There is an imbalance in capacity and capability between the public and private sector. Larger developers are generally better resourced with people who have specialist skills for negotiation.25 In its written evidence, the Chartered Institute of Housing expressed concern that local planning departments across England had faced significant reductions in staffing levels, with reduced capacity causing delays in planning approvals and loss of skills.26 A recent report by the Department found that 97% of planning departments reported planning skills gaps, with around half reporting skills gaps specifically in CIL, Section 106 and viability assessments.27