Sinon Masha
PFD Report
All Responded
Ref: 2023-0228
All 1 response received
· Deadline: 30 Aug 2023
Response Status
Responses
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56-Day Deadline
30 Aug 2023
All responses received
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Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Coroner's Concerns AI summary
The hospital's multiprofessional appointment system for high-risk home births is not functioning as per guidance, resulting in fragmented communication and depriving patients of crucial collective professional perspectives, risking lives.
Responses
The Trust has appointed two consultant midwives and established bi-weekly multi-disciplinary team meetings with consultant input for high-risk home births, which an initial audit has evidenced. A review of Birth Choices Guidelines and allocation of consultants to MDT meetings are planned for completion by October 2023.
AI summary
View full response
Dear Miss Brown
Inquest touching the death of Sinon Masha Response to Regulation 28 Report to prevent future deaths I write in response to the Regulation 28 Report made by you following the Inquest touching the death of Baby Masha which concluded on 29 June 2023. University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust (the Trust) has carefully considered the concerns raised within your report to prevent future deaths, which relate to the Trust’s Birth Choices Guidance, specifically section 5 and that ‘patients may not be making fully informed decisions resulting in birth choices that put lives at risk’. At the time Ms Masha (mother) was under the care of the Trust there was a Consultant midwife vacancy on-going for 2 months and normally they would be responsible for developing the birth plans. In their absence the responsibility for developing the birth plans was the Matron for Community. Matron Adams (Matron for Community) developed the birth plan for Ms Masha, which was complicated because she was a late transfer from another Trust. At the time Ms Masha was under the care of the Trust, the Trust’s Birth Choice Guidelines states under 5.9 ‘Where there are complexities that require the input of other professionals and if the woman remains undecided or voices a decisive choice to pursue a plan outside of Trust guidance a joint multi-professional appointment must be arranged’. The process for MDT discussion was in place although due to the pandemic this was sometimes held as separate discussions. The birth choices guideline does give flexibility for this to occur in section 5.11 it states ‘there may be occasions when the multi professional team cannot meet. In these circumstances it is acceptable for the multi professional team to see the woman separately. However, the team members must still agree a plan together and document this on the woman's records.”
Due to her late transfer of care, and having missed her initial consultant appointment, the birth plan was sent to the initial booking consultant for agreement via email. Ms Masha had a subsequent telephone appointment with another consultant but delivered the following day before the telephone appointment could take place. Following Baby Masha’s death the following actions have been taken: There are now two consultant midwives in post who share the birth choices discussion and planning for women requesting homebirth outside of guidance. A Bi-weekly MDT meeting is in place with joint discussion and planning separately with the named consultant. To ensure compliance with the standards an audit is in place to evidence multidisciplinary input for high-risk home births. The initial audit has demonstrated that for those women who had requested birth outside of guidance, there was always consultant input into their birth plan. There is a plan to agree allocated Consultant (either Delivery suite lead or Antenatal clinic lead) to regular MDT meetings. This is contingent on the current consultant job planning (due for completion by 31 August 2023). Following job planning this action will be completed before the 31 October 2023. A review of the Birth Choices Guidelines (CG1200) and the home birth guidance (CG1143) is being undertaken and will be completed by 31 October 2023. Currently there are discrepancies in relation to the referral pathway, roles and responsibilities of members of the multi-professional team (including Consultant Midwife), and inclusion of the woman in birth planning discussions. Alignment of these guidelines will provide a clear and standardised pathway for referral and management for women/birthing people requesting birth outside of guidance including homebirth, and clarity of Roles and responsibilities of each member for the Multi professional team. I would like to reassure you that the concerns raised within the Regulation 28 Report have been taken extremely seriously which I hope is demonstrated by our response above.
Inquest touching the death of Sinon Masha Response to Regulation 28 Report to prevent future deaths I write in response to the Regulation 28 Report made by you following the Inquest touching the death of Baby Masha which concluded on 29 June 2023. University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust (the Trust) has carefully considered the concerns raised within your report to prevent future deaths, which relate to the Trust’s Birth Choices Guidance, specifically section 5 and that ‘patients may not be making fully informed decisions resulting in birth choices that put lives at risk’. At the time Ms Masha (mother) was under the care of the Trust there was a Consultant midwife vacancy on-going for 2 months and normally they would be responsible for developing the birth plans. In their absence the responsibility for developing the birth plans was the Matron for Community. Matron Adams (Matron for Community) developed the birth plan for Ms Masha, which was complicated because she was a late transfer from another Trust. At the time Ms Masha was under the care of the Trust, the Trust’s Birth Choice Guidelines states under 5.9 ‘Where there are complexities that require the input of other professionals and if the woman remains undecided or voices a decisive choice to pursue a plan outside of Trust guidance a joint multi-professional appointment must be arranged’. The process for MDT discussion was in place although due to the pandemic this was sometimes held as separate discussions. The birth choices guideline does give flexibility for this to occur in section 5.11 it states ‘there may be occasions when the multi professional team cannot meet. In these circumstances it is acceptable for the multi professional team to see the woman separately. However, the team members must still agree a plan together and document this on the woman's records.”
Due to her late transfer of care, and having missed her initial consultant appointment, the birth plan was sent to the initial booking consultant for agreement via email. Ms Masha had a subsequent telephone appointment with another consultant but delivered the following day before the telephone appointment could take place. Following Baby Masha’s death the following actions have been taken: There are now two consultant midwives in post who share the birth choices discussion and planning for women requesting homebirth outside of guidance. A Bi-weekly MDT meeting is in place with joint discussion and planning separately with the named consultant. To ensure compliance with the standards an audit is in place to evidence multidisciplinary input for high-risk home births. The initial audit has demonstrated that for those women who had requested birth outside of guidance, there was always consultant input into their birth plan. There is a plan to agree allocated Consultant (either Delivery suite lead or Antenatal clinic lead) to regular MDT meetings. This is contingent on the current consultant job planning (due for completion by 31 August 2023). Following job planning this action will be completed before the 31 October 2023. A review of the Birth Choices Guidelines (CG1200) and the home birth guidance (CG1143) is being undertaken and will be completed by 31 October 2023. Currently there are discrepancies in relation to the referral pathway, roles and responsibilities of members of the multi-professional team (including Consultant Midwife), and inclusion of the woman in birth planning discussions. Alignment of these guidelines will provide a clear and standardised pathway for referral and management for women/birthing people requesting birth outside of guidance including homebirth, and clarity of Roles and responsibilities of each member for the Multi professional team. I would like to reassure you that the concerns raised within the Regulation 28 Report have been taken extremely seriously which I hope is demonstrated by our response above.
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 30 December 2021 I commenced an investigation into the death of Sinon MASHA. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest. The conclusion of the inquest was: Natural causes.
Circumstances of the Death
Sinon Masha was born following a home birth at 13:41 on the 17th December 2021. For a variety of reasons, a home birth was against medical advice, this had been explained on a number of occasions throughout the pregnancy. On the 17th December 2021 advice to transfer to hospital had been given by midwives during early labour due to concerns that Sinon's mother was showing signs of pre-eclampsia and due to findings of light meconium staining on rupture of membranes which could indicate fetal distress. This advice was not accepted. At 12:47 it was identified that Sinon maybe an undiagnosed breech presentation, transfer to hospital was recommended and declined. Up to that time presentation based on abdominal palpitation and vaginal examinations had been assessed as cephalic. A frank breech presentation was confirmed during a 999 call commencing at 13:00. Paramedics arrived at scene at 13:07 and transfer to hospital was again advised and not accepted. The presenting part delivered at 13:14, there was then a 27 minute period before delivery of Sinon's head causing a catastrophic hypoxic brain injury. He received resuscitation and was transferred to Birmingham Heartlands Hospital arriving at 49 minutes of age. At 57 minutes Sinon was found to have a heartbeat, he was ventilated and cooled but remained comatose and subsequently developed signs of encephalopathy and multi organ failure, a decision was made to provide palliative care on the 20th December and Sinon died at 05:15 on the 21st December 2021. Based on information from the Deceased’s treating clinicians the medical cause of death was determined to be: 1a Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy 1b Undiagnosed breech presentation during home delivery 1c II
Copies Sent To
West Midlands Ambulance Service and the HSIB
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.