We are concerned that the government may not have sufficiently considered the time, money, and resources required to provide the commercial capabilities to successfully implement the Procurement Act 2023. The Procurement Act received Royal Assent on 26 October 2023. Government has announced plans for the Act’s secondary legislation, and the new regulations are expected to be implemented fully by the end of 2024. However, the Cabinet Office and Government Commercial Function do not yet have a clear plan for the investment required, or a timeline of necessary steps to ensure that the wider public sector has the critical commercial skills required to achieve the intended far-reaching changes to the public procurement landscape. Departments and arm’s length bodies need to understand how to establish the right conditions for effective competition, varying approaches as needed across sectors and procurements. The Government Commercial Function does not have data on all relevant individuals within contracting authorities, such as arm’s length bodies or local authorities, that should be upskilled on the requirements of the Procurement Act. This could impede the process of implementation across the public procurement landscape. Recommendation 5: The Government Commercial Function and Cabinet Office should set out, as part of its Treasury Minute response, further details explaining arrangements for: • How they will manage the process transitioning from the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 to the Procurement Act, including timelines, cost implications and resources required. 8 Competition in public procurement • The learning and development plan to ensure government buyers have and continue to develop the commercial capabilities required to successfully implement the new legislative framework and ensure effective competition in public procurement. Competition in public procurement 9 1 Making competition work in public procurement