19 Accepted

The Environment Agency also has some responsibilities for tackling waste crime.

Conclusion
The Environment Agency also has some responsibilities for tackling waste crime. Waste crime refers to, for example, sites which operate without a permit, breaches of permit conditions, fly tipping, and failure to pay landfill tax.48 In 2022, the NAO estimated the cost to the English economy from waste crime to be more than £900 million per year. Fly-tipping and illegal waste sites, the costliest types of waste crime, are increasing.49 In its 25-Year Environment Plan, published in 2018, government set the ambition to eliminate waste crime and illegal waste sites within 25 years.50 44 C&AG’s Report, para 2.5 45 C&AG’s Report, figure 4 46 Q 11 47 Q 10 48 C&AG’s Report, Investigation into government’s actions to combat waste crime in England, HC 1149, 27 April 2022, para 3 49 C&AG’s Report, Investigation into government’s actions to combat waste crime in England, HC 1149, 27 April 2022, para 1 50 C&AG’s Report, Investigation into government’s actions to combat waste crime in England, HC 1149, 27 April 2022, para 4 15
Government Response Summary
The government agrees and aims for implementation by September 2027. It will strengthen intelligence capabilities through the Waste Crime Action Plan, invest in advanced technologies, establish an Operational Waste Intelligence and Analysis Unit, and use HM Land Registry data to detect waste crime earlier.
Government Response
Accepted
HM Government Accepted
The government agrees with the Committee's recommendations. Target implementation date: September 2027. The recently published Waste Crime Action Plan delivers the toughest ever crackdown on illegal dumping, setting out government’s intention to strengthen intelligence capabilities to improve the detection of waste crime. Defra is investing in advanced technologies and with NPCC, are reviewing intelligence sharing between the Environment Agency, Local Authorities, the police, NCA and HMRC to ensure that enforcement bodies have access to the high-quality evidence needed for effective prosecution. Defra will evaluate the application of new technologies as it goes along, to understand their impact on response times. The Environment Agency is introducing a new Operational Waste Intelligence and Analysis Unit to bring together satellite, drone and visual imagery, financial and criminal data and other intelligence. The unit will spot unusual activity sooner, flag risks before they escalate and accelerate enforcement action. HM Land Registry will support the Environment Agency in accessing land ownership data, meaning the Environment Agency will be better placed to identify unusual patterns at an earlier stage and combine this with other intelligence to trigger more timely interventions. Defra has set up a multi-disciplinary team with a key focus on how digital can support the delivery of its outcomes on waste and the circular economy. This Delivery Group is working with policy and operational colleagues to develop strategic roadmaps to deliver the department’s outcomes here which will inform the investment needed in digital services.
Addressee Bodies
HM Treasury
Timeline
Recommendation age 0.3 yrs
Report published 25 Mar 2026