Fourth Report - Pension stewardship and COP26
Select Committee
Work and Pensions Committee
HC 238
30 September 2021
Government response
Sixth Special Report - Pension stewardship and COP26: Government Response to the Committee’s Fourth Report of Session 2021–22 · published 17 Dec 2021
Recommendations & Conclusions
20 results
1
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 7
COP26, which will take place in Glasgow in November, may well be the largest summit...
Recommendation
COP26, which will take place in Glasgow in November, may well be the largest summit ever hosted in the UK and it provides a major opportunity for the UK to show global leadership. We recommend that the UK Government should …
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Government Response Summary
The government states it is already working to build international consensus and highlights existing actions, including new regulations mandating climate-related disclosures for occupational pension schemes, a launched consultation on Paris Agreement alignment metrics, and the proposed Sustainability Disclosure Requirements regime.
Department for Work and Pensions
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2
Recommendation
Rejected
The Minister for Pensions and Financial Inclusion told us that the Government as a whole...
Recommendation
The Minister for Pensions and Financial Inclusion told us that the Government as a whole is responsible for sharing best practice internationally on investment reporting. We recommend that, in order to increase the prominence and accountability of this important task, …
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Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation for a single Minister to lead this work, stating that global best practice requires co-operation and leadership from a range of stakeholders. It highlights existing multi-departmental efforts, including a high-level Transition Plan Taskforce and the proposed SDR regime.
Department for Work and Pensions
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3
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 17
Global harmonisation of climate-related reporting standards would considerably reduce the burden on pension schemes and...
Recommendation
Global harmonisation of climate-related reporting standards would considerably reduce the burden on pension schemes and the associated costs of meeting different reporting requirements. It would also improve the comparability of different assets across international borders. COP26 provides a significant opportunity …
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Government Response Summary
The government states that work on consistent international climate reporting standards is underway, highlighting its proactive efforts with other countries and its support for the establishment of the ISSB, which it committed to launching at COP26.
Department for Work and Pensions
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4
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 18
We welcome the Government’s decision to include provisions in the Pension Schemes Act 2021 to...
Recommendation
We welcome the Government’s decision to include provisions in the Pension Schemes Act 2021 to require pension scheme trustees to fully consider and disclose their climate-related financial risks and opportunities in line with recommendations by the Task Force on Climate-Related …
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Government Response Summary
The government outlines its active international role in promoting climate-related disclosures like TCFD, including supporting the ISSB, securing agreement from 40 countries at COP26, and committing to implement ISSB standards, demonstrating its leadership in green finance.
Department for Work and Pensions
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5
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 19
Trustees will need detailed and regularly updated guidelines provided by the Pensions Regulator to explain...
Recommendation
Trustees will need detailed and regularly updated guidelines provided by the Pensions Regulator to explain how they should consider the effects of climate change on pension scheme members. We recommend that the Pensions Regulator continuously monitor and update these guidelines.
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Government Response Summary
The government accepts the recommendation, stating the Pensions Regulator will ensure its climate reporting guidance adapts as requirements evolve. Additionally, the government's statutory guidance on TCFD reporting will be reviewed and updated at least every three years.
Department for Work and Pensions
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6
Recommendation
Accepted
A green taxonomy will be vital to the success of measures introduced by the Government...
Recommendation
A green taxonomy will be vital to the success of measures introduced by the Government to tackle climate change. It will support pension schemes, especially smaller schemes, in assessing the merits of different investments and avoiding the risk of “greenwashing”. …
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Government Response Summary
The government accepts the recommendation and commits to developing a UK Green Taxonomy aligned with international standards, with consultation on draft Technical Screening Criteria expected in Q1 2022 and legislation by the end of 2022. It has also established the Green Technical Advisory Group.
Department for Work and Pensions
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7
Recommendation
Deferred
We have not considered wider environmental, social and governance factors in detail during our inquiry.
Recommendation
We have not considered wider environmental, social and governance factors in detail during our inquiry. The Department for Work and Pensions’ consultation on social risks and opportunities by occupational pension schemes closed recently and it is important that these factors …
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Government Response Summary
The government defers the recommendation, stating it plans to publish its response to the call for evidence in 2022, after the requested three-month timeframe. It clarifies that the call for evidence was information gathering, and any policy changes would require further public consultation.
Department for Work and Pensions
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8
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 34
Making green investments, particularly in infrastructure, can be complex and costly.
Recommendation
Making green investments, particularly in infrastructure, can be complex and costly. Larger schemes are usually better placed to meet those costs and to provide the high level of scheme governance required. We welcome the intent of the Department for Work …
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Government Response Summary
The government states that annual reporting on the progress of scheme consolidation is already available through existing public publications by The Pensions Regulator and the Pension Protection Fund.
Department for Work and Pensions
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9
Recommendation
Rejected
Para 42
The idea of “net zero alignment” does not have a single clear definition.
Recommendation
The idea of “net zero alignment” does not have a single clear definition. Without a standardised definition, there is a risk that different pension schemes will interpret “net zero” in different ways. That will make it more difficult for savers …
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Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation for the Pensions Regulator to define a single net zero alignment, citing difficulties, and instead proposes requiring pension schemes to calculate and report one of three flexible portfolio alignment metrics.
Department for Work and Pensions
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10
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 43
Many schemes have already set net zero targets voluntarily.
Conclusion
Many schemes have already set net zero targets voluntarily. We encourage other schemes to consider whether they should also set net zero targets. While we recognise that any target must not undermine trustees’ fiduciary duties, we believe that in many …
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Government Response Summary
The government agrees with the committee's encouragement for schemes to set net zero targets, welcoming the ambition of schemes already doing so and noting that a significant proportion of DC and DB assets are now covered by net zero commitments.
Department for Work and Pensions
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11
Recommendation
Rejected
Para 44
While larger schemes are setting net zero targets, it is likely that many smaller schemes...
Recommendation
While larger schemes are setting net zero targets, it is likely that many smaller schemes will not have the resources to do this effectively without support and guidance. Ambiguity about whether net zero targets would put trustees at risk of …
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Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation to establish a working group, stating that significant progress is already being made and that the Pensions Regulator's existing climate change strategy and engagement methods are sufficient for developing and adapting guidance for pension schemes on net zero targets.
Department for Work and Pensions
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12
Recommendation
Rejected
Para 45
Defined contribution schemes used for automatic enrolment are required to have a default option into...
Recommendation
Defined contribution schemes used for automatic enrolment are required to have a default option into which the member is enrolled, unless they specify an alternative. We recommend that the Government consult on the case for mandating that these default options …
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Government Response Summary
The government expresses concern that mandating climate goal alignment might force divestment, hindering stewardship, and therefore rejects the recommendation, instead focusing on consulting on guidance to encourage effective stewardship.
Department for Work and Pensions
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13
Conclusion
Not Addressed
As a large scheme the Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS) could be well placed to...
Conclusion
As a large scheme the Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS) could be well placed to demonstrate and develop best practice in pension scheme governance, including on climate change. The Minister for Pensions and Financial Inclusion told us that, in his …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response details its broader Net Zero Strategy and its objectives, completely failing to address the Committee's specific conclusion regarding the Local Government Pension Scheme's governance or potential conflicts of interest.
Department for Work and Pensions
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14
Recommendation
Rejected
Para 56
There are a limited number of suitable green assets in which pension schemes can invest.
Recommendation
There are a limited number of suitable green assets in which pension schemes can invest. That means that there is a risk of a “green asset bubble” in the short term, as the market for these products develops. It is …
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Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation, stating it does not agree and that publishing information on direct investments (which was not the core of the recommendation) would not be practically feasible.
Department for Work and Pensions
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15
Conclusion
Accepted
Para 57
Pension schemes may already be exposed to brown asset bubbles.
Conclusion
Pension schemes may already be exposed to brown asset bubbles. Investments, such as non-renewables, may be overvalued if investors have not yet adequately accounted for the cost of changes resulting from either climate change or policies to mitigate climate change.
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Government Response Summary
The government agrees with the committee's observation and outlines steps taken, including the Occupational Pension Schemes (Climate Change Governance and Reporting) Regulations 2021, which require climate change risk assessment and disclosure for pension savings. It also launched a consultation on further reporting requirements.
Department for Work and Pensions
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16
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 58
Pension schemes make long-term investment decisions for their members.
Recommendation
Pension schemes make long-term investment decisions for their members. A clear UK—and, where possible, international—climate change strategy will provide greater certainty for pension schemes to make long-term investments. We recommend that the Government set out a UK climate roadmap—including sector …
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Government Response Summary
The government states that its recently published Net Zero Strategy provides a cross-economy climate roadmap, including indicative sector pathways, which gives the financial industry the certainty needed to invest and addresses the committee's recommendation.
Department for Work and Pensions
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17
Recommendation
Rejected
Para 62
Direct investment by pension schemes in green infrastructure and other illiquid assets has the potential...
Recommendation
Direct investment by pension schemes in green infrastructure and other illiquid assets has the potential to benefit savers and the environment. We recommend that the Department for Work and Pensions publishes information about levels of direct investment by pension schemes …
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Government Response Summary
The government rejects the recommendation, stating it is not practically feasible to publish information on direct investments due to the complexity of pension scheme portfolios. It highlights existing regulations to drive assessment and disclosure of climate risk instead.
Department for Work and Pensions
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18
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 63
The charge caps on default pension saving products used for auto-enrolment are an important part...
Conclusion
The charge caps on default pension saving products used for auto-enrolment are an important part of ensuring good value for savers who have not made an active decision about where their pension should be invested. However, we support the Government’s …
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Government Response Summary
The government notes the committee's concern regarding charge caps and confirms its support for reviewing alternative charging structures to facilitate long-term investments while protecting savers' interests.
Department for Work and Pensions
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19
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 69
The purpose of pension schemes setting net zero targets is not solely that the schemes...
Conclusion
The purpose of pension schemes setting net zero targets is not solely that the schemes themselves should be net zero aligned, but that they should make an impact in reducing the real economy’s contribution to climate change. Good stewardship is …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the importance of good stewardship and reports that the Taskforce on Pension Scheme Voting Implementation, set up by the Minister for Pensions, has published its report with 24 recommendations, six of which have been taken forward in DWP's draft stewardship guidance.
Department for Work and Pensions
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20
Recommendation
Accepted
Divestment is the process of selling assets already held by a pension scheme.
Recommendation
Divestment is the process of selling assets already held by a pension scheme. Divestment remains a fallback strategy for pension schemes with investments in assets which are unable to reduce their contribution to climate change or where a good stewardship …
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Government Response Summary
The government agrees and outlines specific steps taken to ensure policies do not incentivise divestment over good stewardship, including new climate change governance regulations for pension schemes, a consultation on Paris Agreement alignment metrics, and implementing recommendations from the Taskforce on Pension Scheme Voting Implementation.
Department for Work and Pensions
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