Aaron Bridges

Self-inflicted Report published

Albion Street Approved Premises (Approved premises)

Recommendations (1)
1 Accepted
Recommendation 1
The Regional Security Manager for Sodexo Government and the area manager for the North East region of the Probation Service should ensure that staff fully comply with our investigations, in line with the Probation Service Approved Premises Instruction.
The Regional Security Manager for Sodexo Government and the area manager for the North East region of the Probation Service policy Accepted
Response (deadline: 23 Feb 2024)
To review and assess the contractual position in relation to the (i) provider and (ii) MoJ Property (the Authority).
Full Report Text
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Independent investigation into
the death of Mr Aaron Bridges,
a resident of Albion Street
Approved Premises, on 17
January 2022
A report by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman
Third Floor, 10 South Colonnade Email: mail@ppo.gov.uk T l 020 7633 4100
Canary Wharf, London E14 4PU Web: www.ppo.gov.uk
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© Crown copyright, 2025
This report is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0. To view this licence,
visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3
Where we have identified any third-party copyright information you will need to obtain permission
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The Prisons and Probation Ombudsman aims to make a significant contribution to safer,
fairer custody and community supervision. One of the most important ways in which we
work towards that aim is by carrying out independent investigations into deaths, due to any
cause, of prisoners, young people in detention, residents of approved premises and
detainees in immigration centres.
If my office is to best assist His Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) in
ensuring the standard of care received by those within service remit is appropriate, our
recommendations should be focused, evidenced and viable. This is especially the case if
there is evidence of systemic failure.
On 18 January 2022, Mr Aaron Bridges, a resident of Albion Street Approved Premises
(AP), died of multiple injuries having been hit by a train. He was 33 years old. I offer my
condolences to Mr Bridges’ family and friends.
Mr Bridges had a history of offending and aggressive behaviour that was linked to alcohol
misuse. There was nothing in Mr Bridges’ behaviour while he was at the AP that gave any
indication he would take his life.
Kimberley Bingham
Acting Prisons and Probation Ombudsman October 2023
Contents
Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1
The Investigation Process ................................................................................................ 2
Background Information ................................................................................................... 3
Key Events ....................................................................................................................... 4
Findings ........................................................................................................................... 8
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Summary
Events
1. In November 2020, Mr Aaron Bridges was sentenced to 26 months in prison. On 2
December 2021, he was released on licence to an Approved Premises (AP). Mr
Bridges intended to live with his mother when he left the AP.
2. Mr Bridges had a history of violence against his ex-partner which was linked to
alcohol misuse. Staff assessed his risk of suicide and self-harm as low during his
induction at the AP. Mr Bridges had taken a drug overdose once, in October 2020,
when he was homeless. He did not disclose any thoughts of suicide or self-harm
during his time at the AP.
3. On 17 January 2021, staff suspected that Mr Bridges was under the influence of
alcohol, and he left the AP after his curfew time. Staff reported Mr Bridges’
behaviour to the out of hours manager who decided that he had breached his
licence conditions and should be recalled to prison. Staff reported him to the police
as unlawfully at large.
4. Mr Bridges contacted his ex-partner and friend and told them that he was going to
die. At around 10.15pm, a train driver saw Mr Bridges walking on the train line. Mr
Bridges was hit by a train shortly after. Paramedics attended the incident and at
10.48pm, they confirmed that Mr Bridges had died.
5. The post-mortem examination confirmed that Mr Bridges died from multiple injuries.
Findings
6. We are satisfied that staff at the AP appropriately assessed Mr Bridges’ risk of
suicide and self-harm.
7. We are concerned that a member of AP staff refused to be interviewed. This made
it more difficult for us to fully assess the circumstances of Mr Bridges’ death.
Recommendation
The Regional Security Manager for Sodexo Government and the area manager for
the North East region of the Probation Service should ensure that staff fully comply
with in line with the Probation Service Approved Premises Instruction.
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The Investigation Process
8. The investigator issued notices to staff and prisoners at Albion Street Approved
Premises informing them of the investigation and asking anyone with relevant
information to contact her. No one responded.
9. The investigator obtained copies of relevant extracts from Mr Bridges’ prison and
medical records. She interviewed two members of staff on 1 and 3 February.
10. The investigation was delayed awaiting the outcome of the police investigation into
Mr Bridges’ death.
11. We informed HM Coroner for West Yorkshire (Western District) of the investigation.
The Coroner gave us the results of the post-mortem examination. We have sent the
Coroner a copy of this report.
12. We wrote to Mr Bridges’ family to explain the investigation. We did not receive a
response.
13. The initial report was shared with HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS).
HMPPS did not find any factual inaccuracies and their action plan is annexed to this
report.
2 Prisons and Probation Ombudsman
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Background Information
Albion Street Approved Premises
14. Approved Premises (formerly known as probation or bail hostels) accommodate
people released from prison on licence and those directed to live there by the courts
as a condition of bail. Their purpose is to provide an enhanced level of residential
supervision in the community, as well as a supportive and structured environment.
Residents are responsible for their own healthcare and are expected to register with
a GP.
HM Inspector of Probation
15. The most recent inspection of the North East Division of the Probation Service was
in June 2019. Inspectors reported that leaders in the North East division had a clear
strategy and vision to deliver a quality service and this had been communicated well
to staff and many key stakeholders.
16. Inspectors found that reports on self-inflicted deaths had led to a self-harm reduction
strategy across all APs.
Previous deaths at Albion Street Approved Premises
17. Mr Bridges was the second resident to die at Albion Street AP since January 2019.
The first death was due to natural causes. There were no similarities between the
previous investigation and Mr Bridges’ death.
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Key Events
18. On 12 November 2020, Mr Aaron Bridges was sentenced to 26 months in prison for
breach of a restraining order. He was sent to HMP Moorland. On 2 December
2021, he was released on licence to reside at Albion Street Approved Premises (AP)
for one month. Mr Bridges’ licence expiry date was 1 January 2023.
2021
19. Mr Bridges told prison staff that he was keen to leave prison and intended to live
with his mother when he left the AP on 21 January 2022. He had lived in an AP
before.
20. Mr Bridges reported to Albion Street AP at midday on 2 December 2021. He could
come and go freely during the day but had to be in the AP between 7.00pm and
7.00am, in line with his curfew. His licence stated that he must not contact his ex-
partner, the subject of the restraining order.
21. During Mr Bridges’ induction to the AP, staff noted that he had a history of alcohol
issues in the community. Mr Bridges’ offending behaviour was linked to his alcohol
use and his binge drinking often resulted in aggression towards his ex-partner. Staff
completed a self-harm risk assessment with Mr Bridges during his induction. Mr
Bridges said he had taken an overdose when he was released from a previous
prison sentence in October 2020, because he was homeless at the time and felt that
he had no support. He denied any feelings of low mood and staff noted he
appeared positive and motivated. Mr Bridges was prescribed antidepressant
medication (30mg of mirtazapine) in prison which he decided to stop taking when he
was released because he felt he no longer needed it. Staff encouraged him to seek
support from his GP and he agreed to start taking his prescribed medication again.
Staff assessed him as being at low risk of suicide and self-harm. They recorded that
he should be subject to random alcohol tests.
22. Mr Bridges saw his GP and was prescribed 30mg of mirtazapine.
23. Mr Bridges appeared to settle well at the AP and complied with his licence
conditions. Staff did not record any concerns during routine welfare checks. Mr
Bridges was approved to stay with his mother on 25 and 26 December. He returned
to the AP on 27 December and told staff that he had enjoyed spending time with his
family.
2022
24. On 11 January 2022, Mr Bridges had an argument with another resident. The AP
manager told us that Mr Bridges was suspected of being under the influence of
alcohol. They issued him with a final manager’s warning and an improvement plan.
This said that Mr Bridges should remain alcohol free and not display any aggressive
or threatening behaviour. The AP manager said that Mr Bridges was issued with a
final warning because of the severity of the incident and that this would be reviewed
on 17 January. Mr Bridges was very apologetic about his behaviour and thankful
that he would be allowed to remain at the AP if he complied with his improvement
plan.
4 Prisons and Probation Ombudsman
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25. The AP manager told us that alcohol testing was suspended during the COVID-19
pandemic and testing did not take place while Mr Bridges was resident at the AP.
Staff informed Mr Bridges’ offender manager that he was suspected of being under
the influence of alcohol and the negative impact this had on his behaviour. Mr
Bridges’ licence conditions did not specify that he should not consume alcohol.
26. On 12 January, Mr Bridges told AP staff he had taken cocaine before he had argued
with the other resident. The AP manager said that drug tests were also suspended
due to the COVID-19 pandemic but could be authorised if there was a risk to staff
and residents. Mr Bridges had a drug test the same day. (The results were
received on 21 January, after Mr Bridges’ death, and did not detect any illicit
substances.)
27. The AP manager said that since drug testing resumed in APs, two residents undergo
random drug tests each week.
Events of 17 and 18 January
28. At 11.00am on 17 January, staff completed a welfare check on Mr Bridges and did
not note any concerns. At 1.00pm, Mr Bridges met his offender manager and a
residential support worker. Mr Bridges agreed that substances had a negative
impact on his behaviour and he told them that he had not taken drugs or consumed
alcohol since 11 January. His offender manager confirmed that he would leave the
AP on 21 January to live with his mother and that she would continue to support him.
29. Staff completed welfare checks at 4.00pm and 7.00pm. Mr Bridges was in his room
on both occasions and did not express any concerns. In a statement, a night
resident support worker, said that at around 9.00pm, he heard Mr Bridges arguing
on his mobile telephone. He suspected that Mr Bridges was under the influence of
alcohol. Mr Bridges demanded that the AP staff give him his prescribed medication,
but they refused his request because of his presentation.
30. The member of staff refused to be interviewed by the investigator.
31. At around 9.10pm, Mr Bridges left the AP, contrary to the terms of his curfew, and a
night resident support worker, contacted the out of hours manager, who advised the
support worker to let her know if Mr Bridges had not returned by 10.00pm. At
9.40pm, the night support worker contacted the out of hours and said Mr Bridges
had returned to the AP.
32. The night support worker told the investigator that she heard Mr Bridges arguing on
the telephone with a man. She recalled that the night resident support worker spoke
to Mr Bridges’ friend on the telephone but could not say what they discussed. Mr
Bridges was under the influence of alcohol, was slurring his words and was
unsteady on his feet. The night support worker passed this information to the duty
manager. The night support worker offered Mr Bridges support and encouraged him
to remain at the AP. Mr Bridges left the AP again at 10.00pm.
33. At around 10.10pm, Mr Bridges telephoned the AP and said that he was on his way
back. The night support worker telephoned the duty manager at 10.38pm and said
Mr Bridges had not returned. The duty manager advised AP staff that if Mr Bridges
had not returned to the AP by 11.00pm, they should call her back to start the out of
Prisons and Probation Ombudsman 5
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hours recall process, which would include informing the police. Mr Bridges did not
return to the AP. At 11.27pm, staff contacted the police to report Mr Bridges as
unlawfully at large. Staff gave the police details of Mr Bridges’ ex-partner to ensure
welfare checks took place. The night support worker told the investigator that the
AP was locked at 11.00pm and staff would usually give residents the opportunity to
return by this time before they were reported as unlawfully at large. She did not
consider that Mr Bridges was at risk of suicide and self-harm.
34. At around 11.45pm, the police telephoned the AP and said that a man, who was
identified as Mr Bridges, had fallen in front of a train and died. The police could not
say if Mr Bridges’ fall was intentional. At 1.55am on 18 January, the police attended
the AP and spoke to staff. No suicide note was found in Mr Bridges’ room.
Information received following the police investigation
35. The police investigation found that on 17 January, Mr Bridges made numerous
telephone calls to his ex-partner. Mr Bridges told her that he needed money to buy
alcohol. At 8.00pm, Mr Bridges called his ex-partner but did not express any suicidal
thoughts. Between 9.56pm and 10.09pm, Mr Bridges sent three text messages to
his ex-partner which said, “Gonna die”, “On tracks train coming” and “Gone”. Mr
Bridges telephoned his ex-partner on two further occasions at 10.10pm, but she was
unable to answer. Mr Bridges did not answer his telephone when his ex-partner
returned his calls.
36. Mr Bridges also spoke to his friend on several occasions on 17 January. During a
telephone call at 8.55pm, Mr Bridges sounded intoxicated and asked for money to
buy alcohol. Mr Bridges’ friend refused and told him to return to the AP. Mr Bridges
did not express any suicidal thoughts. At 9.58pm, he sent his friend a text message
which said, “Going to die”. Mr Bridges’ friend did not see the message until the
following morning.
37. The police investigation noted that at approximately 10.15pm, a train driver observed
Mr Bridges walking on the train lines. He appeared intoxicated and did not make
any attempt to move from the path of the approaching train. Mr Bridges was hit by
the train shortly after.
38. Paramedics attended the train station where Mr Bridges was found and at 10.48pm,
they confirmed that he had died.
Contact with Mr Bridges’ family
39. On 17 January, the police informed Mr Bridges’ family of his death once his body
had been identified. On 18 January, a senior probation service manager,
telephoned Mr Bridges’ next of kin, his mother, to offer her condolences and discuss
next steps.
40. Albion Street AP maintained contact with Mr Bridges’ family and, in line with national
instructions, offered to contribute to the costs of the funeral.
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Support for prisoners and staff
41. The AP manager spoke to staff and residents who had had interactions with Mr
Bridges and provided contact details for support organisations if they wanted further
support.
Post-mortem report
42. A post-mortem examination established that Mr Bridges died from multiple injuries.
Toxicology tests indicated that Mr Bridges had used cocaine and ethanol (alcohol) in
the hours before his death.
Inquest
43. An inquest concluded on 11 March 2024. The inquest concluded a narrative verdict.
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Findings
Assessment of Mr Bridges’ risk
44. During Mr Bridges’ induction, staff completed a self-harm risk assessment. The
purpose is to identify and manage residents who might be at risk of self-harm, in
conjunction with Equip (Managing Risk of Intentional Injury and Risk to Self,
Community Process) and PI 32/2014, Approved Premises Manual, and the
Approved Premises Reducing Self-Inflicted Deaths Action Plan.
45. The assessment asks about any previous incidents of attempted suicide or self-
harm. Mr Bridges had a history of substance misuse and was prescribed
antidepressant medication. He told staff about the incident in October 2020 where
he had taken an overdose, however he did not disclose any current thoughts of
suicide or self-harm. Staff assessed Mr Bridges’ as at low risk of suicide and self-
harm.
46. Mr Bridges had a history of violence against his ex-partner and staff identified that
his aggression was linked to alcohol misuse, which affected his emotional well-
being. On the day of his death, staff heard Mr Bridges arguing on his mobile
telephone and suspected that he was under the influence of alcohol.
47. At the time of Mr Bridges’ residency at the AP, drug and alcohol testing was
suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. When Mr Bridges told staff that he had
taken cocaine, the AP manager authorised a drug test. While Mr Bridges’ licence
conditions did not state that he should not consume alcohol, it was clear that his
behaviour significantly deteriorated when he was under the influence. On the night
of his death, AP staff informed the out of hours manager who decided that Mr
Bridges should be recalled to prison. When Mr Bridges left the AP outside of his
curfew and in breach of his licence conditions, staff took appropriate action and
reported him to the police as unlawfully at large.
48. Information received after his death revealed that Mr Bridges had repeatedly
contacted his ex-partner, had bought alcohol and was threatening to take his life.
49. The out of hours manager, told us that she was aware that Mr Bridges was under
the influence of alcohol when he left the AP outside of his curfew. As Mr Bridges
was assessed as a low risk of suicide and self-harm and staff did not have any
concerns that his risk had increased, she decided that he should be given a chance
to return to the AP by 11.00pm. The manager said that she considered the risk to
Mr Bridges’ ex-partner if he did not return to the AP. When Mr Bridges did not
return, she concluded that his risk could no longer be managed in the community
and advised the night resident staff to inform the police that he was unlawfully at
large.
50. We are satisfied that AP staff considered Mr Bridges’ risk of suicide and self-harm
and there was no reason for them to think that he might harm himself on the night of
17 January. We are also satisfied that they took appropriate action when he failed to
return to the AP.
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Compliance with our investigations
51. The Probation Service Approved Premises Instruction sets out the actions staff must
follow when a resident dies, including that they must assist with any investigation,
create a file, facilitate Police/PPO visits and that they must “be available for interview
if required”.
52. The investigator asked to interview a member of staff on three occasions. The
Regional Security Manager for Sodexo Government told us the member of staff
refused to be interviewed because he had already provided a statement.
53. The member of staff’s statement provided some helpful details about the events of
18 January. However, the night support worker also told us that the member of staff
had spoken to Mr Bridges’ friend on the telephone, which was not included in their
statement. The staff members refusal to co-operate with our investigation meant we
were unable to fully explore how Mr Bridges was behaving on the night of his death
and what support was offered to him when his behaviour deteriorated. We make the
following recommendation:
The Regional Security Manager for Sodexo Government and the area manager
for the North East region of the Probation Service should ensure that staff
fully comply with our investigations, in line with the Probation Service
Approved Premises Instruction.
Prisons and Probation Ombudsman 9
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Third Floor, 10 South Colonnade Email: mail@ppo.gov.uk T l 020 7633 4100
Canary Wharf, London E14 4PU Web: www.ppo.gov.uk
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Case Details
Date of Death
17 January 2022
Report Published
14 July 2025
Age
31-40
Gender
Recommendations
1
Inquest Date
11 March 2024
Recommendation Themes
policy (1)