IMB Annual Reports

768 annual reports from Independent Monitoring Boards covering 171 establishments. IMBs provide independent oversight of prisons, immigration removal centres, and secure training centres. Source: imb.org.uk.

768
Reports
171
Establishments
757
With Key Concerns

Establishment Type

Reports by Year

Key Findings

99% of IMB reports flag key concerns. Independent monitors cover 171 establishments across prisons, immigration removal centres and secure training centres.
Clear
Rochester
PRISON Concerns
2025 · Published 12 Aug 2025 · 644 prisoners
Rochester experienced an exceptionally challenging year marked by leadership instability and an HMIP Urgent Notification highlighting long-standing failures. While safety metrics showed improvement and staff interactions with prisoners were generally positive, the prison grappled with dilapidated infrastructure, persistent property issues, and staffing shortages impacting the regime. Major cohort changes were implemented too quickly, creating significant logistical demands.
Key concerns identified
- Persistent lack of consistent senior leadership created a significant lack of structure and impacted the prison's ability to address issues.
- The HMIP Urgent Notification highlighted long-standing failures, with recommendations from a 2021 inspection still unaddressed, particularly in respect, purposeful activity, and preparation for release.
- The prison's Edwardian-built wings continue to deteriorate, barely meeting acceptable accommodation standards, with ongoing issues like mould and vermin.
- Major strategic changes, including the Cookham Wood merger and the introduction of PCoSOs, were implemented too quickly with insufficient planning, causing significant logistical and operational disruption.
- Staffing shortages due to high sickness and inexperience frequently lead to restricted regimes and limited time out of cell for prisoners.
- Ongoing problems with property loss during transfers and internal moves persist, exacerbated by a failure to implement volumetric control.
- There is a lack of trainers and tutors in Education and Skills, and insufficient provision of behavioural programmes, particularly for PCoSOs, impacting resettlement.
Rochester
PRISON Concerns
2024 · Published 7 Aug 2024 · 758 prisoners
Assaults: 238
HMP/YOI Rochester, a Category C resettlement prison for adult and young adult men, is grappling with increasing self-harm and violence, attributed to unsuitable prisoner transfers, drug-related issues, and new gang activity. Significant concerns include a deteriorating prison estate, a critical shortage of probation officers hindering resettlement efforts, and persistent problems with property management and the inefficient escort system. Despite these challenges, the report notes positive staff-prisoner interactions, satisfactory mental health provision, and commendable purposeful activity initiatives like the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award scheme.
Key concerns identified
- Increased self-harm and violence, linked to unsuitable transfers, drug debt, and new gang activity.
- Deteriorating prison buildings, with many wings barely meeting acceptable accommodation standards.
- Critical shortage of probation officers significantly impacting prisoner progression, offender management, and the success of early release schemes.
- Persistent issues with property loss during transfers and CSU moves, alongside ineffective volumetric property control.
- Delays to activities and missed healthcare appointments due to the dysfunctional escort system and absence of controlled freeflow.
- The ongoing challenge of insufficient suitable bail accommodation and too many prisoners being released without housing.
Rochester
PRISON Concerns
2023 · Published 15 Aug 2023 · 696 prisoners
HMP/YOI Rochester maintained a stable and safe environment despite ongoing staff shortages, which impacted the regime for much of the year. While staffing improved by year-end, concerns persist regarding dilapidated buildings, property losses, and the availability of illicit drugs. The Board noted good mental healthcare provision and staff-prisoner relationships but raised significant concerns about the lack of suitable accommodation for released prisoners and the low education attendance rates.
Key concerns identified
- Lack of suitable accommodation for prisoners on release or HDC, particularly in the South East.
- Ongoing poor condition of accommodation, with dilapidated Edwardian buildings and failing infrastructure in newer blocks.
- Persistent problem of property losses during transfers between establishments, and a general lack of care for prisoner property.
- Haphazard cell clearance checks, especially when prisoners are moved to the Segregation Unit.
- Significant increase in complaints and applications to the IMB, particularly related to property issues.
- Ongoing vermin problem at the prison.
- Persistent availability of illicit drugs, especially NPS, which contributes to debt, bullying, intimidation, and violence.
- Erratic attendance of healthcare representatives at Good Order and Discipline (GOOD) reviews.
- Repeated exceeding of the 42-day segregation time limit when a prisoner's status is changed to Category B.
- GP waiting times of 17 days and occasional late arrivals by GPs.
- Shortage of Category D (open conditions) places in the South East, causing frustration for prisoners awaiting transfer.
- General continuing shortage of experienced prison officers and high levels of sickness/absence, impacting regime delivery.
- Shortage of trainers for vocational training courses like Welding, Plastering, and Carpentry.
- Low education attendance rates (around 70%) not recovering to pre-Covid levels.
- A significant number of prisoners being released without accommodation, leading to homelessness and vulnerability.
Rochester
PRISON Concerns
2022 · Published 1 Sep 2022 · 668 prisoners
Assaults: 133
HMP/YOI Rochester managed to maintain a stable and safe environment despite ongoing COVID-19 restrictions during the reporting year. However, this came at the cost of a highly restrictive regime, confining prisoners to cells for 22 hours daily, which the Board considered inhumane. Significant challenges persist, including dilapidated accommodation, severe IMB understaffing, recurring property issues, and a backlog of Category D transfers, all impeding prisoner progression and resettlement.
Key concerns identified
- The lack of suitable accommodation in the South East for prisoners completing sentences or released on HDC hinders re-offending reduction.
- The IMB is severely understaffed, having reduced to six active members from 14, making it challenging to discharge statutory duties.
- Prison accommodation is very poor, with dilapidated Edwardian buildings and aging pre-fabricated units experiencing ventilation, water supply, and heating issues.
- Persistent problems with property loss and delays occur during prisoner transfers and within the prison.
- Too many Category D prisoners remain at Rochester awaiting transfer to open conditions, which is perceived as unfair.
- Cell clearance checks are often haphazard, particularly when prisoners are moved to the Segregation Unit, leading to property loss.
- The property office is frequently unmanned and staffed by personnel who lack proper training in its systems.
Rochester
PRISON Concerns
2021 · Published 1 Sep 2021 · 652 prisoners
Assaults: 129
HMP/YOI Rochester maintained a stable, safe, and decent environment despite severe COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, with violence and self-harm incidents lower than anticipated. However, the restrictive regime, which involved locking prisoners up for 22 hours a day, significantly curtailed purposeful activity and resettlement efforts. Key concerns include persistent drug issues, inadequate accommodation for released prisoners, property losses during transfers, and a shortage of Category D places.
Key concerns identified
- Increased funding and resources are needed across the prison estate to tackle drug use, including improved security technology and intervention programmes.
- Too many prisoners are released from Rochester to become homeless rough sleepers, as suitable accommodation is lacking and the initiative for prisons to refer those at risk to local authorities is not working.
- There has been no progress in resolving persistent problems with property losses when prisoners are transferred between establishments, causing needless frustration.
- Too many Category D prisoners remain in Rochester awaiting transfer to open conditions, which is unfair given their achievement of Category D status.
- Cell clearance checks remain haphazard, particularly when prisoners are moved to the Segregation Unit from double cells, leading to loss of personal property.
Rochester
PRISON Concerns
2020 · Published 13 Aug 2020 · 667 prisoners
Assaults: 275
HMP/YOI Rochester remains a Category C resettlement prison providing a safe and decent environment, with commendations for its Key Worker system and effective response to Covid-19. Despite challenges such as drug availability and deteriorating buildings, the prison offers a humane regime with good work activity engagement and mental healthcare. Key concerns include persistent staffing shortages, issues with prisoner property transfers, and a critical lack of suitable accommodation for prisoners upon release.
Key concerns identified
- Increased funding for resources across the prison estate to tackle drug use, including security technology and intervention programmes.
- Lack of suitable accommodation for all prisoners on release, leading to homelessness.
- Persistent problems with property losses during prisoner transfers between establishments.
- Unacceptable delays in transferring re-categorised Category B prisoners from the Segregation Unit due to uncooperative receiving prisons.
- Overcrowding of Category D prisoners at Rochester awaiting transfer to appropriate Category D establishments.
- Haphazard cell clearance checks, leading to prisoner property loss, especially during moves to the Segregation Unit.
- Disruptive and stressful roll count arrangements, particularly before lockdown, which need addressing as restrictions relax.