Delivering carrier strike

Public Accounts Committee Closed Inquiry
Opened: 7 Sep 2020 Closed: 9 Nov 2020 Parliament page
Carrier Strike is a military programme to provide the ability to launch aircraft from a ship to undertake a range of military tasks. It is central to the government’s plans for the country’s armed forces and the first step towards Carrier Enabled Power Projection (CEPP), which is the government’s ambition … Read more
27 Conclusions
1 Report
1 Oral session
3 Letters
1 Event
Oral evidence sessions 1 session
Carrier Strike
Air Marshal Richard Knighton CB · Ministry of Defence Charlie Pate · Ministry of Defence Sir Simon Bollom · Ministry of Defence Sir Stephen Lovegrove · Ministry of Defence
Recommendations & Conclusions
27 results
2 Conclusion
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There remains considerable uncertainty over the Department’s future ambitions for Carrier Strike.
There remains considerable uncertainty over the Department’s future ambitions for Carrier Strike. The government is re-assessing its defence priorities in the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy (the Review), which it is due to publish in November … Read more
Government Response
2020. Funding offered is determined by an objective formula, based on assessment of the Town Investment Plan. Feedback is provided on request. 2.4 In relation to funding decisions on the … Read more
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3 Conclusion
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The Department still does not fully understand Carrier Strike’s support and operating requirements or costs.
The Department still does not fully understand Carrier Strike’s support and operating requirements or costs. In 2018, we highlighted that the Department must develop detailed estimates of the costs of supporting and operating Carrier Strike. This is even more important … Read more
Government Response
6.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: June 2021 6.2 The department will address the capabilities required to support the carriers as part of the Integrated … Read more
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4 Conclusion
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The value for money of the investment in the carriers will be significantly reduced if...
The value for money of the investment in the carriers will be significantly reduced if the UK cannot afford enough aircraft to sustain operations over the carriers’ service life. The Department acknowledges that it will need more than the 48 … Read more
Government Response
2021. The department will use the annual update to keep the Committee informed of the success of the Fund with evidence from the monitoring and evaluation process.
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5 Conclusion
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The Department’s failure to ensure the timely delivery of the Crowsnest radar system leaves the...
The Department’s failure to ensure the timely delivery of the Crowsnest radar system leaves the carriers with less protection than planned in its early years. The Department has regarded the Crowsnest project—which will provide a new airborne radar system to … Read more
Government Response
5.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target Implementation date: February 2021 5.2 Whilst the department will not have the full Crowsnest capability when Carrier Strike Group 21 (CSG21) … Read more
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6 Conclusion
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The Department’s failure to fund several key supporting capabilities will restrict how it can use...
The Department’s failure to fund several key supporting capabilities will restrict how it can use the carriers for many years. The operational freedom of a carrier group relies on support ships providing munitions and stores where and when they are … Read more
Government Response
6. 1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: June 2021 6.2 The department will address the capabilities required to support the carriers as part of the … Read more
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1 Conclusion
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On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence...
On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Ministry of Defence (the Department) on its progress in developing Carrier Strike and the steps it still needs to take to achieve its … Read more
Government Response
Introduction from the Committee In 2019, the UK exported £701.2 billion of goods and services to overseas countries. The UK is currently the sixth largest exporter in the world, behind … Read more
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7 Conclusion
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The government is re-assessing its defence priorities in the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development...
The government is re-assessing its defence priorities in the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy (the Review), which, when we took evidence at the end of September, the Department expected would be published in November 2020.13 As … Read more
Government Response
6. 1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: June 2021 6.2 The department will address the capabilities required to support the carriers as part of the … Read more
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8 Conclusion
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The Department told us that a key factor in its thinking going into the Review...
The Department told us that a key factor in its thinking going into the Review had been to ensure Carrier Strike has appropriate support to operate on a global scale.17 It said that the Prime Minister has given it a … Read more
Government Response
6. 1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: June 2021 6.2 The department will address the capabilities required to support the carriers as part of the … Read more
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9 Conclusion
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The Department assured us that Carrier Strike remains a vital component of the 9 Qq...
The Department assured us that Carrier Strike remains a vital component of the 9 Qq 13, 15 10 C&AG’s Report para 1.12 11 Qq 13–14 12 Q 14 13 Q 6 14 Q 49 15 Q 49 16 Qq 50–51 … Read more
Government Response
6. 1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: June 2021 6.2 The department will address the capabilities required to support the carriers as part of the … Read more
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10 Conclusion
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In 2018, this Committee recommended that the Department develop more detailed estimates of the costs...
In 2018, this Committee recommended that the Department develop more detailed estimates of the costs of supporting and operating Carrier Strike.24 This is even more important now given the pressure on the defence budget, as illustrated by funding shortfalls of … Read more
Government Response
6.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: June 2021 6.2 The department will address the capabilities required to support the carriers as part of the Integrated … Read more
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11 Conclusion
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Support costs include the cost of maintaining, repairing and upgrading equipment.
Support costs include the cost of maintaining, repairing and upgrading equipment. Operating costs include items like fuel, port fees and stock.27 The Department is developing its understanding of the requirements of a carrier strike group when on deployment, and believes … Read more
Government Response
6.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: June 2021 6.2 The department will address the capabilities required to support the carriers as part of the Integrated … Read more
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12 Conclusion
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The Department assured us that it did not have major concerns over its budget for...
The Department assured us that it did not have major concerns over its budget for sustaining a carrier strike group and that it could place the support contracts it needs.31 However, it admitted that it does not yet fully understand … Read more
Government Response
6.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: June 2021 6.2 The department will address the capabilities required to support the carriers as part of the Integrated … Read more
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13 Conclusion
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The Department depends on the availability of various supporting capabilities if it is to achieve...
The Department depends on the availability of various supporting capabilities if it is to achieve the full operational capabilities of Carrier Strike in 2023, and ultimately Carrier Enabled Power Projection in 2026.37 For example, the lack of inflight re-fuelling aircraft … Read more
Government Response
6.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: June 2021 6.2 The department will address the capabilities required to support the carriers as part of the Integrated … Read more
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14 Conclusion
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The Lightning II is a sophisticated stealth jet that will be used for both land...
The Lightning II is a sophisticated stealth jet that will be used for both land and carrier-based operations. In 2015, the Department announced that it intended to purchase 138 jets. It is purchasing the jets in tranches under a memorandum … Read more
Government Response
4a: PAC recommendation: It should provide the Committee with a full and detailed breakdown of Lightning II related expenditure to date, the approved budget and the forecast whole life costs … Read more
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15 Conclusion
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The Department told us that its intention to buy 138 aircraft was based on its...
The Department told us that its intention to buy 138 aircraft was based on its original plan that there would always be four operational squadrons and both carriers operating. The 2015 Strategic Defence and Security Reviews altered this expectation, and … Read more
Government Response
4a: PAC recommendation: It should provide the Committee with a full and detailed breakdown of Lightning II related expenditure to date, the approved budget and the forecast whole life costs … Read more
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16 Conclusion
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The Department said that if it is to deploy one carrier at a time it...
The Department said that if it is to deploy one carrier at a time it would not need all 138 aircraft. It acknowledged, however, that it will need more than 48 Lightning II jets to sustain Carrier Strike operations through … Read more
Government Response
4a: PAC recommendation: It should provide the Committee with a full and detailed breakdown of Lightning II related expenditure to date, the approved budget and the forecast whole life costs … Read more
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17 Conclusion
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As at April 2020, the Department had spent £6.0 billion on the Lightning II project,...
As at April 2020, the Department had spent £6.0 billion on the Lightning II project, 37 C&AG’s Report, para. 2.1 and Figure 6 38 Q 22; C&AG’s Report, paras. 1.14 and 1.15 39 Qq 20, 43–45; C&AG’s Report, para. 3 … Read more
Government Response
4a: PAC recommendation: It should provide the Committee with a full and detailed breakdown of Lightning II related expenditure to date, the approved budget and the forecast whole life costs … Read more
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18 Conclusion
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The Department told us that each plane currently costs approximately $100 million and that it...
The Department told us that each plane currently costs approximately $100 million and that it expected this price to fall by 13% over the next three tranches.46 Nevertheless, this basic purchase price is just one cost element, and other costs … Read more
Government Response
4.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: January 2021 4.2 The department has arranged for a private briefing session on 20 January 2021 to discuss Lightning … Read more
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19 Conclusion
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Crowsnest provides critical radar protection for Carrier Strike.
Crowsnest provides critical radar protection for Carrier Strike. It is fitted to the Royal Navy’s Merlin helicopters and provides long-range air, sea and land surveillance, detection and tracking to identify threats beyond the horizon. Crowsnest is designed to work alongside … Read more
Government Response
5.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target Implementation date: February 2021 5.2 Whilst the department will not have the full Crowsnest capability when Carrier Strike Group 21 (CSG21) … Read more
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20 Conclusion
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The Department agreed a fixed-price contract for Crowsnest in November 2016 with Lockheed Martin, which...
The Department agreed a fixed-price contract for Crowsnest in November 2016 with Lockheed Martin, which sub-contracted delivery of the project to Thales and Leonardo Helicopters. From the very start the Department regarded the project as a very high risk, having … Read more
Government Response
5.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target Implementation date: February 2021 5.2 Whilst the department will not have the full Crowsnest capability when Carrier Strike Group 21 (CSG21) … Read more
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21 Conclusion
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The Department told us that an internal audit at Thales in January 2019 declared that...
The Department told us that an internal audit at Thales in January 2019 declared that it would be very late delivering the programme. As a result, the Department does not expect Crowsnest to achieve initial operating capability until September 2021. … Read more
Government Response
5.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target Implementation date: February 2021 5.2 Whilst the department will not have the full Crowsnest capability when Carrier Strike Group 21 (CSG21) … Read more
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22 Conclusion
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The Department acknowledged that Crowsnest will not provide the capability it had originally expected when...
The Department acknowledged that Crowsnest will not provide the capability it had originally expected when it deploys Carrier Strike operationally in 2021, but it assured us that there will be a credible baseline radar capability. It also said that some … Read more
Government Response
5.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target Implementation date: February 2021 5.2 Whilst the department will not have the full Crowsnest capability when Carrier Strike Group 21 (CSG21) … Read more
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23 Conclusion
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The carriers cannot be used on their own and need a range of support vessels...
The carriers cannot be used on their own and need a range of support vessels to provide supplies and protection. The Department told us that in a conflict situation, for example, it would need anti-submarine warfare frigates, anti-aircraft destroyers, and … Read more
Government Response
6.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: June 2021 6.2 The department will address the capabilities required to support the carriers as part of the Integrated … Read more
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24 Conclusion
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The operational freedom of a carrier group relies on tankers supplying it with oil and...
The operational freedom of a carrier group relies on tankers supplying it with oil and water, and solid support ships providing food, ammunition and general stores, where and when they are required. The Department identified that it needed new solid … Read more
Government Response
6. 1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: June 2021 6.2 The department will address the capabilities required to support the carriers as part of the … Read more
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25 Conclusion
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In the meantime, the Department must rely on RFA Fort Victoria, which has limited cargo...
In the meantime, the Department must rely on RFA Fort Victoria, which has limited cargo capacity, to provide the carriers with stores and munitions. RFA Fort Victoria entered service in 1994 and is due to retire in April 2028, having … Read more
Government Response
6. 1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: June 2021 6.2 The department will address the capabilities required to support the carriers as part of the … Read more
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26 Conclusion
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The Department told us that, consequentially, it would have to think through how 51 Qq...
The Department told us that, consequentially, it would have to think through how 51 Qq 30–31, 35–37 52 Qq 17–18, 50, 78–79; C&AG’s Report, paras. 1.6–1.7 53 Qq 56–57; C&AG’s Report, para. 2.16 54 Q 56; C&AG’s Report, para. 2.17 … Read more
Government Response
6. 1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: June 2021 6.2 The department will address the capabilities required to support the carriers as part of the … Read more
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27 Conclusion
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We were also concerned that the Department had not found a solution for other unfunded...
We were also concerned that the Department had not found a solution for other unfunded supporting capabilities since our 2018 report. For example, a Maritime Intra- Theatre Lift capability is crucial for moving spares (including Lightning II parts), people and, … Read more
Government Response
6. 1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: June 2021 6.3 The Integrated Review will consider the requirement for the movement of people and goods within … Read more
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Correspondence 3 letters
12 Jul 2021 Correspondence from David Williams, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence, re Carrier Strike, dated 30 June 2021
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4 Mar 2021 Correspondence from Stephen Lovegrove, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence, re Delivering Carrier Strike, Recommendation 5, dated 26 February 2021
Parliament page
13 Oct 2020 Correspondence from Stephen Lovegrove, Ministry of Defence, re Carrier Strike, dated 8 October 2020
Parliament page