Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
PFD Category
Reports: 548
Areas: 67
Earliest: Sep 2013
Latest: 16 Mar 2026
81% response rate (above 62% average). 55% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports rose 36% from 58 (2023) to 79 (2024).
PFD Reports
548 resultsGavin Wheale
All Responded
2025-0350
10 Jul 2025
Birmingham and Solihull
HM Prison & Probation Service
Concerns summary
The prison's secreted item policy inadequately addresses ingestion, and the handover from other agencies removes constant supervision, compromising the duty of care for prisoners with concealed items.
Action taken summary
HMP Birmingham has committed to updating its Secreted Items Policy to include clear guidance for staff on managing prisoners suspected of ingesting items. Additionally, the prison will issue guidance
Andrew Kenward
All Responded
2025-0346
9 Jul 2025
Surrey
Department of Health and Social Care
Home Office
Concerns summary
There is no central monitoring for sodium nitrite poisoning, and high-purity sodium nitrite can be easily imported and purchased in lethal quantities without regulation or consideration for dilution, posing significant risk.
Action taken summary
The Home Office is researching the availability of sodium nitrite and collaborating with DHSC on legislative options. Border Force issued guidance last year on controlling items intended to assist sui
George Emmett
Partially Responded
2025-0345
8 Jul 2025
Buckinghamshire
Ministry of Justice
[REDACTED]
HM Prison & Probation Service
+1 more
Concerns summary
An HMPPS staff member lacked familiarity with emergency medical response policies, potentially compromising timely, life-saving actions for prisoners in critical health situations.
Action taken summary
HMPPS details multiple actions taken at HMP Aylesbury and HMP Woodhill to improve staff awareness of emergency response procedures. These include reissuing governor's notices, providing quick referenc
Sarah Lewis
All Responded
2025-0337
7 Jul 2025
Avon
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary
Inconsistent and under-resourced ME services, coupled with a lack of professional understanding and research, hinder diagnosis, validation, and appropriate support for sufferers.
Action taken summary
NICE clarifies that the provision of ME/CFS services and professional education is primarily the remit of NHS England and other bodies. They highlight that NICE has already supported e-learning materi
Aaron Atkinson
All Responded
2025-0329
30 Jun 2025
Derby and Derbyshire
National Institute for Health and Care …
NHS Derby and Derbyshire Integrated Car…
Concerns summary
There is a concern that specialist services may not consistently retain responsibility for, or adequately monitor, the physical health of patients for at least 12 months after initiating antipsychotic medication.
Action taken summary
NICE clarified that Clinical Knowledge Summaries (CKS) are not NICE guidance and stated they do not believe annual ECGs are justified for everyone on long-term antipsychotics. However, the CKS publish
Muhammad Qasim
All Responded
2025-0446
25 Jun 2025
Birmingham and Solihull
IOPC
College of Policing
Concerns summary
Conflicting interpretations of "spontaneous pursuit" guidance and inadequate police training pose risks. Furthermore, the IOPC's investigation priorities led to the absence of a crucial forensic collision report.
Action taken summary
The IOPC will update internal written guidance within six weeks to ensure lead investigators assess circumstances, consult with coroners early, and secure a full Forensic Collision Investigation Repor
Susan Young
All Responded
2025-0322
24 Jun 2025
Norfolk
James Paget University NHS Foundation T…
Concerns summary
Critical failures included no clinical handover, missing doctor's instructions for cardiac monitoring, and the patient retaining personal medication, creating a risk of further overdose.
Action taken summary
The Trust has updated its Trust Transfer Policy and ED Patient Handover Form, which are now in use and have been communicated to staff, with associated staff training undertaken. They have also update
Patrick Viles
All Responded
2025-0313
20 Jun 2025
Inner North London
Complex Spine Clinic
Concerns summary
A doctor prescribed medication to a patient with known suicidal ideation shortly after a psychologist recommended urgent psychiatric input, raising concerns about medication safety.
Action taken summary
The Complex Spine Clinic clarified that the consultant did not generate any prescriptions for Mr Viles after receiving a letter on 07/07/2024 from his psychologist indicating a potential risk of suici
Simon Hockenhull
All Responded
2025-0295
12 Jun 2025
Cheshire
Royal Pharmaceutical Society
Concerns summary
Inconsistent definitions of a 'month' for diabetic medication prescriptions cause supply challenges, leading to inconsistent patient adherence and potential life-threatening health impacts.
Action taken summary
The Royal Pharmaceutical Society explained the complexities around medication pack sizes and dispensing regulations, stating that pharmacists use professional judgment and can issue emergency supplies
Michael Barry
All Responded
2025-0296
12 Jun 2025
Essex
Department of Health and Social Care
NHS England & NHS Improvement
Mid and South Essex Integrated Care Boa…
Concerns summary
There is a critical lack of commissioned specialist services for GPs to safely manage patients reducing or withdrawing from prescribed dependency-forming medications, risking avoidable deaths.
Action taken summary
NHS England clarified that commissioning services for chronic pain and medication withdrawal now lies with Integrated Care Boards (ICBs), while outlining its national oversight role through Controlled
Frederick Ireland-Rose
All Responded
2025-0286
6 Jun 2025
Inner North London
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary
Cannabinoid vape users are unaware of the significant and variable risk of nitazene adulteration in vaping fluids and lack access to Naloxone, posing a high overdose risk.
Action taken summary
The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) highlights existing measures including a surveillance system for synthetic opioids and UKHSA alerts and guidance. They detail actions taken to widen nal
Nicholas Gray
All Responded
2025-0283
5 Jun 2025
Essex
Essex Partnership University NHS Trust
Concerns summary
The Trust's PSIRF Decision Monitoring Tool contained inaccurate and incomplete information regarding patient contact and self-harm, undermining potential investigation requirements.
Action taken summary
Essex Partnership University NHS Trust has already amended its PSIRF Decision Monitoring Tool template, which came into use in January 2024. They have also implemented a more robust governance process
Colin Lovett
All Responded
2025-0265
30 May 2025
Dorset
HMPPS
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary
Prison staff lack essential diabetes training and understanding of critical attacks. Non-24/7 healthcare and poor awareness among staff risk delayed care and future deaths for insulin-dependent prisoners.
Action taken summary
HMPPS disputed the necessity of specific diabetes training for all operational prison staff nationally but confirmed that, following local discussions, a diabetes awareness and guidance document has b
Callum Hargreaves
All Responded
2025-0262
29 May 2025
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly
NHS Cornwall and Isles of Scilly ICB
Concerns summary
The rationale for not admitting a patient with complex PTSD/EUPD was unrecorded. Clinicians failed to explore or challenge his refusal to inform his mother about discharge, contrary to GMC guidance.
Action taken summary
The Trust acknowledges the importance of family engagement and states inpatient services have already improved information provided to carers at admission. It clarifies that challenging a patient's de
Callum Hargreaves
All Responded
2025-0263
29 May 2025
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly
Cornwall Council
Concerns summary
The rationale for not detaining a patient was unrecorded. Clinicians failed to adequately test or challenge his decision to withhold discharge information from his mother, and record-keeping was deficient.
Action taken summary
Cornwall Council Care and Wellbeing has incorporated Mental Health Act assessments into its audit programme to improve documentation quality. It has also developed and disseminated guidance for Approv
Jeanette Sidlow Beech
All Responded
2025-0279
29 May 2025
North Wales (East and Central)
Welsh Government
Concerns summary
Critical ambulance delays, exacerbated by significant hospital handover issues and a lack of social care, lead to patients awaiting discharge, blocking emergency departments and severely jeopardizing lives.
Action taken summary
The Welsh Government has placed all health boards in Wales under escalation for urgent and emergency care, with Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board in special measures. It has provided an addition
Julie Beasley
All Responded
2025-0250
28 May 2025
Essex
Essex Partnership University NHS Trust
Concerns summary
Inadequate mental health assessments, medication errors, and poor communication with the GP and patient led to missed opportunities to gather critical information. A lack of professional curiosity and poor record-keeping also contributed.
Action taken summary
Essex Partnership University NHS Trust has implemented new policies for discharging to GPs and for medicines reconciliation across community services in April 2025. They have also put in place 'STORM'
Callum Hargreaves
All Responded
2025-0259
28 May 2025
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly
Ministry for Housing Communities and Lo…
Concerns summary
A severe shortage of available housing in Cornwall, with high demand and low supply, contributed to the deceased's homelessness and exacerbated his mental health issues.
Action taken summary
MHCLG highlights significant investment in affordable homes and over £1.2 billion provided through the Homelessness Prevention Grant since 2018. The government is also introducing a new offence in the
Callum Hargreaves
All Responded
2025-0260
28 May 2025
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly
Sanctuary Housing
Concerns summary
Sanctuary Housing failed to properly investigate cuckooing and property damage for a vulnerable tenant, leading to an eviction notice instead of support, and lacked a clear policy for such situations.
Action taken summary
Sanctuary Housing is committed to an internal review of its multi-agency approach to anti-social behaviour (ASB) and cuckooing, and will benchmark its policies against other social housing providers.
Callum Hargreaves
All Responded
2025-0261
28 May 2025
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly
Cornwall Council
Concerns summary
A prolonged dispute between a social housing provider and the Council over rehousing a cuckooed tenant remained unresolved, highlighting a failure to support vulnerable individuals and inconsistent council policies on homelessness applications.
Action taken summary
Cornwall Council Housing has established a multi-agency working group to formulate a new Housing Pathway Protocol for vulnerable individuals, expected by December 2025. Housing Options staff have also
Matthew O’Reilly
All Responded CC
2025-0251
23 May 2025
Manchester West
Home Office
Concerns summary
Home Office guidance for selling reportable poisons fails to adequately advise online sellers on identifying purchases for self-harm, leading vendors to unknowingly facilitate suicides. Additionally, dangerous websites promoting suicide methods and poison sourcing are readily accessible.
Action taken summary
The Home Office refers to a previous response outlining existing measures. It highlights the cross-Government Suicide Prevention Strategy and the Concerning Methods Working Group. The Online Safety Ac
Samuel Dickenson
All Responded CC
2025-0252
23 May 2025
Manchester West
Home Office
Concerns summary
Home Office guidance for selling reportable poisons fails to adequately advise online sellers on identifying purchases for self-harm, leading vendors to unknowingly facilitate suicides. Additionally, dangerous websites promoting suicide methods and poison sourcing are readily accessible.
Action taken summary
The Home Office refers to a previous response outlining existing measures. It highlights the cross-Government Suicide Prevention Strategy and the Concerning Methods Working Group. The Online Safety Ac
Shaun Bass
All Responded CC
2025-0253
23 May 2025
Manchester West
Home Office
Concerns summary
Home Office guidance for selling reportable poisons fails to adequately advise online sellers on identifying purchases for self-harm, leading vendors to unknowingly facilitate suicides. Additionally, dangerous websites promoting suicide methods and poison sourcing are readily accessible.
Action taken summary
The Home Office refers to a previous response outlining existing measures. It highlights the cross-Government Suicide Prevention Strategy and the Concerning Methods Working Group. The Online Safety Ac
Mathew Price
All Responded CC
2025-0254
23 May 2025
Manchester West
Home Office
Concerns summary
Home Office guidance for selling reportable poisons fails to adequately advise online sellers on identifying purchases for self-harm, leading vendors to unknowingly facilitate suicides. Additionally, dangerous websites promoting suicide methods and poison sourcing are readily accessible.
Action taken summary
The Home Office refers to a previous response outlining existing measures. It highlights the cross-Government Suicide Prevention Strategy and the Concerning Methods Working Group. The Online Safety Ac
Chantelle Williams
All Responded CC
2025-0255
23 May 2025
Manchester West
Home Office
Concerns summary
Home Office guidance for selling reportable poisons fails to adequately advise online sellers on identifying purchases for self-harm, leading vendors to unknowingly facilitate suicides. Additionally, dangerous websites promoting suicide methods and poison sourcing are readily accessible.
Action taken summary
The Home Office refers to a previous response outlining existing measures. It highlights the cross-Government Suicide Prevention Strategy and the Concerning Methods Working Group. The Online Safety Ac