Jonathan Harris
PFD Report
All Responded
Ref: 2024-0155
All 1 response received
· Deadline: 15 May 2024
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Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Coroner’s Concerns
The MATTER OF CONCERN is: The court heard that a Consultant Psychiatrist post in the community mental health team that treated Mr Harris has been vacant with no suitable applicants since 1 May 2022. The court heard that this is in the context of a national shortage of suitably qualified psychiatrists.
The court also heard that there is an ongoing shortage of available inpatient psychiatric beds in Surrey and that this is in the context of a national shortage of inpatient psychiatric beds.
The court is concerned that both of these matters present a risk of future deaths.
The court also heard that there is an ongoing shortage of available inpatient psychiatric beds in Surrey and that this is in the context of a national shortage of inpatient psychiatric beds.
The court is concerned that both of these matters present a risk of future deaths.
Responses
NHS England is implementing its Long Term Workforce Plan to address psychiatrist shortages through expanded domestic training and recruitment over the next 15 years. They are also investing £1.6bn via the Better Care Fund (2023-25) and plan to improve patient flow and reduce out-of-area placements in 2024/25 to ease inpatient bed pressures.
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Dear Coroner, Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths – Jonathan Harris who died on 27 June 2022.
Thank you for your Report to Prevent Future Deaths (hereafter “Report”) dated 20 March 2024 concerning the death of Jonathan Harris on 27 June 2022 and directed to the Chair of NHS England. I am responding on behalf of the organisation in my capacity as National Medical Director but would like to assure you that the Chair has also been sighted on and reviewed your Report and our response. In advance of responding to the specific concerns raised in your Report, I would also like to express my deep condolences to Jonathan’s family and loved ones. NHS England are keen to assure the family and the coroner that the concerns raised about Jonathan’s care have been listened to and reflected upon.
Your Report raises the concern that a Consultant Psychiatrist post in the Community Mental Health Team treating Jonathan has been vacant for nearly two years and that this was within the context of a national shortage of suitably qualified psychiatrists.
NHS England is working at a national level to deliver the Long Term Workforce Plan. This is a robust and effective strategy to ensure we have the right number of people, with the right skills and support in place to be able to deliver the kind of care people need. It heralds the start of the biggest recruitment drive in health service history, but also of an ongoing programme of strategic workforce planning. It includes ambitious commitments to grow the workforce by significantly expanding domestic education, training and recruitment, as well as actions aimed at improving culture, leadership and wellbeing so that more staff are retained in NHS employment over the next 15 years.
The Plan includes a specific focus on the mental health workforce, including a commitment to grow the number and proportion of NHS staff working in mental health, primary and community care. The plan sets out an ambition to grow these roles by 73% by 2036/37. The Royal College of Psychiatrists is also actively engaged in workforce planning and ensuring that there is a sustainable workforce of well-trained psychiatrists.
These actions will aim to close anticipated staffing shortfalls in the NHS in the long term, however Trusts have a responsibility to ensure safe staffing levels in the current day to day operation of their hospitals. This is in line with Care Quality Commission (CQC) Regulation 18 which states that providers must deploy enough suitably National Medical Director NHS England Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road London SE1 8UG
9 May 2024
qualified, competent and experienced staff to enable them to meet all other regulatory requirements.
NHS England has engaged with Surrey and Borders Partnership Foundation Trust (SABPT) on your concerns. We are advised that they are working to improve their consultant recruitment rate and are making their recruitment offer more attractive by offering recruitment bonuses, increasing junior doctor support and education and leadership opportunities and introducing flexible working. We would refer you to the Trust for further details on this.
Your Report also raises the concern that there is an ongoing shortage of available psychiatric beds in Surrey, amidst a national shortage.
The number of mental health beds required to support a local population is dependent on both local mental health need and the effectiveness of the whole local mental health system in providing timely access to care and supporting people to stay well in the community, therefore reducing the likelihood of an admission being necessary.
In some local areas where there is a need for more beds, this is being addressed in part through investment in new units, however, this should be considered as part of whole system transformation approach. This is supported by the NHS Long Term Plan (LTP), which is seeing an additional £2.3bn funding invested in mental health services from 2019/20 – 2023/24, around £1.3bn of which is for adult community, crisis and acute mental health services to help people get quicker access to the care they need and prevent avoidable deterioration and hospital admission. A further £1.6bn has been made available via the better care fund from 2023-25 which can be used to support mental health inpatient services as well as the wider system which should help to reduce pressures on local inpatient services so that those who need to access beds can do so quickly and locally.
In 2024/25 NHS England and systems will have a renewed focus on improving patient flow and reducing the use of out of area placements. This will be delivered through ongoing improvements to community mental health services, as well as focussed work to reduce inpatient lengths of stay and delays around discharge linked to onward care, support and housing, all of which will improve access to mental health beds closer to home for patients.
SABPT have a 6 bedded residence called The Retreat, which is hosted by an independent organisation, Comfort Care. The service offers an alternative to in-patient admission, providing non-clinical, therapeutic support in a less restrictive environment. Their Home Treatment Teams oversee the referral process to this facility.
I would also like to provide further assurances on national NHS England work taking place around the Reports to Prevent Future Deaths. All reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group, comprising Regional Medical Directors, and other clinical and quality colleagues from across the regions. This ensures that key learnings and insights around preventable deaths are shared across the NHS at both
a national and regional level and helps us pay close attention to any emerging trends that may require further review and action.
Thank you for bringing these important patient safety issues to my attention and please do not hesitate to contact me should you need any further information.
Thank you for your Report to Prevent Future Deaths (hereafter “Report”) dated 20 March 2024 concerning the death of Jonathan Harris on 27 June 2022 and directed to the Chair of NHS England. I am responding on behalf of the organisation in my capacity as National Medical Director but would like to assure you that the Chair has also been sighted on and reviewed your Report and our response. In advance of responding to the specific concerns raised in your Report, I would also like to express my deep condolences to Jonathan’s family and loved ones. NHS England are keen to assure the family and the coroner that the concerns raised about Jonathan’s care have been listened to and reflected upon.
Your Report raises the concern that a Consultant Psychiatrist post in the Community Mental Health Team treating Jonathan has been vacant for nearly two years and that this was within the context of a national shortage of suitably qualified psychiatrists.
NHS England is working at a national level to deliver the Long Term Workforce Plan. This is a robust and effective strategy to ensure we have the right number of people, with the right skills and support in place to be able to deliver the kind of care people need. It heralds the start of the biggest recruitment drive in health service history, but also of an ongoing programme of strategic workforce planning. It includes ambitious commitments to grow the workforce by significantly expanding domestic education, training and recruitment, as well as actions aimed at improving culture, leadership and wellbeing so that more staff are retained in NHS employment over the next 15 years.
The Plan includes a specific focus on the mental health workforce, including a commitment to grow the number and proportion of NHS staff working in mental health, primary and community care. The plan sets out an ambition to grow these roles by 73% by 2036/37. The Royal College of Psychiatrists is also actively engaged in workforce planning and ensuring that there is a sustainable workforce of well-trained psychiatrists.
These actions will aim to close anticipated staffing shortfalls in the NHS in the long term, however Trusts have a responsibility to ensure safe staffing levels in the current day to day operation of their hospitals. This is in line with Care Quality Commission (CQC) Regulation 18 which states that providers must deploy enough suitably National Medical Director NHS England Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road London SE1 8UG
9 May 2024
qualified, competent and experienced staff to enable them to meet all other regulatory requirements.
NHS England has engaged with Surrey and Borders Partnership Foundation Trust (SABPT) on your concerns. We are advised that they are working to improve their consultant recruitment rate and are making their recruitment offer more attractive by offering recruitment bonuses, increasing junior doctor support and education and leadership opportunities and introducing flexible working. We would refer you to the Trust for further details on this.
Your Report also raises the concern that there is an ongoing shortage of available psychiatric beds in Surrey, amidst a national shortage.
The number of mental health beds required to support a local population is dependent on both local mental health need and the effectiveness of the whole local mental health system in providing timely access to care and supporting people to stay well in the community, therefore reducing the likelihood of an admission being necessary.
In some local areas where there is a need for more beds, this is being addressed in part through investment in new units, however, this should be considered as part of whole system transformation approach. This is supported by the NHS Long Term Plan (LTP), which is seeing an additional £2.3bn funding invested in mental health services from 2019/20 – 2023/24, around £1.3bn of which is for adult community, crisis and acute mental health services to help people get quicker access to the care they need and prevent avoidable deterioration and hospital admission. A further £1.6bn has been made available via the better care fund from 2023-25 which can be used to support mental health inpatient services as well as the wider system which should help to reduce pressures on local inpatient services so that those who need to access beds can do so quickly and locally.
In 2024/25 NHS England and systems will have a renewed focus on improving patient flow and reducing the use of out of area placements. This will be delivered through ongoing improvements to community mental health services, as well as focussed work to reduce inpatient lengths of stay and delays around discharge linked to onward care, support and housing, all of which will improve access to mental health beds closer to home for patients.
SABPT have a 6 bedded residence called The Retreat, which is hosted by an independent organisation, Comfort Care. The service offers an alternative to in-patient admission, providing non-clinical, therapeutic support in a less restrictive environment. Their Home Treatment Teams oversee the referral process to this facility.
I would also like to provide further assurances on national NHS England work taking place around the Reports to Prevent Future Deaths. All reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group, comprising Regional Medical Directors, and other clinical and quality colleagues from across the regions. This ensures that key learnings and insights around preventable deaths are shared across the NHS at both
a national and regional level and helps us pay close attention to any emerging trends that may require further review and action.
Thank you for bringing these important patient safety issues to my attention and please do not hesitate to contact me should you need any further information.
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
An inquest into Mr Harris’s death was opened on 21 July 2022. The inquest was resumed and concluded on 4 March 2024.
The medical cause of Mr Harris’s death was:
1a. Suspension
2. Paranoid Schizophrenia
The inquest concluded as follows:
Suicide.
Jonathan Harris was 52 years old and had a diagnosis of Paranoid Schizophrenia. On 24 November 2021 he was discharged following a lengthy psychiatric inpatient stay to Hazel Lodge, which provides supported living accommodation in Camberley and is run by Comfort Care Services Ltd. At the time of his discharge from hospital Mr Harris was prescribed anti-psychotic medication in the form of a weekly depot injection of 600mg Zuclopentixol. Whilst he was living at Hazel Lodge Mr Harris came under the care of his local community mental health team, the Surrey Heath Community Mental Health Recovery Service, which is part of Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust. In early February 2022, following a request by Mr Harris, the frequency of his anti-psychotic medication was suitably reduced to 600mg fortnightly as opposed to weekly. Thereafter in early May 2022, following another request by Mr Harris, his anti-psychotic medication was further reduced to 600mg every three weeks. The reduction in his medication in May 2022 was premature and was made without exploring signs that Mr Harris appeared suspicious when he was seen by the mental health team on 4 May 2022 and in circumstances in which Mr Harris was known to have a significant life change ahead, namely a house purchase and move, which would entail him moving to a new community mental health team. Thereafter, Mr Harris' mental health continued to deteriorate and on 24 June 2022 it was decided by the Community Mental Health Team that he required an assessment under the Mental Health Act. However, there was no inpatient bed available and therefore the assessment did not take place. Had the assessment taken place Mr Harris would have been detained under the Mental Health Act and admitted to hospital. In the early hours of the morning of 27 June 2022 Mr Harris deliberately suspended himself
, resulting in his death. In doing so he acted with the intention of taking his own life, albeit whilst suffering from a relapse of his paranoid schizophrenia. Mr Harris would not have taken his own life had he remained well and the relapse of his Paranoid Schizophrenia materially contributed to his death. The relapse was precipitated by the initial reduction of his anti-psychotic medication in February 2022 and sped up and exacerbated by the further premature reduction in May 2022. Mr Harris would not have died had an inpatient psychiatric hospital bed been available on either 24, 25 or 26 June 2022.
The medical cause of Mr Harris’s death was:
1a. Suspension
2. Paranoid Schizophrenia
The inquest concluded as follows:
Suicide.
Jonathan Harris was 52 years old and had a diagnosis of Paranoid Schizophrenia. On 24 November 2021 he was discharged following a lengthy psychiatric inpatient stay to Hazel Lodge, which provides supported living accommodation in Camberley and is run by Comfort Care Services Ltd. At the time of his discharge from hospital Mr Harris was prescribed anti-psychotic medication in the form of a weekly depot injection of 600mg Zuclopentixol. Whilst he was living at Hazel Lodge Mr Harris came under the care of his local community mental health team, the Surrey Heath Community Mental Health Recovery Service, which is part of Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust. In early February 2022, following a request by Mr Harris, the frequency of his anti-psychotic medication was suitably reduced to 600mg fortnightly as opposed to weekly. Thereafter in early May 2022, following another request by Mr Harris, his anti-psychotic medication was further reduced to 600mg every three weeks. The reduction in his medication in May 2022 was premature and was made without exploring signs that Mr Harris appeared suspicious when he was seen by the mental health team on 4 May 2022 and in circumstances in which Mr Harris was known to have a significant life change ahead, namely a house purchase and move, which would entail him moving to a new community mental health team. Thereafter, Mr Harris' mental health continued to deteriorate and on 24 June 2022 it was decided by the Community Mental Health Team that he required an assessment under the Mental Health Act. However, there was no inpatient bed available and therefore the assessment did not take place. Had the assessment taken place Mr Harris would have been detained under the Mental Health Act and admitted to hospital. In the early hours of the morning of 27 June 2022 Mr Harris deliberately suspended himself
, resulting in his death. In doing so he acted with the intention of taking his own life, albeit whilst suffering from a relapse of his paranoid schizophrenia. Mr Harris would not have taken his own life had he remained well and the relapse of his Paranoid Schizophrenia materially contributed to his death. The relapse was precipitated by the initial reduction of his anti-psychotic medication in February 2022 and sped up and exacerbated by the further premature reduction in May 2022. Mr Harris would not have died had an inpatient psychiatric hospital bed been available on either 24, 25 or 26 June 2022.
Circumstances of the Death
The circumstances of Mr Harris’s death are set out in the above narrative conclusion.
Copies Sent To
3. Mr Harris’s executor
5. Comfort Care Services Ltd
6. Surrey County Council
10 Signed
ANNA CRAWFORD
Anna Crawford H.M Assistant Coroner for Surrey Dated this 20th day of March 2024
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.