Graham Saffery

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2019-0301
Date of Report 18 September 2019
Coroner Emma Whitting
Response Deadline ✓ from report 13 November 2019
All 1 response received · Deadline: 13 Nov 2019
Sent To
Response Status
Responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 13 Nov 2019
All responses received
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Coroner’s Concerns
Although other pharmacological guidance such as Medscape Drug Interaction Checker and Stockley’s Interaction Checker recommend the need for both caution and monitoring when prescribing amitriptyline and oxycodone simultaneously, such advice does not appear to be provided by the BNF which is regularly consulted and relied upon by GPs.
Responses
Bedfordshire CCG
24 Dec 2019
Response received
View full response
Dear Ms Whitting Inquest into the death of Graham Saffery Thank you for your letter dated 17 September 2019, detailing your concerns following completion of the Inquest into the death of Graham Saffery: Firstly, on behalf of Bedfordshire Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG), would like to pass on my condolences to Graham Saffery's family for their tragic loss, such difficult time for family and friends. Please accept my apologies for the delay in responding: Our Head of Medicines Optimisation, Primary Care team and Quality and Safety team have been involved in the investigation and understand in depth discussions have taken place with Queen Parks surgery and Further questions arose from the investigations which required additional information to be obtained causing delay: Our investigation has now concluded and am in position to formally respond. We would Iike to address the following two points raised in your letter: 1 Although at the Inquest I heard from Queens Park Health Centre, did not hear from who had Iast attended on Graham on 14th June 2018 and as a result made no particular finding about Graham's presentation on that occasion; however; was concerned that, at least from reading of the patient records Idid not appear to have observed that; since 23 May 2018, Graham had been receiving double his prescribed dose of Amitriptyline, apparently without explanation. CCG response: has submitted a detailed report to the CCG for consideration alongside the praciice report. During the consultation (14th June)[ noted the dose of the amitriptyline to be daily: The dose of amitriptyline had been recommended to be doubled by at East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT), our community mental health provider, which we have confirmed verbally with ELFT, but no communication from 75mg

NHS] Bedfordshire Clinical Commissioning Group had been received by Queens Park to this effect: The practice have never prescribed amitriptyline 150mg daily, however it is possible Mr Saffery may have been taking this dose on the recommendation of the Mental health specialist; following the telephone consultation. This is the maximum licensed dose for amitriptyline for depression as per the specific product characteristics and therefore is within guidelines 2 was also concerned to learn, through evidence provided by Bedford Hospital prior to delivering my Summing Up and Conclusion, that although the hospital discharge letter (in respect of Graham's admission 27-29 May 2018) had been downloaded by the Queens Park Health Centre at 15.14 hrs on 31 2018 informed the inquest that he had not been made aware of it and that the letter had not been incorporated into Graham's patient records. CCG response: The hospital discharge summary had been received by the practice through the electronic GP portal information system and rather than going into the 'letters' inbox at the practice it had gone into the 'reports' inbox and therefore had not yet been actioned as letters are processed with a higher priority This was an administrative error which has now been addressed with the hospital: Members of the Primary Care team and Medicines Optimisation team have met with Queens Park surgery and the practice have reflected on the tragic death of Mr Saffery and made changes to their prescribing protocols and management of controlled drugs, in particular how manage patients on weekly prescriptions. The Head of Medicines Optimisation at the CCG has shared the detailed report from Queen's Park Surgery with Controlled Drugs Accountable Officer for the East of England (NHS England) to ensure that the learning is shared across the As learning from this incident; Bedfordshire CCG has taken the following actions to help identify any future patients at risk: The case has been discussed at the Prescribing Committee and it was agreed that" the learning should be shared across all practices. The CCGs Locality team have developed and published a SystmOne search to identify any patient;, in the GP practices, on high strength opioid and a tricyclic antidepressant_ All prescribing leads have been briefed on this case at the prescribing leads meetings and asked to run the search and ensure all patients are reviewed and the review is clearly documented in the notes, with the necessary care plan as appropriate. The NHS National Business Services Authority have published a dashboard to include patient numbers on combination of oxycodone and amitriptyline and the CCG team will continue to monitor numbers to ensure reviews have taken place. The Head of Medicines Optimisation has met with the chief pharmacists at both the Luton and Dunstable Hospital and Bedford Hospital and also the Chief pharmacist at ELFT to discuss the learning from the case. May they region.

NHS] Bedfordshire Clinical Commissioning We are not expecting that all patients identified on combination of an opioid and tricyclic antidepressant will have their medication stopped, but the risk associated with the level of sedation will be reviewed and action can then be taken as appropriate. The use of low dose opioids with low dose amitriptyline may be clinically appropriate. hope that have been able to answer your questions If | can be of further please get in touch:
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On Twenty-Second June 2018 I commenced an Investigation into the death of Graham Martin SAFFERY aged 48. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on Twelfth September 2019. The conclusion of the inquest was Narrative Conclusion: The Deceased died as a result of taking a combination of Oxycodone and Amitriptyline prescribed to him by health professionals. The combination of the drugs is known to carry a risk over-sedation. Despite exhibiting signs of over-sedation particularly following a doubling of his Amitriptyline dose on 23 May 2018 his prescription remained unaltered. Ia Respiratory Depression Caused By Oxycodone and Amitriptyline Overdose
Circumstances of the Death
Following a road traffic accident in November 2015, the Deceased was prescribed Oxycodone from October 2016. He was also diagnosed with depression in January 2018 for which he was prescribed Amitriptyline 10 mg. On 16 April 2018, his depression was classified as severe and he was also diagnosed with PTSD and his Amitriptyline was increased to 75 mg daily. Although his pharmacist reported him looking drugged and confused on 26 April 2018, on 23 May 2018, his amitriptyline dose was increased to 150 mg daily. On 27 May 2018, he was admitted to Bedford Hospital with reduced GCS. He was treated in ITU but was not referred to the Psychiatric Liaison Team and his prescribed medications were re-started on the morning of 29 May 2018. On 13 June 2018, his Pharmacist again expressed concern about his presentation as did his family but his medication remained unchanged. He was found deceased at his home on the afternoon of 19 June 2018. Post-mortem examination revealed a blood concentration of oxycodone 0.25 mg/L and amitriptyline 1.4 mg/L (nortriptyline 1.7 mg/L).

Bedfordshire and Luton Coroner Service Tel 0300 300 8383 | FAX
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.