Third Report: Unequal impact? Coronavirus and BAME people

Select Committee
Women and Equalities Committee HC 384 15 December 2020
Report Status Government responded
Conclusions & Recommendations 18 items (18 recs)
Government Response (AI assessment · 18 of 18 classified)
Government response
3rd Special Report: Unequal Impact? Coronavirus and BAME People: Government Response to the Committee’s Third Report · published 5 Mar 2021

Recommendations & Conclusions

18 results
1 Recommendation Accepted in Part
Para 19
Comorbidities pose a risk for BAME people to experience coronavirus more severely and, at times,...
Recommendation
Comorbidities pose a risk for BAME people to experience coronavirus more severely and, at times, with adverse health outcomes. To tackle comorbidities, primary prevention should be prioritised. We are concerned that the decision to disband Public Health England could result … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government states that preventing ill-health remains a priority as PHE transitions, with functions under consideration. While claiming its obesity strategy is culturally appropriate with targeted campaigns, it does not commit to extending the NHS Health Check to BAME individuals from age 25, deferring to local authority commissioning responsibilities and existing prevention programmes.
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2 Recommendation Acknowledged
Para 24
Many reviews and reports have put forward recommendations to tackle health inequalities.
Recommendation
Many reviews and reports have put forward recommendations to tackle health inequalities. Now is the time for action and the Government should finally act on these recommendations. The Government should prioritise implementing the entirety of the recommendations in the ‘Marmot … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agrees on addressing health inequalities and highlights ongoing work like the NHS Long Term Plan and Phase 3 recovery, acknowledging the importance of Professor Marmot's findings without committing to implementing all specific recommendations.
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3 Recommendation Acknowledged
Para 35
It is vital that Government guidance is accessible to everyone so that individuals can stay...
Recommendation
It is vital that Government guidance is accessible to everyone so that individuals can stay informed and prevent contraction or transmission of the disease. To ensure that Government guidance is accessible for BAME communities, the Government must ensure its guidance … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government describes ongoing work by PHE, DHSC, and NHS on flu and COVID-19 vaccine communications, mental health, and diabetes prevention, all targeted at ethnic minority groups, but does not explicitly confirm implementation of recommendations five and six from the specified Public Health England report by the end of Summer 2021.
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4 Recommendation Accepted
Para 36
We believe that current guidance is inadequately catering to the needs of BAME people and...
Recommendation
We believe that current guidance is inadequately catering to the needs of BAME people and the publication of translated guidance has been slow and often less accessible than English-language versions. The Government should update the guidance on the virus itself, … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government describes existing press, radio, TV, and BBC partnerships used to share COVID-19 information in multiple languages to reach ethnic minority audiences, without committing to updating general guidance.
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5 Recommendation Accepted
Para 37
We welcome the Government’s Community Champions scheme; it is a step in the right direction.
Recommendation
We welcome the Government’s Community Champions scheme; it is a step in the right direction. In order to ensure the scheme’s success, we urge the Government to liaise with BAME women and representatives of BAME women to encourage them to … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government commits to ensuring all local areas engage minority ethnic women in the Community Champions scheme, monitoring progress and addressing barriers to access information, testing, and vaccination.
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6 Recommendation Accepted in Part
Para 47
We welcome this step by the Government to record ethnicity on death certificates.
Recommendation
We welcome this step by the Government to record ethnicity on death certificates. However, we are disappointed that this has taken the Government so long. We agree with the Minister that the data would have been helpful, and we do … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government is working towards mandatory ethnicity recording on death certificates, amending GP contracts for patient ethnicity data, and publishing weekly vaccination data by ethnicity, but full implementation requires primary legislation and further work on disaggregation standards and informant reporting.
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7 Recommendation Accepted
Para 51
We understand that data sharing is voluntary.
Recommendation
We understand that data sharing is voluntary. However, we believe it is the Government’s responsibility to build trust among BAME communities so that they are comfortable in volunteering data. We strongly disagree with the Minister’s approach and the resistance to … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government confirms robust data is critical, outlining ongoing work within PHE to improve ethnicity data for COVID-19 cases and deaths, and mandating the UISPC to improve comprehensive and quality ethnicity data collection and analysis, including weekly vaccination data.
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8 Recommendation Accepted
We recommend that the Race Disparity Unit extend the Ethnicity Facts and Figures website to...
Recommendation
We recommend that the Race Disparity Unit extend the Ethnicity Facts and Figures website to include a section on the BAME impacts of coronavirus specifically reporting the disaggregated share of BAME people being tested; the disaggregated share of BAME people … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government states that the Ethnicity Facts and Figures website already features a dedicated page on Ethnicity and COVID-19, which includes links to key datasets providing disaggregated statistics on deaths, intensive care admissions, and infection rates by ethnic group.
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9 Recommendation Accepted in Part
Para 70
We welcome the Minister’s commitment to consider occupation as part of the work she is...
Recommendation
We welcome the Minister’s commitment to consider occupation as part of the work she is doing to take the PHE review forward; it is vital that the Government examines the interaction between ethnicity, occupation and outcomes of coronavirus. We recommend … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government states that expanding the Minister for Equalities' work to include economic impacts would undermine her current focus, but highlights wider government efforts, including a £4.5 million UKRI research project, that will assess COVID-19's impact on ethnic minority groups across various issues including employment.
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10 Recommendation Rejected
Para 71
There is a link between the occupation of a person and their exposure, vulnerability and...
Recommendation
There is a link between the occupation of a person and their exposure, vulnerability and risk of contracting the virus. We fear that work on formally establishing this link has been significantly delayed. No clear assessments have been made on … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects extending the EHRC's inquiry terms of reference to include economic impacts, stating it would undermine the current focus, and indicates that responsibility for equality impact assessments lies with individual departments while wider government research addresses economic impacts.
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11 Recommendation Deferred
Para 87
Previous Governments have done much work to improve the zero-hours contract policy, however, this work...
Recommendation
Previous Governments have done much work to improve the zero-hours contract policy, however, this work has not gone far enough. The coronavirus pandemic has sharpened the focus on the systemic issues with the zero-hours contracts policy, including the disproportionate number … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government states it is committed to helping the lowest paid through the pandemic and is considering proposals from the 'Health Is Everyone’s Business' consultation on reforming SSP, with a response expected shortly, rather than immediately extending SSP eligibility.
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12 Recommendation Deferred
We are deeply concerned by the impact of the zero-hours contracts on BAME people, particularly...
Recommendation
We are deeply concerned by the impact of the zero-hours contracts on BAME people, particularly throughout the course of the pandemic. While in some cases and for some people, the zero-hours contract policy can be a suitable employment option, the … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government states the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities is already considering employment as a priority, but defers commenting on its possible findings or recommendations regarding zero-hours contracts until after its report in February.
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13 Recommendation Rejected
Para 103
There are known barriers to applying to Universal Credit.
Recommendation
There are known barriers to applying to Universal Credit. These have been thrown into sharp focus by the pandemic. Given that the country has now exited two national lockdowns and continues to be subject to covid-19 restrictions, it is critical … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects developing a separate Universal Credit mobile application, stating the existing online service works effectively on smartphones and a new app would impact delivery. They also note telephone support is available for those unable to use online services.
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14 Recommendation Rejected
Para 104
The Government does not know enough about how Universal Credit is operating for different groups.
Recommendation
The Government does not know enough about how Universal Credit is operating for different groups. The Government does not know, for example, how many BAME claimants there are and if they are negatively affected by the Universal Credit application system. … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects making the equality survey mandatory for Universal Credit applicants, stating that the Department for Work and Pensions lacks the legal power and that primary legislation would be required.
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15 Recommendation Acknowledged
We further recommend that the Department for Work and Pensions reviews and publishes a report...
Recommendation
We further recommend that the Department for Work and Pensions reviews and publishes a report on the barriers to accessing the Universal Credit application system by January 2023. The Department should use the diversity data to assess how BAME Unequal … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government states that existing and future research with Universal Credit customers already examines barriers to claims and is representative of the population, without committing to a specific review and published report by January 2023 focused on BAME access or limited English proficiency.
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16 Recommendation Accepted in Part
Para 115
The guidance that the Government has produced for those in overcrowded housing is substandard.
Recommendation
The guidance that the Government has produced for those in overcrowded housing is substandard. There was no clear guidance in one place from the Government on how to overcome the practical challenges of living in overcrowded, and in some cases … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government updated existing 'Stay at Home' guidance in January with practical self-isolation steps and works with local groups to cascade messages, but rejects producing a new overcrowding strategy, citing ongoing reviews of HHSRS and DHS and an existing long-term strategy to reduce overcrowding.
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17 Recommendation Rejected
Poor housing conditions have adverse impacts on health; living in poor quality housing is an...
Recommendation
Poor housing conditions have adverse impacts on health; living in poor quality housing is an aggravating factor in experiencing coronavirus severely. Pre-existing housing inequalities may have exacerbated the impact of coronavirus on BAME people. We welcome the Social Housing White … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government rejects publishing a new strategy by Summer 2021, stating it is already reviewing the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS) and the Decent Homes Standard (DHS) as part of a major commitment to improve rented home standards, with initial findings expected in Autumn 2021/2022.
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18 Recommendation Not Addressed
Since the coronavirus pandemic is recent and emerging there is very limited in-depth evidence that...
Recommendation
Since the coronavirus pandemic is recent and emerging there is very limited in-depth evidence that provides an account of the impact of the no recourse to public funds policy. Much of the evidence that stakeholders have provided to us is … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government states it is undertaking a full evaluation of compliant environment policies, including access to public funds, with initial analysis due by Autumn 2021, but does not address the recommendation to suspend the no recourse to public funds policy during the pandemic.
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