Value for Money

High Speed Two: A progress update

Published 24 January 2020 9 recommendations Department for Transport Commercial and financial managementCommercial and regulationManaging major projectsProcurement and contract managementProject and service deliveryTransport nao.org.uk
This report examines whether DfT and HS2 Ltd have protected value for money so far in their stewardship of HS2.

Recommendations (9)

Source: NAO Recommendations Tracker · PAC follow-up below
9
Accepted
7
Implemented
9
NAO Confirmed
Department for Transport
Rec 1 Accepted Implemented
On the High Speed Two programme: a) the Department should periodically assure itself about the feasibility of completing the programme to agreed revised opening dates and the likely success of actions to improve delivery confidence, and whether any delays against schedule are reducing the time allocated for the critical stages of systems integration and testing of the railway;
Page 13, paragraph 28, point a 06/2022
Department for Transport
Rec 2 Accepted Implemented
b) the Department and HS2 Ltd should develop a common set of management information, so that they can clearly and consistently track performance on the programme and identify when risks are emerging. The management information should use consistent terminology and definitions and include the rationale for any changes. It should also be clear about what the Department and HS2 Ltd are measuring the programme costs and schedule against, for example the difference between the forecast cost of the programme, the budget and the target cost;
Page 13, paragraph 28, point b 06/2021 High Speed Two Ltd
Department for Transport
Rec 3 Accepted No Longer Relevant
c) while we support the use of cost and schedule ranges in major programmes, the Department and HS2 Ltd should have a plan to narrow the range as the programme goes on. This plan should reflect the level of risk remaining in the programme;
Page 13, paragraph 28, point c High Speed Two Ltd
Department for Transport
Rec 4 Accepted Implemented
d) the Department should assure itself that HS2 Ltd has the capabilities it needs to deliver the programme, including the capability needed to manage the revised commercial approach for main civil construction. This assessment should recognise that HS2 Ltd will need a range of skills because the phases of the programme will be at different stages of maturity;
Page 14, paragraph 28, point d 06/2021
Department for Transport
Rec 5 Accepted Implemented
e) following its review of sponsorship arrangements for major projects, the Department should ensure that it has appropriate arrangements to gain assurance on programme delivery, while also providing HS2 Ltd with sufficient freedom to deliver the programme; and
Page 14, paragraph 28, point e 12/2022
Department for Transport
Rec 6 Accepted No Longer Relevant
f) HM Treasury, the Department and HS2 Ltd should take decisions on the scope and available funding for the programme, taking into account the trade-offs between cost and benefits. It should reflect a realistic assessment of the full cost of the programme and include appropriate contingency. It should also include the potential impact on cost, schedule and benefits of decisions made during parliamentary scrutiny of the Phase Two hybrid bills and provide this information to Parliament.
Page 14, paragraph 28, point f High Speed Two Ltd; HM Treasury
Department for Transport
Rec 7 Accepted Implemented
On programme management the government should: a) ensure that it takes appropriate account of the limitations of cost benchmarking information when using this approach to estimate costs. It should also use other available sources of information on costs;
Page 14, paragraph 29, point a 06/2021
Department for Transport
Rec 8 Accepted Implemented
b) be realistic about the cost of complex and ambitious programmes and not assume arbitrary efficiency savings to make them affordable within available funding. Targets should be based on a realistic assessment of how robust cost control and different approaches to delivery can lower costs; and
Page 14, paragraph 29, point b 06/2021
Department for Transport
Rec 9 Accepted Implemented
c) throughout the life of a programme, consider setting ranges for cost estimates and completion dates to reflect uncertainty, with a point estimate within this range set to help delivery bodies and programme sponsors closely manage performance.
Page 14, paragraph 29, point c 06/2021

Parliamentary Committee Follow-Up

The Public Accounts Committee examined this NAO report and published its own recommendations. The government responds to PAC recommendations via Treasury Minutes.

3rd Report: High Speed 2: Spring 2020 Update
Public Accounts Committee · 17 May 2020