimes loosen due to debt-related stress.
Safety
The lack of sufficient Body Worn Cameras for staff needs addressing to properly establish facts after incidents, as evidenced by several cases where no cameras were available.
Staffing
There is pressure placed on public protection staff due to the increased monitoring demands from in-cell telephony and Purple Visits.
Safety
The Board notes an upturn in assaults against staff and self-harm incidents towards the end of the reporting period, requiring analysis to prevent a sustained upward trend.
Substance Misuse
The rising trend in the manufacture of alcoholic substances needs to be addressed.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
A high proportion of adjudications do not proceed due to administrative failures, particularly being ruled ‘out of time’.
Estate/Conditions
Long-term stability in services to H wing is required, as heating and sewerage problems have occurred this year.
Staffing
Efforts must be made to increase the levels of Keywork, which proved beneficial and is fundamental to addressing post-COVID self-harm and violence.
Complaints/Property
A high level of applications to the IMB complained about staff, indicating a need for the Governor to investigate these, as they are at a much higher level than last year.
Board Commentary
Staffing
Staffing levels fluctuated significantly throughout the year due to COVID-19, with up to 150 staff off at peak times, impacting the keyworker scheme. Despite this, management developed effective strategies to manage the situation, and an intense recruitment drive increased officer numbers. Keywork fulfilment, though patchy, improved towards the end of the period. A concern was raised regarding new recruits resigning quickly due to a lack of pre-prison exposure.
Healthcare
Healthcare provision was generally adequate, meeting community standards, with COVID-19 managed professionally. However, external hospital appointments were severely disrupted, and delays in medication distribution caused frustration. A significant ongoing concern is the lack of in-cell telephony in the Inpatient Department (IPD) and the inappropriate long-term occupancy of an end-of-life cell by a challenging paraplegic resident. Mental health is a broad concern due to prolonged lockdown and lack of activity, leading to rising self-harm incidents, though the unique Life Limiting Illnesses group was commended.
Regime & Daily Life
The prison's regime was heavily impacted by COVID-19, leading to significantly reduced time out of cell, initially 30 minutes, increasing to 60-120 minutes by the end of the period. Most purposeful activity ceased, with only a few workshops operating. In-cell education packs, telephony, TV, and radio helped mitigate the effects of prolonged lock-down. The Board commended efforts to transition back to a more normalised regime.
Recommendations (21)
HMPPS: 14 Governor / Director: 7 3 repeated
Recommendation 1 Repeated
The Board reiterates this year that the kitchen at Swaleside was originally designed to cater for about 650 residents, and was upgraded in its early years to allow for some expansion. However, a further problem arises in having to cater additionally for residents at HMP Standford Hill, bringing the total number of meals prepared to around 3000 daily. The Board understands that new kitchens at Standford Hill are budgeted for, but the work still has not begun. (see section 5.1)
HMPPS Estate
Recommendation 2
The Board must have access to the Comp 2 paperwork handled by the Governor in order to comply with our statutory monitoring duties and in line with the Prison Rules statutory requirement that the Board has right of access to all records of the prison. (see section 8)
HMPPS Complaints
Recommendation 3 Repeated
The Board reiterates its statement that Swaleside cannot provide adequate resettlement services for residents released into the community. If these numbers continue to rise then more funding will be needed, otherwise these residents should be transferred to a local prison within a reasonable timescale for their release. (see section 3.2)
HMPPS Resettlement
Recommendation 4
The Board has major concerns that it may not be able to carry out its monitoring function satisfactorily with the imposed reduction in rota visits. (see section 8)
HMPPS Other
Recommendation 5
The inequality of opportunity for MCOSO and vulnerable residents still needs to be addressed, despite progress made in that direction. (see sections 5, 5.4 and 5.5)
HMPPS Equality
Recommendation 6
Workshops at Swaleside were originally designed to support a prison with four wings. Swaleside now has eight wings with an operational capacity of 1111. This results in an unacceptably low level of real employment and continued lack of vocational training, which should be remedied by creating more meaningful work for residents, post pandemic. (see section 7.2)
HMPPS Regime
Recommendation 7
The lack of in-cell telephony in the inpatients department (IPD) still needs to be addressed. (see sections 5.4 and 6.1)
HMPPS Healthcare
Recommendation 8 Repeated Prev. unaddressed
Despite being quite low, the number of residents released directly into the community is rising. Those directly released deserve to have the appropriate help to achieve similar employment and accommodation opportunities afforded to those residents released from resettlement prisons. This does not happen. In our report last year, we mentioned that it is essential that residents are provided with resettlement services, preferably in a prison nearer to their home as they reach the end of their sentences. This service has not been provided from Swaleside. Though there were only 26 residents released from the prison in the last year, it was an increase from previously. (see sections 3.2)
HMPPS Resettlement
Recommendation 9
The Board has concerns regarding the mental health of residents who have suffered long-term lock-down. (see sections 5 and 6.2)
HMPPS Mental Health
Recommendation 10
The lack of sufficient Body Worn Cameras needs addressing. (see sections 3.1, 4.5 and 5.2)
HMPPS Safety
Recommendation 11
The continued occupancy of the life limited room in Healthcare by one paraplegic resident whose needs are different, whilst there are a number of other residents who qualify for the use of this room. (see sections 3.1 and 6.1)
HMPPS Healthcare
Recommendation 12
The continued reliance of Standford Hill on Swaleside’s kitchen for the preparation of its food. (see section 5.1)
HMPPS Estate
Recommendation 13
There is some concern regarding the pressure placed on public protection staff given in-cell telephony and Purple Visits. (see sections 4.4 and 7.4)
HMPPS Staffing
Recommendation 14
It is hoped that stable staffing and management can be maintained over what could be a difficult couple of years as we transition from COVID regimes to more of a ‘normal state’. (see sections 3.2)
HMPPS Staffing
Recommendation 15
The continued downward trends in safety measures are noted, however, at the very end of the reporting period there has been evidence that assaults against staff and incidents of self-harm have risen. These figures need analysis in order to establish the cause and prevent any upward trend setting in. (see sections 4.2 and 4.3)
Governor / Director Safety
Recommendation 16
The rising trend in the manufacture of alcoholic substances must be addressed. (see sections 4.6 and 6.4)
Governor / Director Substance Misuse
Recommendation 17
The number of adjudications not proceeded with due to administrative failures. (see 5.2)
Governor / Director Regime
Recommendation 18
There must be long-term stability in the services to H wing. Heating and sewerage problems have occurred this year and it is hoped that solutions are permanent. (see sections 3.2 and 5.1)
Governor / Director Estate
Recommendation 19
Efforts must be made to increase the levels of Keywork. This proved itself to be extremely beneficial and will be fundamental to addressing the issues that could result in self-harm and violence post-COVID. (see sections 3.2 and 5.3)
Governor / Director Staffing
Recommendation 20
The Board asks the Governor to note the high level of applications we have received complaining about staff. These should have translated into complaints sent to him and the DDC, and are at a much higher level than last year. (see section 8)
Governor / Director Complaints
Recommendation 21
There needs to be more emphasis on equal opportunity across the prison. The Board commends efforts made so far, and recognises that with a Vulnerable resident wing and an MCOSO wing, there are logistical difficulties. These efforts must continue. (see sections 5, 5.4 and 5.5)
Governor / Director Equality
Other IMB Reports for Swaleside
2025 Published 14 Oct 2025 922
2024 Published 30 Aug 2024 900
2023 Published 8 Sep 2023 828
2022 Published 19 Jul 2022 1,038 860
2020 Published 5 Aug 2020 1,083
HMIP Inspections

Recent inspections by HM Inspectorate of Prisons for this establishment.

15 Dec 2025 Urgent Notification
11 Sep 2023 Announced
Safety: 2 Respect: 2 Activity: 2 Release: 2
PPO Fatal Incidents

Prisons and Probation Ombudsman fatal incident investigations for this establishment.

Thomas Ruggiero
Self-inflicted · Report published
Peter Turner
6 Feb 2025 · Natural causes · Report published
Tony King
18 Jun 2024 · Natural causes · Report published
Prevention of Future Deaths Reports

Coroner PFD reports issued to this establishment.

Thomas Ruggiero
24 Mar 2026 · State Custody related deaths
Sean Davies
8 Aug 2024 · Suicide (from 2015)
Idris Habib
24 Jan 2022 · State Custody related deaths | Mental Health related deaths
Douglas Birch
13 Jul 2015 · State Custody related deaths