Prison
Cat C training
Key Concerns Identified
Positive Findings
Humber
IMB Annual Report 2020 · Published 18 May 2021
HMP Humber faced significant challenges in 2020, operating under severe COVID-19 restrictions for nine months. The Governor and staff were highly commended for their professionalism in maintaining safety and minimizing virus spread. However, the Board expressed grave concerns about the long-term impact of extended lock-up on prisoner mental health, progression, and purposeful activity, while persistent issues like property loss and PALS response delays remained problematic.
Positive Findings
The Board was impressed with the professionalism of the Governor and SMT, commending their swift action to implement restricted systems and mitigate COVID-19 threat. Staff were praised for their outstanding work, dedication, and compassionate care towards prisoners. HMIP identified two notable positive practices: enhanced healthcare screening for mental health/substance misuse at reception and the well-established 'Humber Pilot' peer support scheme. The Board also observed improvements in social care and positive staff/prisoner relationships.
Key Concerns
Mental Health
The Board has grave concerns about the potential for long-term damage to the prisoners as a result of the restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Other
Repeated
The loss and mismanagement of prisoners’ property, both within the prison and during prison transfers, continues to be the biggest single cause of complaints to the IMB and was raised in the 2019 report, demonstrating the current approach is too slow and detached.
Regime/Time Out of Cell
The slow pace of recovery set out by national guidance from HMPPS has hindered the prison’s ability to progress, demonstrating a need for a higher degree of dynamism and autonomy as one size does not fit all.
Complaints/Property
A substantial number of applications received by the IMB relate to complaints within the prison process not being satisfactorily concluded, without encumbrance.
Healthcare
Repeated
The number of Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS) submissions not responded to within the stipulated 10 days (50% in 2020) is a significant concern that predates the COVID-19 pandemic, despite explanations given by the healthcare provider.
Complaints/Property
Complaint forms are not always readily available on all wings, and secure boxes for complaints are emptied at night by uniformed staff, which is not good practice as it can potentially undermine prisoner confidence in the system.
Complaints/Property
Allegations about staff behaviour are not taken seriously, and prisoners either get no reply or one they regard as inadequate, leading to fears of reprisals, with the quality assurance process for complaints not being robust.
Mental Health
The exceptionally high mental health caseload (300 prisoners in November 2020) and the staff's serious concerns that long periods of cell confinement would negatively affect patients' wellbeing, causing boredom, low mood, and sleep inversion.
Healthcare
The accumulation of an extensive waiting list for routine dental appointments, resulting in waits of up to six months, with only emergency services maintained during the COVID-19 regime.
Education/Purposeful Activity
Approximately 300 prisoners were awaiting initial assessment by Novus in August to establish suitability for work or education, and the Board was disappointed that the Prison Service did not put pressure on suppliers to be more effective.
Board Commentary
Staffing
Recruitment and retention of nursing staff remains a chronic problem, leading to high dependence on agency staff. The formal key worker scheme has not been running since March 2020, replaced by less structured weekly wellbeing checks, with concerns raised about lack of continuity from officers undertaking these. Only 49% of prisoners reported staff talking to them about their well-being in the past week, though the Board commended staff for their dedication during the pandemic.
Healthcare
Healthcare provision, delivered by CHCP, adapted during the pandemic by ceasing group interventions and maintaining contact via one-on-one methods. Despite this, recruitment and retention of nursing staff remains a chronic problem. There are significant concerns about delays in PALS responses (50% not within 10 days) and long waiting times for routine dental appointments (up to six months). The mental health caseload reached an exceptionally high 300 prisoners in November, with staff concerned about the impact of extended lock-up, though social care provision has improved.
Regime & Daily Life
The restricted COVID-19 regime led to prisoners being locked in their cells for up to 23 hours a day at one point, with time out of cell increasing from one to 1.5 hours per day by September. This severely impacted progression, rehabilitation, education, and purposeful activity. Fri-Sat restrictions meant prolonged periods without fresh air or exercise. While gym sessions resumed partially, the limited induction process and withdrawal of education providers negatively affected wellbeing and development.
Recommendations (5)
Ministry of Justice: 2
HMPPS: 1
Governor / Director: 2
2 repeated
Recommendation 1
The Board has grave concerns about the potential for long-term damage to the prisoners. We are keen to hear from the minister about the proposals he has to address this, as restrictions are removed.
Ministry of Justice
Regime
Recommendation 2
Repeated
Prev. unaddressed
The loss of prisoners’ property, both within the prison and during prison transfers, is still happening on a regular basis. It continues to be the biggest single cause of complaints to the IMB and was raised in our 2019 report. It causes stress to the individuals affected and also significant additional work for the prison staff, together with unnecessary costs to the tax payer. In the minister’s response of 3 September 2020 to Dame Anne Owers’ national annual report for 2019/20, Lucy Frazer QC MP refers to the drafting of a new policy framework to replace Prison Service Instruction (PSI) 2011/12. This initiative was started in 2019, and is still not showing any benefits, in terms of addressing the relatively simple challenge of not losing prisoners’ property. The Board believes that the current level of property losses and mismanagement is wholly unacceptable, especially with the limited movement and transfers of prisoners from one establishment to another. The current approach is too slow and detached. It needs a more engaged approach to understand and address urgently the practical reasons for this chronic problem.
Ministry of Justice
Administration
Response
In the minister’s response of 3 September 2020 to Dame Anne Owers’ national annual report for 2019/20, Lucy Frazer QC MP refers to the drafting of a new policy framework to replace Prison Service Instruction (PSI) 2011/12.
Recommendation 3
The national leadership of the Prison Service has, in the opinion of the Board, hindered the ability of the prison to progress with the recovery process. They have been frustrated at the slow pace of recovery set out by national guidance from HMPPS, which has allowed little, if any room, for autonomy. The Board is of the opinion, in relation to the conditions required to operate the different stages of recovery, that one size does not fit all, and that a higher degree of dynamism needs to be demonstrated.
HMPPS
Regime
Recommendation 4
Complaints within the prison: we are of the opinion that a substantial number of applications that we receive is in relation to ‘complaints within the prison process’, and, as such, should be satisfactorily concluded within that process and without encumbrance.
Governor / Director
Complaints
Recommendation 5
Repeated
The number of Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS) submissions which are not responded to within the stipulated 10 days is of concern to the Board. There was a total of 530 PALS submissions in 2020, 264 (50%) of which were not replied to within the specified timescale. Following a freedom of information (FOI) request, the healthcare provider - CHCP have explained this as being a result of COVID-19 and prioritisation. However, this is a problem which has been mentioned to the Board by prisoners since before the COVID-19 pandemic.
Governor / Director
Healthcare
Response
Following a freedom of information (FOI) request, the healthcare provider - CHCP have explained this as being a result of COVID-19 and prioritisation.
Other IMB Reports for Humber
2022
Published 23 Jun 2023
HMIP Inspections
Recent inspections by HM Inspectorate of Prisons for this establishment.
27 Nov 2023
Unannounced
Safety: 3
Respect: 3
Activity: 2
Release: 3
PPO Fatal Incidents
Prisons and Probation Ombudsman fatal incident investigations for this establishment.