To realise the benefits of nature-based solutions to climate change, we recommend that: a) The UK adopt a clear definition of NbS and consider using the IUCN definition alongside the IUCN Global Standard for NbS. b) The Government prioritise protection and maintenance of the ecosystems we already have over the creation of new ecosystems. This must include greater efforts to preserve ecosystems found outside of protected areas. c) The proposed ban on the production and sale of horticultural peat be brought forward, as soon as possible before 2023. d) Tree planting should not occur on peat soils and floodplains would be better used for restoring floodplain meadows rather than afforestation projects. e) Tax incentives be given to investors in NbS schemes who have ambitious and credible net zero plans and are working to remove biodiversity loss from their supply chains. (Paragraph 260) Biodiversity in the UK: bloom or bust? 123 The economics of biodiversity