Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths

PFD Category
Reports: 551 Areas: 67 Earliest: Sep 2013 Latest: 10 Apr 2026

84% response rate (above 63% average). 42% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports rose 36% from 58 (2023) to 79 (2024).

PFD Reports
551 results
Andrew McCleary
1/1 responses identified
2025-0599 25 Nov 2025 Bedfordshire and Luton
Bedfordshire Police
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police officers lacked knowledge of Mental Capacity Act requirements for restraint, awareness of restraint risks, and failed to collaborate with ambulance staff or monitor the detainee adequately.
Action Taken (AI summary) Bedfordshire Police has reviewed policies and procedures, provided mandatory MCA training to frontline officers, delivered refresher training, updated the Mental Health Training package, and worked with partners to introduce the Right Care, Right Person (RCRP) programme.
Anna Burns
0/1 responses identified
2026-0127 19 Nov 2025 Wiltshire and Swindon
Great Western Hospital
Concerns summary (AI summary) The methadone prescribing agency was unaware of the patient's prior opioid overdose and hospital admission because discharge summaries were not shared with them. This prevented a critical review of overdose risks and potential adjustments to prescribing practices.
Derrion Adams
1/1 responses identified
2025-0586 18 Nov 2025 Birmingham and Solihull
HM Prison and Probation Service
Concerns summary (AI summary) Contraband and novel psychoactive substances continue to enter the prison, posing a risk to life and burdening staff during unpredictable "spikes" in incidents. Current staffing levels may be insufficient to manage these challenges.
Action Taken (AI summary) HMPPS is investing over £40 million in physical security enhancements across 34 prisons, including £10 million for anti-drone measures and is implementing Incentivised Substance Free Living Units in 85 prisons. They have also embedded 54 Drug Strategy Leads and 17 Group Drug and Alcohol Leads.
Samuel Stewart
2/3 responses identified
2025-0574Deceased 12 Nov 2025 West London
HMP Wormwood Scrubs Ministry of Justice Practise Plus Group
Concerns summary (AI summary) No action was taken by prison or healthcare after a prisoner tested positive for non-prescribed drugs on a "drug free" wing, missing an opportunity for support and policy enforcement.
Action Planned (AI summary) HMP Wormwood Scrubs has reminded all managers on the IFSL wing, in writing, of the requirements following a positive test. The managers have and will continue to remind staff working in the ISFL of their duties during briefings. Practice Plus Group outlines the process they follow when a patient on the Independent Substance Free Living unit has a positive drug test result, including referral to the clinical SMS team and the Substance Misuse Non-Medical Prescriber for assessment and a clinical plan. Communication processes are in place between Forward Trust, the prison and healthcare.
Alan Mitchell
1/1 responses identified
2025-0577 10 Nov 2025 Cheshire
Optum
Concerns summary (AI summary) A patient's lifelong repeat prescription was removed by software without GP notification or patient choice, creating a risk that essential medication may not be provided, especially for vulnerable patients.
Noted (AI summary) Optum conducted an internal review of the EMIS Web system and concluded that no software developments beyond the existing functionality are required to mitigate the risk raised in the report, explaining how the system manages repeat prescriptions and their expiration.
Samuel Vass
0/1 responses identified
2025-0568 6 Nov 2025 Cornwall & the Isles of Scilly
Service Director for Environment Cornwa…
Concerns summary (AI summary) The lack of speed enforcement on a specific A3083 road stretch has contributed to multiple fatal collisions caused by excessive speeding.
Danielle Jones
1/1 responses identified
2025-0542 27 Oct 2025 The Black Country
Your Health Partnership Regis Medical C…
Concerns summary (AI summary) The GP repeatedly prescribed large amounts of medication, including substances used in overdose, without adequate review, despite the patient self-reporting multiple overdoses and external services raising concerns.
Action Planned (AI summary) The practice will amend their risk assessment template to include a mental health medication review code and free text advice regarding stockpiled medications, patient safety with medication quantity, reducing medication amounts, and safety plans. They will relaunch the amended policy in January 2026 and add the recording of medication review and consideration of reducing amount of medication on each issue as part of the annual audit program.
Amy Cross
1/4 responses identified
2025-0531 22 Oct 2025 Avon
IPRS Aeromed Mitie NHS England +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is no system to ensure vital healthcare information, including medication and observations, is shared between criminal justice healthcare providers, and no standard, accessible medical records system.
Action Planned (AI summary) NHS England highlights the Digital Person Escort Record (DPER) system and describes pilot programs in several police and court locations starting around February/March 2026. The findings from this case will be discussed at the NHS England Health and Justice Delivery Oversight Group (HJDOG).
Marc Davies
1/2 responses identified
2025-0525 20 Oct 2025 Gwent
MJ Events Monmouthshire County Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate welfare checks by security guards, stemming from a lack of training on proper procedures and documentation, risked residents not receiving timely medical care.
Action Taken (AI summary) Monmouthshire County Council and MJ Events have implemented a 3-tier training program for staff working in sheltered housing, including online certifications, industry-accredited first aid and awareness training, and CCTV/PSS training and licensing.
Melanie Walker
3/3 responses identified
2025-0529 17 Oct 2025 Manchester West
Department of Health and Social Care Philips Electronics UK Ltd NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary) Heart monitors have a critical design flaw where disconnected leads do not continuously re-alarm after initial acknowledgement, risking unobserved and fatal cardiac events in other hospitals.
Noted (AI summary) Philips acknowledges the concerns, explains alarm configurations on its IntelliVue monitors, and states that the hospital has reset the "ECG Leads Off" alarm to the factory default. Philips says that they will continue to support customers with education and guidance to hospital staff on configuring alarms but does not propose further action to the default configuration of the devices at this time. NHS England states that the Greater Manchester ICB has reconfigured the monitors such that when an ‘ECG leads off’ alarm is generated, the monitor will give the visual yellow flashing banner. If the alarm is acknowledged, the yellow banner will remain and the audio will re-alarm after three minutes if the ECG leads are still not connected, whereas previously the monitor would ‘blink’ only and would not alarm. The Department of Health and Social Care reports that Philips issued a Field Safety Notice for users of their IntelliVue line of Patient Monitors which highlights that alarm function is user reconfigurable, and should hence be confirmed in use to ensure it is not accidentally left in the ‘alarm off’ state. The MHRA has published the document on its gov.uk platform, ensuring users across the healthcare system have access to this information.
Paula Doreen
5/6 responses identified
2025-0511 14 Oct 2025 Inner South London
Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS) Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust Medicine and Healthcare Product Regulat… +3 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) National risk of concurrent paracetamol prescriptions due to prescribing system deficiencies and inadequate assessment of patient confusion. Inconsistent management of therapeutic excess persists, and new systems risk losing safety nets.
Noted (AI summary) The Trust provided additional training on ‘The Deteriorating Patient’ in 2022. Since September 2023, the Trust has introduced additional recommended courses and in June 2024, the ward received teaching sessions about NEWS2 and response. The MHRA outlines existing regulations and guidance concerning paracetamol labelling, prescribing information, and safety monitoring. They have liaised with NHSE regarding the ePRaSE tool. The Royal Pharmaceutical Society will consider how to raise awareness of issues around duplication of medicines in electronic prescribing systems through future communications and engagement with the pharmacy sector. Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust describes safety features in its iCare electronic prescribing system, including 'hard stops' and 'soft stops' for paracetamol prescriptions. The Trust have reviewed their IPS very recently and are participating in a leadership exercise on this topic. Oracle Health (formerly Cerner) states its Millennium prescribing system features are appropriate and functioning as designed, and will continue to review and monitor awareness of this functionality among its Trust clients. The decision on whether to take a particular code or configuration enhancement remains with the client.
Jamie Funnell
1/1 responses identified
2025-0508 13 Oct 2025 East Sussex
Practice Plus Group
Concerns summary (AI summary) An expired alcohol dependence policy, chaotic emergency care with faulty equipment and incorrect CPR, and insufficient training evidence demonstrate a cavalier attitude to patient safety.
Action Taken (AI summary) Practice Plus Group updated their Standard Operating Procedure for Assessment and Management of Alcohol Dependence and implemented bimonthly dip tests of emergency response bags, in addition to regular checks, to improve emergency response standards. They also reference a case where the updated training led to a successful emergency response.
Ann Laskowsky
3/2 responses identified
2025-0502 7 Oct 2025 West Yorkshire Western
National College of Policing National Police Chiefs Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate first aid training for police officers in assessing patient conditions and poor awareness of a dedicated medical advice line led to a failure to recognise severe medical needs.
Action Planned (AI summary) The College of Policing will formally raise the case of Ms. Laskowsky at the next meeting of the NPCC First Aid Forum on 4 December 2025, to ensure that national learning is disseminated and embedded. They will produce national learning summaries and practice notes, update Authorised Professional Practice (APP) and training materials, and engage with force training leads and clinical governance advisors. West Yorkshire Police has posted an intranet briefing reminding staff about the YAS Partner Triage Line, included details in operational briefings, updated training and guidance material, and tasked the Right Care Right Person team with monitoring its usage. First Aid trainers will also remind officers of the YAS Partner Triage Line during annual training. The NPCC has recommended that West Yorkshire Police implement clinical governance arrangements consistent with NPCC guidance and has offered support in implementing this. They confirm that assessment of breathing and responsiveness levels are mandated in Learning Outcome 1.3. of Police First Aid Learning Programme.
Jake Girton
1/1 responses identified
2025-0488 29 Sep 2025 East London
[REDACTED], The Commissioner of Police …
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police failed to inform the hospital of a patient's release from custody, hindering mental health support efforts. The Metropolitan Police Service also showed no evidence of identifying shortcomings or implementing remediation.
Disputed (AI summary) The MPS expresses condolences and acknowledges the concerns. However, they dispute the coroner's view that the failure to update the facility was a conduct/performance/learning matter, stating that the DSI review was appropriate.
Mark Smith
1/1 responses identified
2025-0478 24 Sep 2025 Essex
Addison House Surgery
Concerns summary (AI summary) The GP practice lacked a system or policy to ensure appropriate medication reviews for vulnerable patients with addiction or self-harm history, risking stockpiling and misuse of prescribed drugs.
Action Taken (AI summary) Addison House Health Centre has reviewed and updated its prescribing policy, enhanced IT system alerts related to self-harm risk, and is restricting repeat medications for high-risk patients; these changes have been escalated to the ICB.
Luke Chatterton
0/6 responses identified CC
2025-0470 19 Sep 2025 South London
Croydon Health Services NHS Trust Medicines and Healthcare Products Regul… Royal College of Emergency Medicine +3 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) Significant delays in accessing advanced life support in a mental health hospital and a lack of national guidelines for managing antipsychotic-induced bowel obstruction in emergency departments were identified.
Khalif Mohammed
1/1 responses identified
2025-0452 4 Sep 2025 Birmingham and Solihull
Home Office
Concerns summary (AI summary) West Midlands Police experienced significant delays in allocating officers to a priority case due to insufficient resources, posing a risk of future deaths.
Noted (AI summary) The Home Office acknowledges the concerns and outlines government funding provided to West Midlands Police. Decisions around resourcing are the responsibility of the Police and Crime Commissioner and Chief Constable.
Nicholas Murphy
1/1 responses identified
2025-0437 21 Aug 2025 Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton
NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary) Critical information regarding a patient's refusal of treatment may be missed due to inadequate outcome codes, leading to misleading impressions and hindering proper safeguarding and decision-making.
Action Taken (AI summary) South Central Ambulance Service has implemented a new outcome code in their CAD system to indicate when a patient has refused treatment or conveyance to hospital, available for immediate use by crews.
Gemma Weeks
3/3 responses identified
2025-0428 19 Aug 2025 Dorset
Secretary of State for Education Secretary of State for Health And Socia… Secretary of State for the Home Departm…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Public and young people lack understanding of ketamine's severe dangers, exacerbated by its Class B classification suggesting lower risk, leading to increased usage, addiction, and devastating health complications.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Department of Health and Social Care is increasing the number of drug treatment places and providing targeted grants to improve drug and alcohol services. They are also launching a national media campaign focusing on the harms caused by ketamine. The Department for Education is piloting a teacher training grant, starting early 2026 and the Oak National Academy is developing new RSHE resources to support schools with the delivery of the updated RSHE curriculum, available from autumn 2025. The Home Office has requested an updated harms assessment of ketamine from the ACMD, including advice on whether it should be moved to Class A, and expects to receive the report by the end of 2025.
Venetia Pierce
1/2 responses identified
2025-0427 19 Aug 2025 Surrey
EMIS Health Medicines and Healthcare Products Regul…
Concerns summary (AI summary) An EMIS system failed to flag a nitrofurantoin safety alert because it only triggered for pre-existing conditions, alongside generally low clinician awareness of the drug's pulmonary risks in the elderly.
Disputed (AI summary) Optum reviewed EMIS Web and concluded that no software developments beyond the existing functionality are required to mitigate the risk related to MHRA Drug Alerts for Nitrofurantoin.
Paul Pidgeon
1/1 responses identified
2025-0550 11 Aug 2025 Surrey
Brooker Group Limited
Concerns summary (AI summary) A wholesale supplier failed to verify a customer's authorization to distribute medicinal products, leading to bulk sales of paracetamol and ibuprofen to an unauthorized individual, risking future deaths.
Action Taken (AI summary) Booker has implemented a tighter customer qualification process requiring refreshment every two years, supported by a system till block preventing sales to unqualified customers, to ensure compliance with Good Distribution Practice (GDP).
Jacob Wooderson
2/2 responses identified
2025-0426 6 Aug 2025 Inner North London
Minister for Health and Social Care President of the Royal College of Psych…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Concerns exist about the fatal cardiac side effects of Elvanse, especially with remote prescribing relying on potentially unreliable patient-reported observations and verbal advice that ADHD patients may forget.
Noted (AI summary) The Royal College of Psychiatrists will remind members to adhere to NICE guidelines when prescribing ADHD medication and will discuss the case at a webinar on prescribing errors. They also highlight existing guidelines and resources and mention the TIMESPAN consortium is developing consensus recommendations for ADHD patients with increased cardio-metabolic risks. The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges the concerns raised and states that the MHRA publishes guidance, the BNF provides evidence-based information, and professional bodies and regulators hold prescribers to account.
Brian Ringrose
3/3 responses identified
2025-0399 1 Aug 2025 Milton Keynes
Central and North West London NHS Found… Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS F… Thames Valley Police
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police officers failed to follow critical restraint training, including prolonged prone positioning and inadequate welfare monitoring. Officers also did not apply the National Decision Model or challenge inappropriate techniques, contributing to the death.
Action Taken (AI summary) The trust has implemented a joint entry protocol for documentation, mandating verbal handovers post-assessment and reinforcing the principle that discharge from ED should not proceed with unresolved safety concerns. Refresher and Human Factors training are also taking place. The hospital has updated its Police Custody SOP, incorporated Emergency Department-specific guidelines, is reviewing training on restraint and restrictive practices, and has reiterated Toxbase guidelines to clinicians. Breakaway and conflict resolution training remains mandated. Thames Valley Police has reviewed training material on handcuffing, implemented additional Personal Safety Training, provided training to officers on medical issues that can arise with prolonged restraint, rolled out the College of Policing's 'Upstander' E-Learning, and included communication and handover protocols in training scenarios.
Margaret McNaughton
1/1 responses identified
2025-0397 1 Aug 2025 The Black Country
Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Trust consistently fails to ensure adequate checking and documentation of patient allergy status, leading to ongoing adverse incidents, as current policies and communications are insufficient to embed these critical safety practices.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Trust is implementing several actions including updating allergy status guidance in policies, providing mandatory training for all staff on allergy awareness, and updating the induction document for temporary staff. They will also provide medication safety training on a regular basis.
Benjamin Buckfield
0/2 responses identified CC
2025-0395 1 Aug 2025 Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton
Boomtown Festival Hampshire and IOW Constabulary
Concerns summary (AI summary) An unchecked, open trade in illegal drugs at the festival, combined with a policy that does not eject non-dealing possessors, creates a dangerous market and increases the risk of future drug-related deaths.