55 Acknowledged

The UK-EU Security and Defence Partnership could be used as a springboard to further operational...

Conclusion
The UK-EU Security and Defence Partnership could be used as a springboard to further operational cooperation on security and defence matters where this is in the UK interest. It is unclear which specific options, such as a Framework Participation Agreement or an Administrative Arrangement with the European Defence Agency, the Government intends to pursue further, especially following the failure of the negotiations on UK involvement in the EU Security Action for Europe programme. While the EU is not a traditional military actor, we have heard how it has some strengths that are complementary to NATO when it comes to security and resilience, in particular its financial and regulatory levers. The UK should seek to engage with these, in particular through the “high level meetings” foreseen by the UK-EU Joint Statement of 19 May 2025. (Conclusion, Paragraph 151)
Government Response Summary
The government is pursuing closer cooperation with the EU under the Security and Defence Partnership in areas which deliver practical results against shared threats, including supporting Ukraine, countering hybrid threats, and coordinating on defence industrial resilience, underpinned by high-level engagement.
Government Response
Acknowledged
HM Government Acknowledged
The Government is pursuing closer cooperation with the EU under the Security and Defence Partnership in areas which deliver practical results against the shared threats facing Europe. This includes working together to sustain long-term support for Ukraine and to maintain pressure on Russia; strengthening cooperation to counter hybrid, cyber and information threats that undermine our democratic institutions and critical infrastructure; and ensuring close coordination on defence industrial resilience so that Europe can deliver capabilities faster, at scale, and in support of collective security. This cooperation is underpinned by sustained high-level engagement between Ministers and the European External Action Service (EEAS), including regular discussions involving the Foreign Secretary, the Defence Secretary and the EU High Representative, the strategic consultations on Russia / Ukraine and Hybrid Threats lead by Minister Doughty and by structured dialogue such as the inaugural UK-EU Security and Defence Dialogue on 20 March, led on the UK side by the Permanent Under Secretaries of the FCDO and Ministry of Defence. This approach reflects the UK’s role as a serious, pragmatic and active partner, focused on delivery and on acting together where it increases impact and avoids duplication. Cooperation with the EU in these areas is designed to reinforce NATO, which remains the cornerstone of Euro-Atlantic defence, and to strengthen Europe’s overall ability to respond quickly and effectively to an increasingly challenging security environment.