Third report- Reform of the Gender Recognition Act
Select Committee
Women and Equalities Committee
HC 977
21 December 2021
Government response
Fifth special report - Reform of the Gender Recognition Act: Government response to the Committee’s Third Report · published 24 Mar 2022
Recommendations & Conclusions
30 results
1
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 31
We consider the reduction in the fee for a Gender Recognition Certificate from £140 to...
Recommendation
We consider the reduction in the fee for a Gender Recognition Certificate from £140 to £5 to be a step in the right direction. This new nominal amount will however contribute virtually nothing to the running of the Gender Recognition …
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Government Response Summary
The government rejected the claim that the £5 fee reduction was 'tokenistic', explaining that it allowed for quick implementation via secondary legislation, unlike full removal which would require primary legislation. They noted a significant increase in GRC applications since the fee reduction, demonstrating its positive impact.
Government Equalities Office
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2
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 39
We welcome the move to offer applicants a digital route.
Recommendation
We welcome the move to offer applicants a digital route. This will bring the process up to date with other Government services, which can be accessed online. The Government must ensure it is a system that can be accessed via …
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Government Response Summary
The government accepted the recommendation, confirming the digitised GRC application process is in its testing phase and will be operational by summer 2022. It assured the system's accessibility on smartphones and mobiles, and committed to retaining a paper-based application process for those who prefer it.
Government Equalities Office
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3
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 46
The wording of the statement by the Minister for Women and Equalities suggested that the...
Conclusion
The wording of the statement by the Minister for Women and Equalities suggested that the three clinics she referred to were new initiatives, driven by the Government Equalities Office in response to its consultation. The three pilot clinics in question …
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Government Response Summary
The government detailed that NHSEI is committed to commissioning a new service model, is evaluating existing pilot clinics by an independent third party, and will use these findings to develop a new service specification to ensure reduced waiting times are maintained.
Government Equalities Office
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4
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 52
The length of time taken by the Government Equalities Office to respond to its own...
Recommendation
The length of time taken by the Government Equalities Office to respond to its own consultation is unacceptable. Not only did this delay exacerbate tensions between an already polarised group of stakeholders, but it also caused real distress to many …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledged the importance of engaging with the committee but did not address the specific criticism regarding the unacceptable delay in responding to its consultation or the failure to communicate progress during the delay. It highlighted that a response was eventually published and Ministers provided opportunities for scrutiny.
Government Equalities Office
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5
Recommendation
Rejected
Para 59
The Government’s reforms should improve the process for transgender people, whilst ensuring the appropriate safeguards...
Recommendation
The Government’s reforms should improve the process for transgender people, whilst ensuring the appropriate safeguards for those with concerns. The Government should bring back an action plan for reform to the Gender Recognition Act within 12 72 Reform of the …
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Government Response Summary
The government explicitly rejected the recommendation for an action plan to reform the Gender Recognition Act, stating its September 2020 position on spousal consent, living in acquired gender, and diagnosis requirements remains correct and provides robust checks and balances. They clarified that the consultation was not a referendum and ministerial decisions stand.
Government Equalities Office
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6
Conclusion
Not Addressed
Para 73
Ministers are fundamentally accountable to Parliament and have a duty to make themselves available for...
Conclusion
Ministers are fundamentally accountable to Parliament and have a duty to make themselves available for scrutiny by the House and its committees. The same applies, with certain qualifications, to other public servants and public officeholders. We are deeply disappointed by …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response did not address the committee's deep disappointment regarding the GEO and EHRC's perceived evasion of parliamentary scrutiny and failure to engage with the inquiry. Instead, it focused on rejecting the claim that the GRC fee reduction was 'tokenistic' and explained its rationale.
Government Equalities Office
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7
Conclusion
Not Addressed
The Government Equalities Office response to the consultation on the Gender Recognition Act was minimal...
Conclusion
The Government Equalities Office response to the consultation on the Gender Recognition Act was minimal and ignored areas where there was a majority in support for change. The Minister for Women and Equalities committed to reducing the fee, placing the …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response defended the £5 fee reduction, arguing it was not 'tokenistic' and was implemented quickly via secondary legislation, leading to a significant increase in GRC applications. However, it did not directly address the committee's broader criticism that the overall consultation response was minimal or ignored areas of majority support for change.
Government Equalities Office
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8
Recommendation
Not Addressed
We remain frustrated at the degree of engagement by the Government Equalities Office and the...
Recommendation
We remain frustrated at the degree of engagement by the Government Equalities Office and the Equality and Human Rights Commission. These key bodies have a vital role to play in enforcing and enacting real change in this area. They should …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response discusses the digitisation of the GRC application process, which is unrelated to the committee's call for ministerial cooperation and compliance with accountability procedures.
Government Equalities Office
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9
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 96
We believe that the requirement of a diagnosis of gender dysphoria in order to obtain...
Recommendation
We believe that the requirement of a diagnosis of gender dysphoria in order to obtain a Gender Recognition Certificate should be removed from the Gender Recognition Act, moving the process closer to a system of self-declaration. The legal recognition Reform …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response details progress on digitising the GRC application process, which does not address the recommendation to remove the requirement for a gender dysphoria diagnosis.
Government Equalities Office
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10
Recommendation
Rejected
Para 97
The Government should remove the diagnosis of gender dysphoria from the Gender Recognition Act by...
Recommendation
The Government should remove the diagnosis of gender dysphoria from the Gender Recognition Act by 2023, reflecting the support for this in responses to its own consultation. It must ensure that appropriate safeguards are in place when doing so, including …
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Government Response Summary
The government rejects removing the diagnosis of gender dysphoria from the Gender Recognition Act, stating its current position is appropriate and that diagnosis requirements ensure a robust process. It will amend the reference to 'disorder' but not the diagnosis requirement itself, and highlights existing safeguards.
Government Equalities Office
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11
Recommendation
Rejected
Para 104
There are significant problems with the requirement to have lived in the acquired gender.
Recommendation
There are significant problems with the requirement to have lived in the acquired gender. There is no clear, accepted or agreed definition of what living like a man or a woman is. This makes it difficult for a person to …
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Government Response Summary
The government rejected the recommendation to remove the requirement to have lived in the acquired gender, stating its September 2020 position on evidential requirements in the GRA remains appropriate and robust. They clarified that the assessment relies on routine documentary evidence rather than gender stereotypes.
Government Equalities Office
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12
Recommendation
Rejected
Para 110
The requirement for an applicant legally transitioning to complete a statutory declaration is an essential...
Recommendation
The requirement for an applicant legally transitioning to complete a statutory declaration is an essential safeguard which ensures that they are doing so with genuine intent. We believe this requirement must be retained. We accept that there are cases where …
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Government Response Summary
The government rejects amending the wording of the statutory declaration, stating that its current position, including the evidential and diagnosis requirements in the Gender Recognition Act, strikes the correct balance and ensures a robust process.
Government Equalities Office
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13
Recommendation
Rejected
Para 116
We have carefully considered the arguments for and against the spousal consent provision.
Recommendation
We have carefully considered the arguments for and against the spousal consent provision. The choice to transition by one spouse can, for some, fundamentally change the nature of the relationship and the marriage contract. The spouse of the person transitioning …
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Government Response Summary
The government rejected the committee's implicit recommendation that spousal consent or annulment should not cause delay in obtaining a GRC. It maintained that its existing position, set out in September 2020, is correct, asserting that the current legislation strikes the right balance with proper checks and balances.
Government Equalities Office
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14
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 117
We recommend the requirement for spousal consent should be removed.
Recommendation
We recommend the requirement for spousal consent should be removed. When an application is made, the non-transitioning spouse should be notified by the body 74 Reform of the Gender Recognition Act processing the application (currently the Gender Recognition Panel) that …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response commits to engaging fully with the Committee and building a constructive relationship, which does not address the recommendation to remove the spousal consent requirement for a Gender Recognition Certificate.
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15
Conclusion
Not Addressed
Para 122
We agree with the Government Equalities Office that the age of 18 is the appropriate...
Conclusion
We agree with the Government Equalities Office that the age of 18 is the appropriate age at which an individual should be able to decide on whether they want to apply for legal gender recognition. Part of the process of …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response did not address the committee's conclusion agreeing that 18 is the appropriate age for legal gender recognition. Instead, it provided a generic statement acknowledging the importance of committee engagement and committing to a constructive relationship.
Government Equalities Office
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16
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 123
We are aware that there has been a significant increase in the number of referrals...
Conclusion
We are aware that there has been a significant increase in the number of referrals to Gender Identity Development Services in recent years. We strongly believe that improved support is needed to help young people seeking to transition, especially mental …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the need for improved support, detailing ongoing evaluation of pilot clinics to inform a new service model for adults and reiterating its commitment to investing in general mental health services through the NHS Long Term Plan, but not specific new actions for young people.
Government Equalities Office
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17
Recommendation
Rejected
Para 135
Transparency around the operation and decision-making of the Gender Recognition Panel is a concern to...
Recommendation
Transparency around the operation and decision-making of the Gender Recognition Panel is a concern to many people applying for a Gender Recognition Certificate. It is clear to us that the existence of the Panel itself can, at times, discourage people …
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Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation to replace the Gender Recognition Panel or conduct a review of its structure, stating it is satisfied the Panel is fulfilling its duties and that a replacement would not be appropriate. It highlights existing efforts to simplify the application process.
Government Equalities Office
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18
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Section 22 of the Gender Recognition Act is important.
Recommendation
Section 22 of the Gender Recognition Act is important. It ensures the privacy of transgender people by making it a criminal offence for a person who has acquired information about a person’s GRC, in an official capacity, to disclose it …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response did not address the recommendation to amend Section 22 of the Gender Recognition Act to cover only deliberate and knowing disclosures. Instead, it reiterated its view that the overall diagnosis requirements in the GRA are robust and appropriate.
Government Equalities Office
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19
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 158
We reiterate our predecessor Committee’s recommendation for better guidance on the single-sex and separate-sex exceptions...
Recommendation
We reiterate our predecessor Committee’s recommendation for better guidance on the single-sex and separate-sex exceptions and urge the Government Equalities Office and Equality and Human Rights Commission to publish this guidance, using worked examples and case studies from organisations providing …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response states its view on the appropriateness of diagnosis requirements in the GRA, which does not address the recommendation to publish guidance on single-sex/separate-sex exceptions and trans/non-binary inclusive services.
Government Equalities Office
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20
Recommendation
Deferred
Para 164
We recommend that the Government Equalities Office conduct a review into the use of the...
Recommendation
We recommend that the Government Equalities Office conduct a review into the use of the occupational requirement exception and how it is currently being applied. This review should consider the role of the GRA and how it interacts with the …
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Government Response Summary
The government redirected the recommendation for the GEO to conduct a review into occupational requirement exceptions, stating that the EHRC has committed to issuing separate guidance on these provisions. It did not commit to the broader scope of a review, making recommendations, or setting targets requested by the committee.
Government Equalities Office
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21
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 170
Guidance on the application of the sports exception continues to be confused and inadequate, leaving...
Recommendation
Guidance on the application of the sports exception continues to be confused and inadequate, leaving many sports providers feeling unclear about its application. The Sports Council Equality Group has produced some guidance to try and bridge this gap. However, both …
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Government Response Summary
The government notes that the EHRC is currently looking to update its guidance on single-sex exceptions in the Equality Act. However, it does not commit to the specific recommendation for EHRC and GEO to work with various groups to publish supplementary guidance or develop comprehensive guidance for trans-inclusive sports spaces.
Government Equalities Office
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22
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 178
The conflation of the terms sex and gender in both the Gender Recognition Act and...
Recommendation
The conflation of the terms sex and gender in both the Gender Recognition Act and Equality Act has led to widespread confusion and disagreement. We welcome the Equality and Human Rights Commission guidance on sex and gender reassignment and believe …
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Government Response Summary
The government reiterated its view that the position set out in September 2020 is appropriate and that GRA evidential requirements ensure a robust legal gender recognition process, but did not address the recommendation on updating language in acts and official documents.
Government Equalities Office
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23
Recommendation
Not Addressed
We recognise the importance of collecting and monitoring data on natal sex, especially in cases...
Recommendation
We recognise the importance of collecting and monitoring data on natal sex, especially in cases of equality monitoring. We also recognise the sensitives around collecting and monitoring data on natal sex and the distress it can cause trans and gender …
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Government Response Summary
The government reiterated its view that the position set out in September 2020 is appropriate and that GRA evidential requirements ensure a robust legal gender recognition process, but did not address the recommendation on developing data collection guidelines.
Government Equalities Office
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24
Recommendation
Accepted in Part
Para 189
We commend the work undertaken by NHS England to open more gender identity clinics and...
Recommendation
We commend the work undertaken by NHS England to open more gender identity clinics and welcome the announcement of the opening of a further two pilot clinics. We are, however, concerned to learn that waiting times for these clinics continue …
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Government Response Summary
The government states NHSEI is committed to commissioning a new adult service model and evaluating pilot clinics to inform permanent commissioning. They are working to move services in the South West to a new model by 2023, and reference existing mental health funding and ongoing GEO collaboration with DHSC, partially addressing the geographical and service provision requests.
Government Equalities Office
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25
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 190
NHS England should also consider more appropriate and effective responses and services to patients facing...
Recommendation
NHS England should also consider more appropriate and effective responses and services to patients facing lengthy waiting list times than the current communications. This must include access to trans/gender non-conforming inclusive or specific mental health services. The GEO, DHSC and …
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Government Response Summary
The government accepted the recommendation, committing DHSC to provide annual updates on pilot clinics and their impact on waiting times. It outlined new pilot clinics for holistic care, including psychological services, established regional professional support services, and allocated an additional £500 million for mental health services to address waiting times and workforce.
Government Equalities Office
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26
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 197
There is undoubtedly an urgent need for more trained and specialist clinicians who have the...
Recommendation
There is undoubtedly an urgent need for more trained and specialist clinicians who have the knowledge and understanding to work in the growing number of gender identity clinics. We welcome NHS England’s funding of a programme in gender dysphoria medicine. …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response did not address the recommendation for DHSC and NHS England to attract more trainee doctors to specialise in gender identity healthcare. Instead, it discussed the necessity and retention of the statutory declaration requirement for GRC applications.
Government Equalities Office
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27
Conclusion
Not Addressed
Para 214
We are aware that the COVID-19 pandemic has made access to primary healthcare more difficult...
Conclusion
We are aware that the COVID-19 pandemic has made access to primary healthcare more difficult for everybody, including transgender and non-binary people. In her response to the Gender Recognition Act Consultation, the Minister for Women and Equalities argued that the …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response discusses the necessity of a statutory declaration for gender recognition and does not address the committee's concerns about the Government Equalities Office's work on transgender and non-binary primary healthcare.
Government Equalities Office
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28
Recommendation
Not Addressed
The Government Equalities Office and Department for Health and Social Care should develop a healthcare...
Recommendation
The Government Equalities Office and Department for Health and Social Care should develop a healthcare strategy for transgender and non-binary people within the next year. The strategy should include: • improved and mandatory training for GPs around treating trans and …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response defines the term 'spouse' and does not address the recommendation to develop a healthcare strategy for transgender and non-binary people.
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29
Recommendation
Not Addressed
We welcome confirmation from the Department of Health and Social Care that the LGBT Action...
Recommendation
We welcome confirmation from the Department of Health and Social Care that the LGBT Action Plan is considered a point of reference for the Department. However, we are concerned that the Government Equalities Office appears to have abandoned it. This …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response defines the term 'spouse' and does not address the recommendation to commit to the LGBT Action Plan or reinstate the LGBT Advisory Panel.
Government Equalities Office
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30
Recommendation
Rejected
When the previous Government launched its consultation into the reform of the Gender Recognition Act,...
Recommendation
When the previous Government launched its consultation into the reform of the Gender Recognition Act, it explicitly stated that one of its aims was to gather evidence to further advance equality for non-binary and intersex people. The LGBT Action Plan …
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Government Response Summary
The government stated its position that no changes are needed to the Gender Recognition Act (GRA), asserting that UK law defines individuals as male or female on their birth certificate. While acknowledging its previous work exploring experiences of VSC and non-binary people, the government essentially rejected the recommendation to clarify barriers to legal recognition for non-binary people, by stating it won't be implementing such changes.
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