Dame Carol and Ms Wiseman told us that there was little investment in research into the behaviours and factors that lead to substance misuse.80 The JCDU pointed to the £5 million investment in the ‘innovation fund’ which is looking at building evidence around the key area of reducing demand.81 However, departments have committed just £350,000 to research drivers of recreational drug use, which is equivalent to less than 0.03% of the strategy funding over 2022–23 to 2024–25.82