Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
PFD Category
Reports: 551
Areas: 67
Earliest: Sep 2013
Latest: 10 Apr 2026
84% response rate (above 63% average). 42% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports rose 36% from 58 (2023) to 79 (2024).
PFD Reports
551 resultsWayne Austin
2/2 responses identified
2026-0213
10 Apr 2026
Shropshire, Telford and Wrekin
Joint Royal Colleges Ambulance Liaison …
West Midlands Amublance Service
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Difficulties locating the appropriate cardiac arrest guidance on the JRCALC app, the inability of paramedics to comply with respiratory arrest guidelines, and insufficient Naloxone supplies in ambulances were identified as concerns.
Disputed
(AI summary)
West Midlands Ambulance Service disputes the practicality and clinical effectiveness of the JRCALC cardiac arrest Naloxone guideline, stating they cannot customise the JRCALC app. Their Medical Director has raised these points with JRCALC and awaits clarification from an ongoing review. JRCALC's committee has approved the removal of naloxone use during cardiac arrest and is standardising drug monographs. These changes will be reviewed by the national ambulance service medical directors group (NASMeD) for subsequent introduction into clinical practice guidelines.
Paul Nash
2/2 responses identified
2026-0161
19 Mar 2026
Bedfordshire and Luton
Department of Health and Social Care
Sundon Medical Centre
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A GP surgery failed to prioritise urgent seizure medication, and epilepsy patients nationally face difficulties obtaining sufficient quantities, leading to poor seizure control and potential delays.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
• Officials made enquiries with NHS England to address the coroner's concerns.
• The government is committed to improving care for people with neurological conditions, including epilepsy, and ensuring they receive the support they need. Sundon Medical Centre raised a Significant Event Concern and commenced actions, including staff training on critical medication recognition, identifying split-strength medications, and prompt escalation. They also held a Protected Learning Time session on reception safety training, and will ensure urgent critical medication requests are clearly highlighted to pharmacies.
Darren Dickson
1/1 responses identified
2026-0151
16 Mar 2026
Cumbria
Recovery Steps
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Poor record-keeping meant that information and signposting provided to the patient were unclear, and inadequate communication between services led to conflicting advice regarding benzodiazepine use.
1 response
from Recovery Steps
Darren Dickson
1/1 responses identified
2026-0150
16 Mar 2026
Cumbria
Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne & Wear NH…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Inadequate policies allowed supervision records to be overwritten and subsequently destroyed, preventing accurate ascertainment of information and raising concerns about proper record retention.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
• The matter has been discussed with the staff member involved to ensure that there is clear understanding of expectations in the future.
• The Trust has taken steps to further strengthen the relevant section of the Clinical Supervision Policy.
• A Trust- wide Policy Alert, via email on 27th April
Charlotte Jones
1/2 responses identified
2026-0149
11 Mar 2026
Cumbria
Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne & Wear NH…
Recovery Steps Cumbria
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Information sharing procedures between different health services are inadequate, failing to ensure the proper exchange of service user information regardless of treatment pathway, which risks patient safety.
1 response
from Recovery Steps Cumbria
Peter Campbell
4/4 responses identified
2026-0211
11 Mar 2026
Inner North London
HM Prison Pentonville
HM Prison & Probation Service
Phoenix Futures
+1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Drugs are rife within Pentonville prison, and there was a failure by the prison drug service to provide a meaningful interaction with the deceased between a collapse on 18 September 2024 and the fatal collapse on 3 October 2024; harm minimisation guidance was given without the recovery worker reading his medical records or having a meaningful discussion with him about his drug use.
Noted
(AI summary)
• Recovery Workers receive SystmOne training from their line manager during their first week.
• New Recovery Workers are supported through shadowing experienced colleagues.
• Additional guidance is provided in the Recovery Worker Handbook. • HMPPS stated it is committed to tackling the ingress of drugs and other contraband into prisons.
• All adult male closed prisons are equipped with X-ray body scanners.
• All public sector prisons have been provided with trace detection equipment. • Practice Plus Group's Health in Justice directorate began implementing the Patient Safety Incident Response Framework in 2023.
• The directorate centralised its Patient Safety Team in August 2025 to improve oversight and consistency of incident management.
• The organisation strengthened its governance arrangements to support more consistent decision-making regarding incident investigations.
Ruairi Stewart
1/1 responses identified
2026-0138
10 Mar 2026
Cheshire
Alternative Futures Group
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Failures include inadequate MDT input and inaccurate reports, lack of accountability for drug testing, poor documentation of leave decisions and substance misuse, and a deficient post-incident investigation.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
• An updated standard operating procedure has been implemented requiring MDT scheduling to take account of named nurse availability.
• Where attendance of an individual’s named nurse is not possible, an appropriate alternative clinician is required to physically attend in their place, preparing with the patient beforehand.
• Attendance at MDTs by a patient’s named nurse, or an alternative, is formally recorded, with ongoing compliance monitored through routine monthly audits by a senior practitioner.
Wendy Boddington
1/1 responses identified
2026-0121
3 Mar 2026
Derby and Derbyshire
NHS Derby and Derbyshire Integrated Car…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A significant number of patients on long-term, high-dose opiate/opioid prescriptions lack support to reduce or stop medication. There is an absence of specialist services for dependence and no clear regional or national strategies to address this widespread issue.
1 response
from NHS Derby and Derbyshire Integrated Care Board
Alan Crabtree
2/1 responses identified
2026-0103
20 Feb 2026
Cheshire
Greater Manchester Medicines Management…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Outdated methotrexate guidelines recommend a sub-therapeutic dose and create ambiguity in responsibilities between healthcare providers, risking fatal delays in toxicity management.
Disputed
(AI summary)
• The respondent stated that the dose regime in the "Shared Care Guideline for Oral Methotrexate in Rheumatological Conditions in Adults" is consistent with the Summary of Product Characteristics for Methotrexate.
• The respondent noted that the protocol specifies the use of 2.5 mg tablets, which is a recognised national safety measure. • The Shared Care Protocol (SCP) includes a section that explains how methotrexate doses should be managed once a hospital specialist has started treatment.
• The protocol states that methotrexate should be prescribed at 7.5–25 mg once weekly according to hospital instructions, with an initial dose of 5–15 mg once weekly, titrated upwards by 2.5–5 mg every 2–6 weeks according to response, with a typical maintenance dose up to 20 mg per week, and in some circumstances up to 25 mg per week.
• The protocol also specifies that only 2.5 mg tablets should be prescribed, which is a recognised national safety measure intended to minimise the risk of dosing errors with methotrexate.
Josh Tarrant (3)
1/1 responses identified
2026-0077
9 Feb 2026
Mid Kent & Medway
HMP Elmley
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Healthcare and prison staff lacked training to identify Acute Behavioural Disturbance (ABD), risking physiological collapse and death for individuals subjected to prolonged restraint.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
HMPPS is consulting with clinical experts to develop and issue new written guidance for staff on recognising signs of Acute Behavioural Disturbance (ABD). This guidance aims to ensure officers identify potential medical emergencies and escalate concerns appropriately, in line with updated NHS England Use of Force frameworks.
Josh Tarrant (2)
0/2 responses identified
2026-0076
9 Feb 2026
Mid Kent & Medway
Probation and Reducing Reoffending, Min…
Prisons, Probation and Reducing Reoffen…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Healthcare and prison staff lacked training to identify Acute Behavioural Disturbance (ABD), risking physiological collapse and death for individuals subjected to prolonged restraint.
Josh Tarrant (1)
2/1 responses identified
2026-0075
9 Feb 2026
Mid Kent & Medway
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Healthcare and prison staff lacked training to identify Acute Behavioural Disturbance (ABD), risking physiological collapse and death for individuals subjected to prolonged restraint.
2 responses
from NHS England, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust
Micheala Finch
2/2 responses identified
2026-0064
6 Feb 2026
Manchester West
Greater Manchester Integrated Care Part…
Greater Manchester Mental Health
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Hospital discharge decisions failed to adequately assess a patient's significant mental health deterioration and suicidal ideation, attributing issues solely to alcohol misuse and not deploying escalated home-based treatment.
Noted
(AI summary)
• The Trust has recently recruited two Deputy Medical Directors for the Trust.
• The Trust is currently reviewing and updating the Trust Co-Occurring Conditions Policy with a planned publication date of May 2026.
• There is a Greater Manchester (GM) Co-Occurring Conditions Steering Group which is led by Greater Manchester ICB and has representatives from all Community Addictions Services.
Ryan Harding Prevention of future deaths report
1/1 responses identified
2026-0054
4 Feb 2026
South Wales Central
Governor of HM Prison Parc
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Inadequate prison infrastructure allows illicit materials to enter. Scheduled welfare checks were also frequently delayed or missed due to staffing shortages.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
HM Prison Parc states it cannot upgrade windows or the gatehouse as this is the landlord's responsibility. However, it has implemented new procedures for welfare checks, including a separate logbook, rolled out staff training, and embedded a database form for debriefing staff on issues.
Lyn Maher
1/4 responses identified
2026-0053
3 Feb 2026
South Wales Central
Digital Health and Care, Wales
General Pharmaceutical Council
Health and Social Care for Wales
+1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Community pharmacists in Wales faced confusion regarding clinical checks and patient confidentiality, and had limited access to crucial drug history via the Welsh Clinical Portal, hindering safe prescribing.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The General Pharmaceutical Council inspected the pharmacies involved, finding them compliant, and reported that one pharmacy introduced prompt cards and raised awareness about clarithromycin/statin interactions. The GPhC itself will write to education bodies and publish a dedicated article to further raise awareness of these issues.
Heather Parkhill
2/1 responses identified
2026-0050
2 Feb 2026
North Wales (East and Central)
Welsh Ambulance Services University NHS…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Persistent ambulance delays and resource unavailability continue to put lives at risk, despite ongoing multi-agency efforts to address these long-standing issues.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
• All staff responsible for admissions have received one-to-one supervision regarding Ms George’s case, ensuring learning is embedded.
• Information has been disseminated to all junior staff for awareness training, emphasising the importance of correctly processing admission and discharge documentation.
• All hospital discharge summaries are now scanned directly into residents’ care plans upon receipt. • WAST is increasing its remote clinical support to ensure prioritization of available resources based on patient needs and to improve safety netting.
• WAST is working to minimize the number of patients being transported to busy hospitals by enhancing staff knowledge, skills, and competencies and the alternatives available to them.
• WAST is increasing resources available for use, completing roster changes to increase resource availability and improving levels of attendance levels.
Haaris Bhatti
1/1 responses identified
2026-0043
27 Jan 2026
Inner North London
Fold Nightclub
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Nightclub staff delayed calling an ambulance for a critically unwell patron, indicating systemic failures in training and culture regarding medical emergency management.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
FOLD nightclub has reviewed and revised its welfare escalation procedures, introducing a protocol in late 2025 requiring earlier ambulance calls when serious symptoms are observed. The club also engaged Frontline Medical Response Ltd in February 2026 to support welfare teams and introduced enhanced monitoring procedures.
Dorothy Hoyberg
1/1 responses identified
2026-0019
14 Jan 2026
Inner North London
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Extreme pressure on ambulance services, operating at REAP Level 4, resulted in severe delays, unmet targets, and inability to make welfare calls, demonstrating that demand consistently outstrips capacity.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care highlighted the publication of the 2025/26 Urgent and Emergency Care Plan and the 10-Year Health Plan, committing to reducing ambulance response times and improving clinical validation. They noted that London Ambulance Service has implemented a new dispatch model and a recovery plan, including dedicated clinical support, to improve patient care and reduce delays.
Heidi Williams
1/1 responses identified
2026-0017
13 Jan 2026
Northamptonshire
Essex Police
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Evidence showed the deceased ordered numerous tablets from an individual linked to known addresses, but Essex Police have refused Northamptonshire Police's request to investigate the matter.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Essex Police is now investigating the alleged drug supply, led by the Serious Violence Unit, and intends to take enforcement action including arrests and searches. They will also update the Essex Coroner regarding the concerns and share relevant learning and operational actions.
Fallon Adams
1/1 responses identified
2025-0647
29 Dec 2025
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Northamptonshire Healthcare Foundation …
Concerns summary (AI summary)
There was a failure to provide specific warnings to the prisoner about the dangers of combining prescribed sedative medications with illicit drugs, which can cause fatal over-sedation.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The trust has reminded prescribing clinicians of expectations for assessing and managing cumulative sedative burden, and has re-emphasized documentation standards. They have also introduced a new harm minimisation advice leaflet for patients.
Katherine Wright
1/1 responses identified
2025-0624
11 Dec 2025
Oxfordshire
Thames Valley Police
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Police lack structured training and clear guidance for conducting adequate searches in missing person cases, and there are no protocols for officers to escalate safety concerns during searches.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Thames Valley Police has reviewed their Missing Persons Operational Guidance and included a new section dedicated to the searching of premises for missing persons which includes sections on the extent of the search; equipment and resources and potential hazards. The new Premises Search Guidance sets out options for officers when encountering hazards and specifying supervisory escalation requirements.
Oliver Mulangala
1/4 responses identified
2025-0610
8 Dec 2025
Surrey
HMP High Down
HMPPS
Ministry of Justice
+1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The pervasive availability of illicit drugs, particularly new psychoactive substances, and mobile phones in HMP High Down leads to widespread misuse, coercion, and severe safety concerns.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
HM Prison and Probation Service is investing over £40m in physical security measures across 34 prisons, including £10m on anti-drone measures, and equipping all adult male closed prisons with X-ray body scanners. They also work with the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on a 2023 publication which was produced by matching deaths data with data from Coroner’s reports.
Samuel Brown
1/1 responses identified
2025-0606
4 Dec 2025
South Yorkshire East
NHS South Yorkshire Integrated Care Boa…
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The primary care prescribing regime failed to identify potential addiction and drug-seeking behaviour, and neglected to review medications for ongoing necessity.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
NHS South Yorkshire ICB convenes an Opioid Safety Group and will review and recirculate guidance for practices on recording drug-seeking behavior. They will share the report and response at multiple forums.
Amy Pugh
1/1 responses identified
2026-0013
1 Dec 2025
East Riding and Hull
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Clinical staff could not access important mental health records from partner institutions, compromising the patient's assessment and subsequent management.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England acknowledges the concerns raised and explains its commitment to improving Electronic Patient Records (EPRs) across all NHS Trusts and supporting the sharing of critical clinical information across NHS organisations. It highlights ongoing national work to address Reports to Prevent Future Deaths.
Aminata Coulibaly
1/1 responses identified
2025-0596
26 Nov 2025
Essex
Chief Constable of Essex Police
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Police failed to share critical self-harm information with mental health services and contact handlers inadequately recorded severe welfare concerns, hindering appropriate assessment and response.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Essex Police has implemented several measures, including mandatory reflective practice, updated training for contact handlers, improved hate crime investigation supervision, and a mental health triage team that shares information with EPUT and develops Mental Health Risk Management Briefings.